Wochen 5-6 Flashcards

1
Q

aus•reichen

A

to suffice

to last

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2
Q

verlaufen

A

to trend

to pass

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3
Q

ab/zunehmen + …

A

… + um

de/increase + by

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4
Q

dementsprechend

A

accordingly

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5
Q

vorher•sagen

A

to predict

to forecast

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6
Q

fassen

A

to grab
to hold
to catch

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7
Q

dar•stellen

A

to pose

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8
Q

wirken

A

to act

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9
Q

ungehemmt

A

uninhibited

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10
Q

der Untergang

A

decline

demise

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11
Q

der Zusammenbruch

A

collapse
bust
bankruptcy

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12
Q

schrumpfen

A

to shrink

to contract

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13
Q

abschwächen

A

to weaken

to relieve

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14
Q

der Staat

A

country

state

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15
Q

erforderlich

A

required

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16
Q

drohen

A

to threaten

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17
Q

sich fort•pflanzen

A

to reproduce

to procreate

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18
Q

gedrängt

A

packed

compact

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19
Q

die Sichtweise

A

view
point of view

(persönliche S. = perspective)

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20
Q

der Aufenthalt

A

stay

stopover

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21
Q

aufhalten

A

to keep
to stop
to constrain

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22
Q

gezwungen

gezwungen sein, etw. zu tun

A

constrained

to be compelled to do something

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23
Q

in etw. (akk) geraten

A

to find oneself in an
unexpected/awkward
situation/place/mood

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24
Q

Welche modal Verben passen?

  1. angeblich
  2. warscheinlich
A
  1. sollen

2. dürften

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25
Q

gilt als

A

is considered (to be)

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26
Q

die Triebfeder

A

motivating/driving force

also: mainspring

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27
Q

die Ankurbelung

A

priming

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28
Q

kriselnd

A

adj: going through a crisis

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29
Q

die Ausweitung

A

expansion

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30
Q

etw. erfordert

A

etw. verlangt etw.

to require sth. for sth.

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31
Q

fordern

A

to ask for

to claim

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32
Q
  1. fördern

2. j-d fördert etw.

A
  1. to foster / to cultivate / to support

2. e-e Gruppe von Personen / e-e Gesellschaft o. Ä. holt Kohle, Öl, Erz, o. Ä. in großer Menge aus der Erde

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33
Q

gehoben

A

sophisticated

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34
Q

der Sprachgebrauch

A

language use

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35
Q

der Einsatz (von)

A

the use (of)

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36
Q

belasten

A

to burden
to load
to stress

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37
Q

verabschieden

A

to approve / adopt (a law)

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38
Q

bei•messen

A

to attribute
to ascribe
to impute

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39
Q

nachhaltig

A

sustainable

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40
Q

Außerdem

Zudem

A

furthermore

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41
Q

Konsumausgaben {pl}

A

consumer spending

consumption expenditures

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42
Q

mittlerweile

inzwischen

A

meanwhile

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43
Q

begleiten

begleitet von

A

to escort
to accompany
to squire
(accompanied by)

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44
Q

vorhanden

A

available
present
existing

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45
Q

rückläufig

A

on the decline
retrogressive
regressive

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46
Q

der Bestand, -ä-e (an [D])

A

stock (of)

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47
Q

rasch

A

quick
rapid
swift

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48
Q

verschrotten

A

to scrap

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49
Q

her•stellen

A

to make
to produce
to manufacture

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50
Q

das Blei

A

lead [chem.]

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51
Q

äußerst

A

utter
extreme
all-out

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52
Q

aus•statten

A

to outfit
to furnish
to staff

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53
Q

die Beseitigung (von)

A

disposal (of)
removal (of)
elimination (of)

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54
Q

die Lagerung, -en (von)

A

storage (of)

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55
Q

die Überlastung

A

overload

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56
Q

der Verbrauch (an)

A

expenditure (of)

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57
Q

her•rühren (von)

A
to spring (from)
to be due (to)
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58
Q

an•kündigen

A

to signal
to herald
to foreshadow

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59
Q

die Verfügbarkeit (von)

A

availability (of)

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60
Q

gegenwärtig

A

currently

presently

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61
Q

die Reihe, -n (von)

A

line (of)
range (of)
run (of)

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62
Q

(zurück•)drängen

A

to push (back)
to edge
to press
to elbow

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63
Q

die Ernährung

A

diet

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64
Q

die Grundlage

A

basis

foundation

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65
Q

ebenso

A

just as

also

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66
Q

wesentlich

A

vital
essential
material

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67
Q

zeitversetzt

A

delayed

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68
Q

wirksam

A

active
operative
effective

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69
Q

die Voraussetzung (für)

A

condition
requirement
prerequisite (for)
predisposition

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70
Q

zu Wort kommen

A

to have one’s say

to get a chance to speak

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71
Q

(landwirtschaftliche) die Nutzfläche, -n

A

(agriculturally productive land)

useful area

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72
Q

vernichten

A

to kill off
to demolish
to annihilate

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73
Q

die Landflucht

A

rural migration

emigration to the cities

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74
Q

vorlegen

A

to present

to exhibit

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75
Q

-tüchtig

A

-able

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76
Q

unter•gehen

A

to sink

to perish

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77
Q

ertrinken

A

to drown

to be drowned

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78
Q

auf•brechen (nach)

A
to start (for)
to set off
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79
Q

überfordert

A

overwhelmed

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80
Q

jedenfalls

A

at least
anyhow
in any case

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81
Q

vor•werfen

A

to blame

to accuse

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82
Q

unbedingt

A

necessarily

absolutely

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83
Q

zur Verfügung stehen

A

to be available

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84
Q

verpflichtet (zu)

A

bound
committed (to)
obligated

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85
Q

insofern

A

in this respect

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86
Q

die Befürchtung

A

fear

anxiety

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87
Q

mitmenschlich

A

human
considerate

rücksichtsvoll

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88
Q

verkraften

A

to stand

to cope with

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89
Q

verpflegen

A

to feed

to supply with rations

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90
Q

verschuldet

A

indebted

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91
Q

der Haushalt, -e

der Etat

A

budget

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92
Q

ratsam

A

advisable

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93
Q

heikel

A

sensitive

delicate

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94
Q

brisant

A

controversial

explosive

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95
Q

brenzlig

A

precarious

uncertain

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96
Q

die Notlage, -n

A

emergency

plight

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97
Q

auf•nehmen

A

to incorporate
to host
to absorb

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98
Q

jdm./einer Sache zu etw. verhelfen

A

to help sb./sth. (to) achieve sth.
to give sb. sth.
to help sb. on the road to sth.
to enable sb./ sth. to achieve sth.

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99
Q

plädieren (für)

A

to plead (for)

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100
Q

der Gegensatz, -ä-e

im Gegensatz zu

A

opposition
contrast
(in contrast to)

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101
Q

unnütz

A

unnecessary
useless
wasteful

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102
Q

der Ballast, -e

A

ballast: heavy material, such as gravel, sand, iron, or lead, placed low in a vessel to improve its stability

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103
Q

ablehnen

A

to defeat
to dislike
to decline
to dismiss

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104
Q

die Haltung, -en

A

attitude

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105
Q

fremdenfeindlich

A

hostile to strangers

xenophobic

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106
Q

erwidern

A

to retort
to reply
to return

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107
Q

entgegnen

A

to reply
to counter
to retort

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108
Q

bedauerlicherweise

A

unfortunately

sad to say

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109
Q

die Abwehr

A

defense

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110
Q

ausgerichtet (sein auf)

A

aligned
justified
(to cater to)

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111
Q

die Abschottung

A

separation

compartmentalization

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112
Q

das Aufenthaltsrecht

A

right of residence

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113
Q

(sich) aufhalten

A

(to stay)
to keep
to stop

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114
Q

zuständig (für)

A

responsible (for)

relevant

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115
Q

der Antrag, -ä-e

A

application
proposal
motion
petition

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116
Q

zwingen

A

to force
to compel
to constrain

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117
Q

die Abschiebung, -en

A

deportation

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118
Q

der Schiffbruch

A

shipwreck

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119
Q

der Mast, -en

A

mast

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120
Q

der Segel, -

A

sail

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121
Q

das Floß, -ö-e

A

raft

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122
Q

dicht gedrängt

A

crowded
dense
tight

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123
Q

leblos

A

lifeless

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124
Q

unbekleidet

A

undressed
bare
unclad

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125
Q

etwa

A

about
circa
approximately
perhaps

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126
Q

die Begegnung, -en

A

meeting

encounter

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127
Q

üblich

A

usual
customary
normal
common

128
Q

die Gelegenheit, -en

A

opportunity
chance
way

129
Q

das Merkmal, -e

A

characteristic
trait
feature

130
Q

bedauern

A

to deplore
to regret
to be sorry

131
Q

auf jdn. zugehen

A

to reach out to sb.

132
Q

die Unberechenbarkeit

A

unpredictability

incalculability

133
Q

die Regelung, -en

A

scheme
regulation
provision

134
Q

verlässlich

A

reliable (of a person)
dependable
sure

135
Q

die Erprobung, -en

A

testing
trial
tryout

136
Q

das Viertel, -

A

quarter

neighborhood

137
Q

das Dutzend, -e

A

dozen

138
Q

trainieren

A

to train
to exercise
to practice

139
Q

ungewöhnlich

A

special
unusual
extraordinary
exceptional

140
Q

die Hilfestellung, -en

A

assistance

141
Q

kirchlich

A

ecclesiastical

142
Q

prägen

A

to shape

to characterize

143
Q

ab•brechen

A

to abort

to discontinue

144
Q

wohlhabend

A

prosperous
wealthy
comfortable

145
Q

bestehen

A

to exist

146
Q

der Analphabet, -en

die Analphabetin, -nen

A

illiterate

147
Q

ab•schaffen

A

liquidate
eliminate
disestablish

148
Q

die Einrichtung, -en

A

establishment
institution
facility

149
Q

-wesen

A

system

150
Q

nahezu

A

almost

nearly

151
Q

die Schicht, -en

A

layer
stratum
bed

152
Q

das Elend

A

misery
calamity
destitution

153
Q

aus•rechnen

A

to figure sth. out
to work sth. out
to compute

154
Q

leiden (an, unter)

A

to suffer (from)

155
Q

nun einmal

A

simply

just

156
Q

vermitteln

A

to convey

to mediate

157
Q

offenbar

A

obvious
apparent
evident

158
Q

aus•reichen

A

to suffice
to be adequate
to be enough

159
Q

zurück•weisen

A

to reject
to refuse
to knock back

160
Q

stoßen

A

to push

161
Q

bezweifeln

A

to doubt

to disbelieve

162
Q

der Acker, -Ä

A

field

163
Q

der Ackerbau

A

agriculture

farming

164
Q

das Standbein, -e

A

main pillar

165
Q

die Aussaat

A

seeding

sowing

166
Q

die Ernte

A

crop

167
Q

ein•schätzen

A

to rate
to assess
to evaluate

168
Q

ab•sagen

A

to renege
to deny
to call off
to cancel

169
Q

verschränken

A

to cross
to fold
to interlock

170
Q

die Siedlung, -en

A

settlement

colony

171
Q

drohen

A

to threaten

172
Q

die Wende, -n

A

change
turning point
turnaround

173
Q

in etw. geraten

A

to get into sth. (panic)

174
Q

beinahe

A

almost
nearly
narrowly

175
Q

wohltätig

A

beneficial

charitable

176
Q

die Waage, -n

A

scales (for weighing)

balance

177
Q

die Abstammung, -en

A

origin
ancestry
line of descent

178
Q

die Wurzel, -n

A

root

179
Q

die Tracht, -en

A

traditional costume
dress
garb

180
Q

der Staubfänger, -

A

dust collector

181
Q

geizig

A

stingy

parsimonious

182
Q

die Entstehung, -en

A

development
origin
emergence

183
Q

wahr•nehmen

A

to sense
to perceive
to observe

184
Q

die Geisteshaltung, -en

A

mentality

185
Q

empfinden

A

to sense
to experience
to feel

186
Q

die Eile

A

hurry
rush
speed

187
Q

der Appell, -e (an)

A

appeal (to)

plea

188
Q

die Schildkröte, -n

A

turtle

tortoise

189
Q

die Nachzucht

A

breed

190
Q

die Erbinformation

A

genetic information

191
Q

das Gen, -e

A

gene

192
Q

bevorzugen

A

to prefer
to favor
to privilege

193
Q

der Wal, -e

A

whale

194
Q

unvergänglich

A

undying

imperishable

195
Q

das Dasein

A

existence

being

196
Q

der Stoßzahn, -ä-e

A

tusk

197
Q

vor•machen

A

to demonstrate

198
Q

nach•machen

A

to mimic
to imitate

also: to forge
to clone
to counterfeit

199
Q

nach•ahmen

A

to imitate

to copy

200
Q

sich einigen

einig sein

A

to agree

201
Q

der Asket, -en

die Asketin, -nen

A

ascetic

202
Q

künstliche Selektion

A

artificial selection

203
Q

die Verdauung

A

digestion

204
Q

verdauen

A

to digest

205
Q

ein•greifen

A

to interfere

to intervene

206
Q

der Hummer, -

A

lobster

207
Q

die Nichtigkeit, -en

A

worthlessness

unimportance

208
Q

unerbittlich

A

adamant
inexorable
(impossible to stop or prevent)

209
Q

ehern

A

rigid
made of iron
brazen

210
Q

das Leib

A

body

211
Q

jdm. (etw.) zu Leibe rücken

A

immer wieder zu jemandem gehen und ihn dadurch ärgern

etwas unangenehmes bekämpfen

212
Q

der Methusalem

A

Methuselah
(in the Bible) a patriarch, the grandfather of Noah, who is said to have lived for 969 years
• used to refer to a very old person: I’m feeling older than Methuselah.

213
Q

das Tierreich

A

animal kingdom

214
Q

einen Blick auf etw. werfen

A

to take a gander at sth.

215
Q

die Vereinigung, -en

A

union

coalition

216
Q

der Zweig, -e

A

branch

path

217
Q

erzielen

A

to achieve
to obtain
to realize

218
Q

stets

A

always

invariably

219
Q

heranziehen

jdn. zu etw. heranziehen

A

to gather [clouds]

(to call (up)on sb. to do sth.
to use sb. for sth.
to enlist sb.’s service)

220
Q

nicht vermehrbar

A

not renewable (resources)

221
Q

Wasservorkommen {pl}

A

water resources

222
Q

das Zeitalter

A

age

era

223
Q

unerschöpflich

A

bottomless

inexhaustible

224
Q

voran•treiben

A

to forward
to press ahead
to set on

225
Q

auf•zeigen

A

to demonstrate

to highlight

226
Q

rücken

A

to move

to move over

227
Q

der Sinneswandel

A

change of mind / heart

228
Q

die Fortführung

A

continuation

229
Q

auf•brauchen

A

to expend

to use up

230
Q

die Hungersnot, -ö-e

A

famine

231
Q

der Begriff, -e

A

concept
notion
term

232
Q

die Nachfolge

A

succession

following

233
Q

der Ausgleich

A

balance
tie
draw

234
Q

ausschließlich

A

exclusively

solely

235
Q

gelungen

A

happy

successful

236
Q

das Verfahren, -

A

method
procedure
operation

237
Q

erwähnen

A

to mention

to allude

238
Q

das Gewässer, -

A

body of water

239
Q

der Umgang

A

handling
management
dealings

240
Q

wider•spiegeln

A

to reflect

to mirror

241
Q

schätzungsweise

A

approximately

242
Q

aufgrund

A

due to

owing to

243
Q

der Vorrat, -ä-e

A

supply
reserve
stock

244
Q

zur Neige gehen

A

run short
dwindle
decline

245
Q

auf•weisen

A

to show

to present

246
Q

weiterhin

A

furthermore

still

247
Q

an•passen (an [A])

A

to level
to proportion (to)
to adjust

248
Q

ausführlich

A

particular
detailed
comprehensive

249
Q

saugen [an]

säugen

A

to suckle
to suck [on]

(to let sb. / sth suckle
to provide the suckling)

250
Q

das Säugetier, -e

A

mammal

251
Q

der Ast, -Ä-e

A

branch
limb
perch

252
Q

ehrenamtlich

A

honorary

253
Q

sich engagieren für

A

to be involved in
to be active in
to do a great deal for

254
Q

das Auftreten

A

presence

demeanor

255
Q

das Vorkommen

A

presence

occurrence

256
Q

Nachkommen {pl}

A

descendants

257
Q

der Nachwuchs

A

offspring

progeny

258
Q

ein•nehmen

A

to take
to hold
to occupy

259
Q

gelingen

mir gelingt es

A

to succeed
to be successful

(=ich kann es)

260
Q

die Absicht, -en

A

mind

intent

261
Q

beabsichtigen

A

to intend
to mean to do sth.
to aim to do sth.

262
Q

untermauern

A

to reinforce
to consolidate
to underpin

263
Q

stützen

A

to back

to support

264
Q

sollte (Präteritum)

A

es wäre ratsam / besser

eine Empfehlung

265
Q

sollen

A

fremde Wille

266
Q

ausmerzen

A

to uproot

to wipe out

267
Q

die Beschaffenheit

A

quality
condition
state

268
Q

die Eigenschaft

A

property
quality
feature

269
Q

der Albtraum, -ä-e

A

nightmare
incubus
bane

270
Q

der Genosse, -n

A

comrade

companion

271
Q

die Auslese {nur sg}

A

selection

272
Q

ab•laufen

A

to elapse

to be played out

273
Q

verleihen

A

to award

to distribute

274
Q

der Zapfen, -

A

cone

275
Q

abergläubisch

A

superstitious

276
Q

parat (für; zu)

A

ready (for)

277
Q

die Linse, -n

A

lentil

also: lens

278
Q

auf•fallen

A

to stick out

to attract attention

279
Q

wiederum

A

then again

on the other hand

280
Q

stopfen

A

to stuff

281
Q

die Herrschaft

A
mastery
reign
control
rule
power
282
Q

der Eigentümer, -

die Eigentümerin, -nen

A

owner

283
Q

die Erbanlage

A

genetic makeup

hereditary disposition

284
Q

an•stoßen

A

to toast

285
Q

die Annahme

A

assumption

Vermutung, Hypothese

286
Q

der Inhaber

die Inhaberin

A

owner

Eigentümer, Besitzer

287
Q

es mit jemandem auf•nehmen

A

to compete

konkurrieren

288
Q

das Lebewesen, -

A

living thing
creature

die Kreatur, -en

289
Q

anhaltend

A

continuous
persistent
sustained

andauernd, permanent

290
Q

sich entziehen

A

to evade

to avoid

291
Q

auswendig lernen

A

to learn by heart

to memorize

292
Q

hervor•ragen

A

to jut out

to stick out

293
Q

mediterran

A

Mediterranean

294
Q

die Beschleunigung

A

acceleration

295
Q

gewähren

A

to allow

to grant

296
Q

vergänglich

A

transient
fleeing
evanescent

297
Q

saufen

A

to drink

to booze

298
Q

nachweisen

A

to prove

299
Q

vermuten

A

to suppose

to assume

300
Q

ableben

A

to decease

301
Q

quasi

A

so to speak
as it were
virtually

302
Q

umso +Komparativ

A

verwendet, wenn man ausdrücken will, dass eine bereits vorhandene Eigenschaft oder ein Zustand noch verstärkt werden ≈ desto

303
Q

die Menge, -n

A

set
lot
amount

304
Q

huschen

A

to dash
to dart
to scamper

also: to sneak

305
Q

betrachten (als)

A

to view
to treat (as)
to regard

306
Q

umher (huschen)

A

(to dart) around [wie eine Spitzmaus]

307
Q

die Zeitlupe

A

slow motion

308
Q

der Zeitraffer

A

time lapse

309
Q

augenblicklich

A

current
present

jetzt

310
Q

hart

A

firm

also: hard

311
Q

eben

A

even

312
Q

ewig

A

forever
eternal
everlasting

313
Q

der Winkel, -

A

corner
angle
elbow
nook

Ecke, Nische

314
Q

besiegen

A

to beat
to overwhelm
to conquer

315
Q

sich nach etw. richten

A

to comply with

to conform to