Wochen 3-4 Flashcards by Kola Nuka

das Vertrauen

faith
trust
reliance

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etw. abflachen

to flatten sth.

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der Aufschwung, -ü-e

upswing
boom
(usually economical)

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gewiss

certain

sure

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über etw. verfügen

to have something

at one’s disposal

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ab•setzen

to sell

also: to drop, to break off, to go off drug

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der Aufbau

the building-up

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gesättigt

saturated
replete
satiated

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die Forderung, -en

debt

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angemessen

fair
reasonable
adequate

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teilhaben (an)

to participate in

to share in

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allgemein

common
public
universal

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das Wachstum

growth

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das Bruttosozialprodukt (BSP)

gross national product (GNP)

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der Fachbegriff, -e

term
specialist term
technical term

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die Leistung, -en

power

performance

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die Dienstleistung, -en

the service

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die Konjunktur

economic fluctuation
economic situation
business activity

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erwähnen

to mention
to allude
to make reference to

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erbringen

to render
to furnish
to produce

also: verwendet zusammen mit Substantiv, um ein verb zu umschreiben: einen Beweis erbringen = etw. beweisen

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die Rezession, -en

recession

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der Nachholbedarf

back-log demand

pent-up demand

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die Volkswirtschaft

political economy
national economy
domestic economy

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die Aufwärtsbewegung, -en

upward movement

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ab•wechseln

to alternate

to take turns

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die Einnahme, -n

take

earnings

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entlassen

to decruit

to lay off

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zurück•halten

to reserve
to suspend
to restrain

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das Gesundschrumpfen

the downsizing

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aus•bilden

to train

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brummen

to hum

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entgegen [+Dat.]

contrary to

against

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(wieder) an•kurbeln

to boost

to revive

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die Maßnahme, -n

the measure

the sanction

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Förder… [+noun]

remedial

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rege

lively
active
spry

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die Tätigkeit, -en

work
activity
operation

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drosseln

to restrict

to throttle

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die Ausgabe, -n

issue

release

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zusätzlich

extra

additional

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an•fachen

to fuel
to kindle
to foment (instigate)

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gerichtet

directed

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verschwenden

to spend lavishly

to waste

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der(die) Steuerzahler(in), - (-nen)

taxpayer

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entsprechen

to meet
to accord
to be in accordance with

also: by {prp. +Dat.}

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ursprünglich

native

original

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leiden an

to be troubled with

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das Attest, -e

certificate

attestation

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besagen

to mean
to imply
to say sth.

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gemäß

under
pursuant to sth.
in pursuance (of) {prp. +Dat.}

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zufolge

according to {prp. +Dat.}

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gleichberechtigt

having equal rights

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hervor•gehen +prp?

… + aus

to emerge
to develop from
to come out of sth.

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ersichtlich (aus)

evident (from)
apparent
obvious

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der Absturz, -ü-e

fall

crash

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rücksichtsvoll

thoughtful

considerate

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die Gerichtsverhandlung

trial

court hearing

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der Zeuge, -n

die Zeugin

witness

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unbestätigt

unconfirmed
unauthenticated
uncorroborated

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vorliegen

to be present
to exist
to be available

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aufwendig

expensive
costly
wasteful

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verhindern

to forbid
to inhibit
to hinder
to thwart

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überwiegen

to prevail
to outweigh
to predominate

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bemängeln

to criticize

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erforderlich

necessary
required
needed

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überholt

antiquated
outdated
obsolete

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üblich

usual
customary
normal

gängig

common(place)
standard
current

herkömmlich

established
traditional
conventional

unterstützen

to back
to second
to support

fördern

to support
to forward
to promote

benachteiligen

to wrong
to discriminate
to disadvantage sb.

sinken & senken

welches Verb ist (in)transitiv?

senken = transitiv
sinken = intransitiv

sich ereignen

to occur

to take place

die Reibung, -en

friction

inharmoniousness

die Gewalt

violence
force
power

der Täter, -

die Täterin, -nen

suspect
attacker
perpetrator

bündig

concise
flush (with)
level

der Landbewohner

landsman

(1. a person unfamiliar with sea
2. a fellow countryman)

sich eignen für etw.

to be suited for sth.

to be qualified

aufnehmen

to contain
to incorporate
to host

zulassen

to let

to permit

sich etw. leisten können

to be able to afford sth.

sich zurechtfinden

to find one’s way, bearing

to orient oneself

brüchig

brittle

fragile

die Qual

distress
agony
torture

vielfältig

manifold
versatile
diverse

würdig

fit
worthy
dignified

verlieren in Passiv ist… ?

verloren gehen

die Wirbelsäule, -n

spine
spinal column
vertebrae

vermeiden

to avoid (sth. negative)

umgekehrt

reverse
conversely
vice versa

verseucht

contaminated
polluted
infested

versauen

to wreck
to foul up
to fuck up

die Angewohnheit, -en

habit

betrachten

to view
to treat (as)
to regard

die Ausnahme, -n

exception

exemption

seither

since then

der Rand

side
border
edge

am Rande von

on the edge of

vorzugsweise

preferably

preferable

etwaig

possible

eventual

klagen

to lament
to complain
to sue

Die Belastung, -en

strain
burden
encumberance

dar•stellen

to pose
to personate

to portray
to represent
to illustrate

bei•messen

to attribute

to ascribe

her•rühren

to come from

to issue from

sich verschulden

to get into debt

generell

general

ebenfalls

as well
too
also

ehemalig

former

past

verwirrend

confusing

trügerisch

treacherous
fallacious
elusive

die Vetternwirtschaft

favoritism

enttäuscht

disappointed

vergeben

to award
to assign

also: to throw away

die Bedingung, -en

condition
clause
stipulation

die Lücke

space
gap
void

wandeln

to change

to alter

erfassen

to record

to register

die Ebene

level
flat
plane

das Leitbild, -er

model
example
mission statement

ab•lehnen

to reject
to decline
to dismiss

überholen

to overtake

to outdistance

die Einrichtung, -en

establishment

institution

das Muster, -

model
design
pattern

die/der Alleinerziehende, -n

single parent

ohnehin

anyhow

anyway

bemerkenswert

remarkable
notable
striking

der Trauschein, -e

marriage certificate

betonen

to stress

to accentuate

vor•herrschen

to predominate

to prevail

die/der Geschiedene, -n

divorcee

über•treffen

to outdo

to surpass

die Erwerbslosigkeit

unemployment

die Betreuung

support (service)
care
supervision

starr

rigid
fixed
inflexible

konstatieren

to state

to record

die Kita, -s

day care

nursery

unzureichend

inadequate

insufficient

der Umfang, -ä-e

size
scale
extent
range

die Herausforderung, -en

challenge
dare
defiance

drängen auf etw.

to urge sth.

der Betreuer, -

die Betreuerin, -nen

supervisor
tutor
caregiver

nötig

necessary
required
needed

betreuen

to manage

to mentor

zu•legen

to put on
to gain
to add

überwiegen (etw.)

to prevail

to outweigh sth.

-schlüssel

ratio

coefficient

auf•fordern

to ask
to invite
to urge

eng

close
narrow
tight

die Verzahnung, -en

tooth system

gears

die Krippe, -en

cot

crib

der Umschüler, -

die Umschülerin, -nen

re-trainee

klemmen

to clamp
to stick
to clip

gefühlsbetont

emotional

affective

hilfsbereit

helpful

cooperative

friedfertig

peaceable

conflict-avoiding

die Angelegenheit, -en

matter

affair

vernünftig

sound
rational
moral

entstehen

to develop

to arise

anhand von

on the basis of

based on

eher

rather

sooner

begeistert

enthusiastic
keen
avid

das Verhältnis, -se

relationship

umkehren

to reverse
to turn back
to invert

das Teil

2. der Teil

piece

2. part, component

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Wochen 3-4 Flashcards

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