Wochen 7-8 Flashcards

0
Q

der Stoffwechsel

etw. verstoffwechseln

A

metabolism

to metabolize sth.

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1
Q

WAS KOMMT AUF DEN TELLER?

19.11.14

A

WHAT COMES ON THE PLATE?

19.11.14

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2
Q

der Verzehr

verzehren

A

consumption

to eat
to consume

essen

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3
Q

die Vorgabe, -n

A

condition

Bedingung

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4
Q

zusammenhängen

A

to cohere

to relate

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5
Q

die Überleitung, -en

A

transition

segue

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6
Q

das Getreide

A

grain
corn
cereal

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7
Q

der Eintopf

A

stew

chowder

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8
Q

das Kohlehydrat, -e

A

carbohydrate

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9
Q

die Festigkeit

A

resistance

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10
Q

die Suchtkrankheit, -en

A

addictive disorder

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11
Q

die Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung, -en

A

cardiovascular disease

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12
Q

in der Regel

A

normally

as a general rule

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13
Q

die Hülsenfrucht, -ü-e

A

legume

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14
Q

die Erbse, -n

A

pea

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15
Q

die Kichererbse, -n

A

chick pea

garbanzo bean

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16
Q

GESUNDER OPTIMISMUS

19.11.14

A

HEALTHY OPTIMISM

19.11.14

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17
Q

reizen

A

to provoke
to excite
to tantalize

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18
Q

der Ehrgeiz

A

ambition

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19
Q

erregen

A

to stimulate
to activate
to excite

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20
Q

erwerben

A

to acquire
to win
to earn

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21
Q

wiederum

A
  1. noch einmal

2. meinerseits, deinerseits, etc.

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22
Q

schmerzhaft

A

painful
aching
sore

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23
Q

das Wohlbefinden

das Wohlergehen

A

well-being

welfare

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24
Q

die Denkweise

A

way of thinking
reasoning
mind

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25
Q

das Leiden

A

ailment
malady
trouble

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26
Q

der Zusammenhang, -ä-e

A

connection
correlation
context

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27
Q

auf•decken

A

to detect
to uncover
to expose

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28
Q

sich erholen

A

to recuperate

to convalesce

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29
Q

sich mit etw. bei jdm. an•stecken

A

to contract sth. from sb.

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30
Q

heilen

A

to heal
to mend
to cure

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31
Q

die Demenz

dement

A

dementia

demented

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32
Q

schulen

A

to train
to indoctrinate
to school

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33
Q

gelassen

locker

A

laid back
cool
composed

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34
Q

schöpferisch

A

creative
fertile

ideenreich, erfinderisch

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35
Q

erfinderisch

A

imaginative

inventive

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36
Q

die Abwehr

A

defense

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37
Q

zusätzlich

A

extra

additional

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38
Q

aus•werten

A

to interpret
to evaluate
to appraise

bewerten

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39
Q

unbedingt

A

necessarily

absolutely

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40
Q

überaus

A

eminently

exceedingly

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41
Q

von nun an

von da an

A

from now on

from then on

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42
Q

die Zuversicht

A

assurance

confidence

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43
Q

der/die Gleichaltrige, -

gleichaltrig

A

contemporary

of the same age

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44
Q

bei/von jdm. etw. ab•gucken

A

to copy sth. from sb.

to sneak peaks

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45
Q

umkehrbar

A

reversible

invertible

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46
Q

die Beschwerde, -n

A

complaint
grievance
appeal

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47
Q

der Spielraum, -ä-e

A

leeway
wiggle room
freedom

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48
Q

auf•setzen

A

to draft

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49
Q

die Anleitung, -en

A

instruction
guide
manual

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50
Q

zunächst

A

at first

first of all

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51
Q

anschließend

A

subsequent
following
directly after sth.

danach, hinterher

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52
Q

sich aus•malen

A

to imagine sth.

to picture to oneself

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53
Q

die Schlafenszeit, -en

(Zeit zum) Schlafengehen

A

bed time

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54
Q

anhalten

A

to last

to linger

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55
Q

gesundheitsfördernd

A

health giving

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56
Q

das Szenarium

das Szenario

A

scenario

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58
Q

zugrunde•liegen

A

to underlie

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59
Q

die Überschrift, -en

A

headline

title

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60
Q

WELCHE ÜBERLEBENSSTRATEGIE IST FÜR TIERE AM BESTEN?

23.11.14

A

WHICH SURVIVAL STRATEGY IS BEST FOR ANIMALS?

23.11.14

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61
Q

behaupten

A

to maintain
to perpetuate

also: to assert, to claim

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62
Q

verteidigen

A

to defend

+gegen = +against

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63
Q

die Beute

das Beutetier, -en

A

prey

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64
Q

die Quelle, -n

A

source

spring

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65
Q

regelrecht

A

proper
regular
real

wirklich, tatsächlich

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66
Q

hinterher

A

after
subsequently
in hindsight

danach, nachher

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67
Q

der Räuber, -

A

predator

robber

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68
Q

auf•tauchen

A

to appear

to surface

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69
Q

sich wehren

A

to defend

sich verteidigen

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70
Q

jdn./etw. ab•wehren

A

to fend sth./smb. off

to parry smb./sth.

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71
Q

sich zusammen•tun

A

to partner
to pair up
to join forces

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72
Q

die Herde, -n

A

herd

flock

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73
Q

die Ausschau

A

lookout

+halten = to keep lookout

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74
Q

sich nähern

A

to approach
to advance
to near

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75
Q

stachelig

A

prickly

spiky

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76
Q

sich etw. zu•legen

A

to get oneself sth.

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77
Q

auf der Lauer liegen

A

sit in ambush
sit on watch / lookout
sit in waiting

beobachten, auf Beute warten

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78
Q

die Lauer

A

look-out

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79
Q

her•fallen

A

to pounce

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80
Q

plötzlich

A

suddenly

abruptly

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81
Q

sich ergänzen

A

complement each other

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82
Q

sich durch•setzen

A

to prevail

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83
Q

sich anpassen (an)

A

to conform

to adapt / adjust oneself (to)

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84
Q

wählerisch

A

particular

fussy

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85
Q

allzu

A

all too
far too
too

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86
Q

stillen

A

to quench
to satisfy
to satiate

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87
Q

entstehen

A

to develop
to rise
to arise

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88
Q

abgeschlossen

A

enclosed

self-contained

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89
Q

umgebend

A

surrounding

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90
Q

das Einfall

Syn?

A

thought
idea
inspiration

der Gedanke, die Idee

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91
Q

abschrecken

A

to deter

to scare off

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92
Q

der Geruch, -ü-e

A

smell

odor

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93
Q

vererben (an)

A

to transmit

to pass on (to)

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94
Q

zerstreuen

A

to scatter

to disperse

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95
Q

sich verlieren

A

to disappear

verschwinden

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96
Q

sich paaren

A

to couple

to mate

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97
Q

taugen

A

to be good for

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98
Q

Versuch und Irrtum

A

trial and error

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99
Q

bezeichnen

A

to describe

to indicate

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100
Q

die Entstehung, -en

A

development

origin

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101
Q

verdampfen

verdunsten

A

to evaporate

to vaporize

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102
Q

ab- (zwei Bedeutungen)

A
  1. weg

2. unten

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103
Q

müssen = …

dürfen = …

A

… es ist notwendig

… es ist notwending, dass … NICHT …

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104
Q

unwirtlich

A

inhospitable

unfriendly

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105
Q

die Jagd, -en

A

hunt
chase
pursuit

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106
Q

GEFÄHRLICHE MAHLZEITEN: ERNÄHRUNG UND VERHALTEN

25.11.14

A

DANGEROUS MEALTIMES: DIET AND BEHAVIOR

25.11.14

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107
Q

die Unruhe

A

trouble
unease
unrest

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108
Q

die Lernschwäche, -n

A

learning disability

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109
Q

der Ausgang, -ä-e

A

outcome
output
issue

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110
Q

ausgehen von

A

to stem from
to come from

herrühren von

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111
Q

der Vortrag, -ä-e

A

lecture
speech
talk

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112
Q

unterschätzen

A

underestimate

underrate

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113
Q

die Behauptung, -en

A

statement
claim
assertion

Feststellung, Darstellung

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114
Q

verteilen (an)

A

to distribute (among)

aus•teilen

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115
Q

der Insasse, -n

die Insassin, -nen

A

inmate
inhabitant
passenger

Gefangene

116
Q

der Mineralstoff, -en

das Mineral

A

(dietary) mineral

117
Q

die/der Gefangene, -n

A

prisoner
captive

Insasse

118
Q

der Zusatzstoff, -e

A

additive

119
Q

das Scheinmedikament, -e

A

placebo

120
Q

auf•fallen

A

to stick out

to attract attention

121
Q

der Häftling

A

detainee

Straftäter(in)

122
Q

der Straftäter, -

die Straftäterin, -nen

A

offender
criminal
delinquent

Häftling

123
Q

der Verstoß, -ö-e (gegen)

A

violation (of)
infringement (of)
non-compliance

124
Q

das Gefängnis, -se

A

prison

jail

125
Q

überlegen

A

to reason

to deliberate

126
Q

(sich) ausdehnen [über]

A

(to spread) [across]
to expand
to enlarge

sich ausweiten auf

127
Q

aus•teilen

A

to distribute
to give out

verteilen

128
Q

die Lernleistung

A

learning achievement

129
Q

die Schlägerei, -en

A

brawl

130
Q

die Sachbeschädigung, -en

A

damage to property

131
Q

der Nachweis, -e

nach•weisen

A

evidence
proof

to prove
to establish

132
Q

das Konservierungsmittel, -

A

preservative

133
Q

die Stimmung, -en

A

mood
disposition

Laune

134
Q

die Schwankung, -en

schwenken

A

variation
fluctuation
swaying

to rock, to sway
to vary
to hesitate

135
Q

aufmerksam (sein)

A

attentive
observant
(to pay attention)

136
Q

das Aufsehen

Aufsehen erregen

A

stir

to cause a stir

137
Q

die Beigabe

beigeben

A

adjunct
adding

to add sth.

138
Q

sich entschließen

A

to decide

to make up your mind

139
Q

bereits

A

already

schon

140
Q

überwachen

die Überwachung, -en

A

to keep a watch on
to watch

beobachten

(surveillance)

141
Q

erscheinen

A

to seem
to appear
to figure

142
Q

abschneiden

A
to perform (on a test)
to score (on a test)

also: to segment, to cut, to crop

143
Q

ungeklärt

A

unsolved
unaccounted for
unsettled
residual

144
Q

fest•halten an

A

to adhere to
to hang on to
also: to abide by

sich an etw. halten

145
Q

liefern

A

to provide
to issue
to deliver

146
Q

durchaus

A

entirely
absolutely

völlig, gänzlich

147
Q

die Begierde, -n
das Begehren

begehren

A

desire
longing, craving
lust

to covet
to desire

148
Q

es kommt darauf an

A

it depends
it matters
it is critical

149
Q

zu•greifen

A

to take hold of

to catch hold of

150
Q

gelegentlich

A

occasionally
once in a while
odd

151
Q

die Frühzeit

A

early days

152
Q

reagieren auf etw. mit etw.

Fälle der “etw.”?

A

react to (Akk.) with (Dat.)

153
Q

verführerisch

A

alluring
seductive
enticing

154
Q

locken

A

to attract
to entice
to woo

155
Q

der Reiz, -e

A

charm

stimulus

156
Q

appellieren an

A

to appeal to

157
Q

das Containern

A

dumpster diving

158
Q

widrig

•Antonym?

A

adverse
unfavorable

•günstig

159
Q

die Regelwidrigkeit, -en

A

breach of rules

irregularity

160
Q

sich an etw. halten

A

to abide by
to adhere to

fest•halten an

161
Q

die Not, -e

A

need
necessity
hardship

der Bedarf, das Bedürfnis

162
Q

die Wende

Wende von … hinzu …

A

turning point
turnaround

turnaround from … to …

163
Q

kämpfen:

  1. um
  2. für
A

to fight:

  1. over
  2. for
164
Q

unterteilt

aufgeteilt

A

subdivided

165
Q

der Haufen

A

pile
heap
mound

166
Q

die Wanze, -n

A

bug

also: hidden mic (bug)

167
Q

beliebig

A

arbitrary

168
Q

x-beliebig

A

any old

the first that comes along

169
Q

auf•fangen

A

to catch

fangen, fassen

170
Q

die Versorgung, -en

A

supply

medizinische V. = medical Care

171
Q

das Brauchwasser

A

water for domestic use

172
Q

kostbar

A

valuable
precious

wertvoll

173
Q

tagsüber

A

during the day
over the day

am Tag

174
Q

strapazieren

A

to strain

to take a lot out of

175
Q

das Gaskraftwerk, -e

A

gas powered power plant

176
Q

die Elektrizität

A

electricity

177
Q

die Abluft

A

used air
foul air
exhaust air

178
Q

der Entscheider, -

die Entscheiderin, -nen

A

decision-maker

179
Q

vereinen (mit)

A
to unite
to merge (into)
180
Q

berücksichtigen

A

to respect
to regard

achten, beachten

181
Q

die Auflage, -n

A

edition
circulation

also: stipulation

182
Q

sich verpflichten, etw. zu tun

A

to commit yourself to do sth.

183
Q

sowohl … als auch …

A

… as well as …

184
Q

eigentlich

A

really (reducing the force of a negative statement)

185
Q

jemandem etw. vor•rechnen

A

etw. langsam rechnen, um jemandem zu zeigen, wie man es machen muss

186
Q

gleichgültig

A

indifferent

casual

187
Q

die Schläfrigkeit

A

sleepiness

drowsiness

188
Q

leiden (an; unter)

A

to suffer (from)

189
Q

indem

A

by …+ing

dadurch, dass …

190
Q

einplanen

A

to allow for sth.

191
Q

nachweislich

A

demonstrably

verifiably

192
Q

bieten

A

to offer

to provide

193
Q

architektonisch

A

architectural
architecturally
architectonic

194
Q

die Fassade, -n

A

storefront
veneer
facade

195
Q

die Größenordnung

A

order
magnitude
order of magnitude

196
Q

unterirdisch

A

underground

subterranean

197
Q

der Verkehrsknotenpunkt, -e

A

traffic junction

198
Q

sämtlich

A

all
complete
altogether

199
Q

der Vorortszug, -ü-e

A

suburban train

200
Q

gelangen

A

to attain

erreichen

201
Q

somit

A

thus

hence

202
Q

weiterhin

A

still
in addition
furthermore

außerdem

203
Q

konzipieren

A

to design
to conceive
to devise

204
Q

der Stahl, -ä-e

A

steel

205
Q

ersetzen

A

supplant
replace
supersede

206
Q

das Stockwerk, -e

A

floor

story

207
Q

gestalten

A

to pattern
to shape
to arrange

208
Q

die Gestaltung

A

design
layout
scheme

209
Q

rauben

A

to rob

210
Q

der Strahl, -en

A

beam

ray

211
Q

aufheizen

A

to heat up

212
Q

von der Außenwelt abgeschnitten

A

cut off from the outside world

213
Q

in den Kinderschuhen stecken

A

to be in the early stages of development

214
Q

sich drehen

A
to turn
to swivel
to rotate
to twist
to pivot
to gyrate
215
Q

die Fertigstellung

A

completion

216
Q

DIE WELTBÜRSTE

27.11.14

A

THE WORLD-BRUSH

27.11.14

217
Q

das Satzgefüge

A

compound sentence

218
Q

das Gefüge

A

structure
framework
fabric

219
Q

umschreiben

A

to paraphrase
to rewrite
to transcribe

220
Q

der Ladenhüter, -

A

shelf-warmer
slow mover
(goods that do not sell in store and stay on the shelf for a long time)

221
Q

der Schmelztiegel, -

A

melting pot

222
Q

knistern

A

to crackle (fire)

223
Q

knurren

A

to growl

224
Q

klirren

A
to clink (glasses)
to clank (glasses)
225
Q

rascheln

A

to rustle

226
Q

schnurren

A

to purr

227
Q

heimsuchen

A

to haunt
to infest
to beset

228
Q

der Fluch

A

curse

hex

229
Q

der Segen

der Segnung

A

blessing

benediction

230
Q

die Wucht

A

power
force

die Kraft, die Stärke

231
Q

agieren

A

to act
to operate

handeln, arbeiten, operieren

232
Q

genügen

A

to suffice

ausreichen

233
Q
  1. als etw. dienen

2. etw. dient etw.

A
  1. to serve / operate as sth.

2. to support sth.

234
Q

die Umgangssprache

A

colloquial language

slang

235
Q

der Zulieferer, -

A

supplier

subcontractor

236
Q

der Schauplatz

A

stage
theater
showplace

also: locale = Standort

237
Q

der Standort, -e

A

site
location
position

238
Q

die Gegenwart

A

present (tense)

presence

239
Q

gerecht

A

just
fair
appropriate

240
Q

der Arbeitskampf, -ä-e

A

labor dispute

241
Q

die Verlagerung, -en

A

shift
transfer
displacement

Abwanderung

242
Q

die Abwanderung

A

movement

Verlagerung

243
Q

im Wesentlichen

A

basically
mostly
in essence

244
Q

das Einzelteil, -e

A

part

component

245
Q

die Platine, -n

A

(printed) circuit board

246
Q

das Herzstück

A

heart (component)

core

247
Q

die Spule, -n

A

coil

reel

248
Q

das Kupfer

A

copper

249
Q

abertausend

A

thousands upon thousands of

250
Q

das Pflaster, -

A

patch

251
Q

die Fingerspitze, -n

A

fingertip

252
Q

der Widerstand, -ä-e

A

opposition
resistance
resistor

253
Q

löten

A

to solder

254
Q

das Schweißen

schweißen

A

welding

to weld

255
Q

aus•fliegen

A

to fly out

256
Q

das Werk

das Mutterwerk

A

plant factory

mother plant

257
Q

das Gussteil, -e

A

cast

casting

258
Q

eine Strecke zurück•legen

A

to cover a distance

259
Q

der Konzern, -e

A

business group

affiliated group

260
Q

das Karussell, -s

A

carousel

merry-go-round

261
Q

gerade mal

A

no more than
only
just

262
Q

der Vorarbeiter, -

A

foreman

263
Q

zusammen•setzen

A

to piece
to compose
to assemble

264
Q

raus•fliegen

A

get fired / kicked out

265
Q

der Dolmetscher, -

die Dolmetscherin, -nen

A

interpreter

266
Q

seltsam

A

strange
unlikely
odd

sonderbar

267
Q

entwerfen

A

to design
to style
to draft

268
Q

durchhalten

A

to keep up
to hang in there
to hold out
to preserve

269
Q

herrschen

A

to rule
to dominate
to govern

270
Q

die Schwüle

A

sultriness
mugginess
oppressiveness

271
Q

begegnen

A

to encounter

to meet

272
Q

gestatten

A

to grant
to permit
to license

273
Q

die Schachtel, -n

A

box

der Kasten, die Kiste

274
Q

die Beschichtung

A

coating

275
Q

der Prägedruck

A

embossing

276
Q

geschehen

A

to happen

to occur

277
Q

in Sekundenbruchteilen

A

in fractions of a second

278
Q

der Umsatz

A

turnover (retail)

279
Q

etw. einspielen

A

bring in sth.

280
Q

die Sparte, -n

A

division
area
branch

281
Q

etw. auflösen

sich auflösen

A

to liquidate sth.

to dissolve

282
Q

schmeicheln

A

to bootlick

to flatter

283
Q

auffällig

A

distinctive
flashy
eye-catching

284
Q

die Kampfgruppe, -n

A

task force

285
Q

(über etw.) siegen

A
to win
to prevail (over sth.)

gewinnen, sich durch•setzen