Wochen 3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

das Vertrauen

A

faith
trust
reliance

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2
Q

etw. abflachen

A

to flatten sth.

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3
Q

der Aufschwung, -ü-e

A

upswing
boom
(usually economical)

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4
Q

gewiss

A

certain

sure

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5
Q

über etw. verfügen

A

to have something

at one’s disposal

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6
Q

ab•setzen

A

to sell

also: to drop, to break off, to go off drug

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7
Q

der Aufbau

A

the building-up

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8
Q

gesättigt

A

saturated
replete
satiated

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9
Q

die Forderung, -en

A

debt

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10
Q

angemessen

A

fair
reasonable
adequate

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11
Q

teilhaben (an)

A

to participate in

to share in

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12
Q

allgemein

A

common
public
universal

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13
Q

das Wachstum

A

growth

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14
Q

das Bruttosozialprodukt (BSP)

A

gross national product (GNP)

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15
Q

der Fachbegriff, -e

A

term
specialist term
technical term

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16
Q

die Leistung, -en

A

power

performance

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17
Q

die Dienstleistung, -en

A

the service

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18
Q

die Konjunktur

A

economic fluctuation
economic situation
business activity

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19
Q

erwähnen

A

to mention
to allude
to make reference to

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20
Q

erbringen

A

to render
to furnish
to produce

also: verwendet zusammen mit Substantiv, um ein verb zu umschreiben: einen Beweis erbringen = etw. beweisen

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21
Q

die Rezession, -en

A

recession

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22
Q

der Nachholbedarf

A

back-log demand

pent-up demand

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23
Q

die Volkswirtschaft

A

political economy
national economy
domestic economy

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24
Q

die Aufwärtsbewegung, -en

A

upward movement

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25
ab•wechseln
to alternate | to take turns
26
die Einnahme, -n
take | earnings
27
entlassen
to decruit | to lay off
28
zurück•halten
to reserve to suspend to restrain
29
das Gesundschrumpfen
the downsizing
30
aus•bilden
to train
31
brummen
to hum
32
entgegen [+Dat.]
contrary to | against
33
(wieder) an•kurbeln
to boost | to revive
34
die Maßnahme, -n
the measure | the sanction
35
Förder... [+noun]
remedial
36
rege
lively active spry
37
die Tätigkeit, -en
work activity operation
38
drosseln
to restrict | to throttle
39
die Ausgabe, -n
issue | release
40
zusätzlich
extra | additional
41
an•fachen
to fuel to kindle to foment (instigate)
42
gerichtet
directed
43
verschwenden
to spend lavishly | to waste
44
der(die) Steuerzahler(in), - (-nen)
taxpayer
45
entsprechen
to meet to accord to be in accordance with also: by {prp. +Dat.}
46
ursprünglich
native | original
47
leiden an
to be troubled with
48
das Attest, -e
certificate | attestation
49
besagen
to mean to imply to say sth.
50
gemäß
under pursuant to sth. in pursuance (of) {prp. +Dat.}
51
zufolge
according to {prp. +Dat.}
52
gleichberechtigt
having equal rights
53
hervor•gehen +prp?
... + aus to emerge to develop from to come out of sth.
54
ersichtlich (aus)
evident (from) apparent obvious
55
der Absturz, -ü-e
fall | crash
56
rücksichtsvoll
thoughtful | considerate
57
die Gerichtsverhandlung
trial | court hearing
58
der Zeuge, -n | die Zeugin
witness
59
unbestätigt
unconfirmed unauthenticated uncorroborated
60
vorliegen
to be present to exist to be available
61
aufwendig
expensive costly wasteful
62
verhindern
to forbid to inhibit to hinder to thwart
63
überwiegen
to prevail to outweigh to predominate
64
bemängeln
to criticize
65
erforderlich
necessary required needed
66
überholt
antiquated outdated obsolete
67
üblich
usual customary normal
68
gängig
common(place) standard current
69
herkömmlich
established traditional conventional
70
unterstützen
to back to second to support
71
fördern
to support to forward to promote
72
benachteiligen
to wrong to discriminate to disadvantage sb.
73
sinken & senken | welches Verb ist (in)transitiv?
``` senken = transitiv sinken = intransitiv ```
74
sich ereignen
to occur | to take place
75
die Reibung, -en
friction | inharmoniousness
76
die Gewalt
violence force power
77
der Täter, - | die Täterin, -nen
suspect attacker perpetrator
78
bündig
concise flush (with) level
79
der Landbewohner
landsman (1. a person unfamiliar with sea 2. a fellow countryman)
80
sich eignen für etw.
to be suited for sth. | to be qualified
81
aufnehmen
to contain to incorporate to host
82
zulassen
to let | to permit
83
sich etw. leisten können
to be able to afford sth.
84
sich zurechtfinden
to find one's way, bearing | to orient oneself
85
brüchig
brittle | fragile
86
die Qual
distress agony torture
87
vielfältig
manifold versatile diverse
88
würdig
fit worthy dignified
89
verlieren in Passiv ist... ?
verloren gehen
90
die Wirbelsäule, -n
spine spinal column vertebrae
91
vermeiden
to avoid (sth. negative)
92
umgekehrt
reverse conversely vice versa
93
verseucht
contaminated polluted infested
94
versauen
to wreck to foul up to fuck up
95
die Angewohnheit, -en
habit
96
betrachten
to view to treat (as) to regard
97
die Ausnahme, -n
exception | exemption
98
seither
since then
99
der Rand
side border edge
100
am Rande von
on the edge of
101
vorzugsweise
preferably | preferable
102
etwaig
possible | eventual
103
klagen
to lament to complain to sue
104
Die Belastung, -en
strain burden encumberance
105
dar•stellen
to pose to personate to portray to represent to illustrate
106
bei•messen
to attribute | to ascribe
107
her•rühren
to come from | to issue from
108
sich verschulden
to get into debt
109
generell
general
110
ebenfalls
as well too also
111
ehemalig
former | past
112
verwirrend
confusing
113
trügerisch
treacherous fallacious elusive
114
die Vetternwirtschaft
favoritism
115
enttäuscht
disappointed
116
vergeben
to award to assign also: to throw away
117
die Bedingung, -en
condition clause stipulation
118
die Lücke
space gap void
119
wandeln
to change | to alter
120
erfassen
to record | to register
121
die Ebene
level flat plane
122
das Leitbild, -er
model example mission statement
123
ab•lehnen
to reject to decline to dismiss
124
überholen
to overtake | to outdistance
125
die Einrichtung, -en
establishment | institution
126
das Muster, -
model design pattern
127
die/der Alleinerziehende, -n
single parent
128
ohnehin
anyhow | anyway
129
bemerkenswert
remarkable notable striking
130
der Trauschein, -e
marriage certificate
131
betonen
to stress | to accentuate
132
vor•herrschen
to predominate | to prevail
133
die/der Geschiedene, -n
divorcee
134
über•treffen
to outdo | to surpass
135
die Erwerbslosigkeit
unemployment
136
die Betreuung
support (service) care supervision
137
starr
rigid fixed inflexible
138
konstatieren
to state | to record
139
die Kita, -s
day care | nursery
140
unzureichend
inadequate | insufficient
141
der Umfang, -ä-e
size scale extent range
142
die Herausforderung, -en
challenge dare defiance
143
drängen auf etw.
to urge sth.
144
der Betreuer, - | die Betreuerin, -nen
supervisor tutor caregiver
145
nötig
necessary required needed
146
betreuen
to manage | to mentor
147
zu•legen
to put on to gain to add
148
überwiegen (etw.)
to prevail | to outweigh sth.
149
-schlüssel
ratio | coefficient
150
auf•fordern
to ask to invite to urge
151
eng
close narrow tight
152
die Verzahnung, -en
tooth system | gears
153
die Krippe, -en
cot | crib
154
der Umschüler, - | die Umschülerin, -nen
re-trainee
155
klemmen
to clamp to stick to clip
156
gefühlsbetont
emotional | affective
157
hilfsbereit
helpful | cooperative
158
friedfertig
peaceable | conflict-avoiding
159
die Angelegenheit, -en
matter | affair
160
vernünftig
sound rational moral
161
entstehen
to develop | to arise
162
anhand von
on the basis of | based on
163
eher
rather | sooner
164
begeistert
enthusiastic keen avid
165
das Verhältnis, -se
relationship
166
umkehren
to reverse to turn back to invert
167
1. das Teil | 2. der Teil
1. piece | 2. part, component