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CRRAB 1 > Witrak final buzzwords > Flashcards

Witrak final buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

chronic pulmonary parenchymal disease

A

cor pulmonale

isolated RIGHT sided hypertensive heart disease

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2
Q

Most RV HF due to:

A

LV failure

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3
Q

primary adult cardiac tumor

A

atrial myxoma

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4
Q

primary child cardiac tumor

A

rhabdomyoma

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5
Q

if BNP

A

heart failure not likely

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6
Q

commonest acquired valvular disease in developed countries

A

Calcified aortic stenosis

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7
Q

congenital acceleration of aortic stenosis

A

bicuspid valve

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8
Q

systolic click

A

mitral valve prolapse

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9
Q

demographic for mild MV prolapse

A

young women

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10
Q

prosthetic heart valve infectious endocarditis (bug)

A

Staph epidermidis (coag negative)

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11
Q

sudden death in young athletes

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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12
Q

hemochromotosis

A

dilated (usually) cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

CONGO RED positive

A

amyloidosis

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14
Q

USA- Coxackie B, adenovirus

Developing countries- Chagas disease

A

Myocarditis –> cardiomyopathy

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15
Q

ACUTE HF post-viral infx

common HF cause in children

A

myocarditis

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16
Q

most likely cause of FATAL tamponade

A

retrograde aortic dissection

ruptured AMI

penetrating chest wound

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17
Q

major causes of pericarditis in developing countries

A

HIV

TB

**developed countries- Coxackie, echo, EBV, CMV, influenza, varicella, rubella, HIV, hep B…

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18
Q

granulomatous pericarditis

A

TB

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19
Q

newborn cyanosis

A

right to left shunts

  • tetralogy of fallot
  • transposition of great arteries
  • truncus arteriosis
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20
Q

left to right shunt reverses to right to left

A

Eisenmenger syndrome

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21
Q

Rx to keep ductus arteriosus patent:

A

PGE1

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22
Q

sudden cardiac death in adults

A

atherosclerotic CAD

cardiomyopathy

85%

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23
Q

sudden cardiac death in children

A

myocarditis

coronary artery anomalies

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24
Q

sudden cardiac death with negative forensic autopsy

think (3 things)

A

ion channel disorders:

long QT syndrome

Brugada syndrome

Catecholaminergic polymorphic V tach

25
Q

commonest medium/large artery vascular disease

A

atherosclerosis

26
Q

non-bypassable disease in microvasculature

A

arteriolosclerosis

***think HTN, DIABETES

27
Q

Type A aortic dissection

A

ascending +/- distal aorta

28
Q

Type B aortic dissection

A

descending and/or aortic arch

29
Q

risks for aortic dissection

A

HTN

inherited CT disorder (ie. Marfan’s)

30
Q

middle age/ elderly vasculitis

risk of vision loss

A

Temporal (Giant cell) arteritis

31
Q

c-ANCA

anti-PR3

A

Wegner’s

32
Q

anti-GBM

A

Goodpasture’s

33
Q

asthma

anti-MPO (myeloperoxidase)

A

Churg-Strauss

34
Q

DDx: pulmonary hemorrhage + glomerulonephritis

A

Wegner’s/ microscopic polyangiitis

Goodpasture’s

SLE

35
Q

pANCA

A

microscopic polyangiitis

36
Q

distal extremity arteritis in HEAVY SMOKERS

A

Buerger’s Disease

37
Q

HHV-8 associated malignant vascular proliferation

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

38
Q

hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis

fibrinoid necrosis

lumen narrowing

A

malignant HTN (> 180 sys or 120 dias)

39
Q

commonest cause of secondary HTN

A

renal disease

40
Q

renovascular artery sclerosis in young-middle aged women

think:

A

fibromuscular dysplasia

41
Q

“string of beads”

A

fibromuscular dysplasia

42
Q

increased plasma aldosterone/renin ratio

Hypokalemia

secondary HTN

A

primary aldosteronism

43
Q

paroxysmal HTN

HA

palpitations

diaphoresis

A

Pheochromocytoma

44
Q

HTN

Turner syndrome

A

coarctation of the aorta

45
Q

sequelae of chronic HTN

A

systemic atherosclerosis

thoracic aortic aneurysm

aortic dissection

46
Q

magnifier of vascular morbidity

A

Diabetes

47
Q

typical patients with Calciphylaxis

A

uremic (ESRD)

48
Q

vasculitis in children

A

Kawasaki’s

Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP)

49
Q

palpable purpura

A

vasculitis

50
Q

hep B

A

polyarteritis nodosa

51
Q

hypersensitivity vasculitis

A

HSP

drug related

52
Q

cryoglobulinemic vasculitis

A

hep C

53
Q

young women

aortic arch vasculitis

pulseless disease

granulomatous

A

Takayasu’s arteritis

54
Q

polymyalgia rheumatica

A

Giant cell (temporal arteritis)

55
Q

neutrophilic vasculitis

A

polyarteritis nodosa

56
Q

Kawasaki’s mimics presentation of _________ in children

A

viral infx

57
Q

Only reason to give ASA to kids?

A

Kawasaki’s

58
Q

IgA deposition in patients

A

HSP

henoch schonlein purpura

59
Q

potentially fatal venous varicosities

cirrhosis

A

esophageal varices

CRRAB 1 (17 decks)

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