Which stats test should you use? Flashcards

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1
Q

what stat test do you use for effect of pH on germination?

A

chi-sqaured

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2
Q

why do you use chi-sqaured for effect of pH on germination?

A

comparing observed frequencies with expected frequencies

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3
Q

what investigations will use the T-test (unpaired)?

A

effect of differeing environmental conditions on yield of a crop plant
effect of pollution on vegetation
comparison of leaf length for the same tree species in two different sites

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4
Q

why would you use the t-test unparied?

A

the variable measure is continuous and is expected to follow bell-shaped curve/ normal distribution and we are interested in comparing mean values
most natural measurements (length, weight) have a normal distribution

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5
Q

what investgation would you use the t-test paired?

A

comparison of plant growth on two sides of a hedgerow

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6
Q

why wouldyou use the t-test paired?

A

used when the unpaired t-test applies and there is a natural matching between sites

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7
Q

what investigations will you use the Mann whitney U? (Examples)

A

comparison of species diversity in mown and unmown turf
lichen distribution related to direction faced (north or south)
comaparison of wildlife in coppicied and uncoppicied woodland

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8
Q

why would you use Mann whitney U?

A

when want to compare averages but cant assume there is a normal distribution
when calculated or form different sites
can be used instead of t-test but with less significant results

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9
Q

what investigation would you use spearmans rank?

A

Noise pollution and distance from road

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10
Q

why would you us spearmans rank?

A

when looking for a rekationship where between two things positive of negative correlation

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