the impact of the features of energy resources on their use Flashcards

1
Q

how were technologies previously developed?

A

match to work with a particular energy resource

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2
Q

how do new technologies need to be altered?

A

might need tweaking to make them fully useable (wind power no storage)

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3
Q

what is an example of a new technology that needs some tweaking?

A

wind power as it cannot currently be stored

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4
Q

what is abundance?

A

how much of an energy resource there is

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5
Q

what isn’t abundance?

A

is not how much there is for use as some resources are very difficult to extract or too deep for extraction

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6
Q

how can abundance of a resource affect extraction?

A

as they become less abundant they become more valuable so more complex expensive extraction can take place

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7
Q

what is an example of an unconventional expensive way of resource extraction?

A

Fracking

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8
Q

what is energy density?

A

measures the amount of a energy in a given mass of an energy resource

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9
Q

what is the energy density scale? (most to least)

A

Nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
hydrogen
fossil fuels
wood
wave
wind
solar

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10
Q

how do you measure energy density of solar?

A

find out how much energy is harnessed per KG of solar panel

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11
Q

why is higher energy density more useful?

A

less has to be extracted to power what you need
easier to store and transport
can reach high temperatures needed in industry

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12
Q

why is wood not a particularly good energy resource?

A

not very energy dense it is heavy and takes up room to store and transport

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13
Q

why might low energy density not be useless?

A

can be a back up resource in the background can be used to turn into secondary energy

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14
Q

what are the local constraints of energy?

A

energy resources are not distributed evenly
sometimes sources are so small they can only be used locally

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15
Q

what is an example of a local constraint?

A

the UK doesn’t have abundant oil supply so oil is imported

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16
Q

what is intermittency

A

an energy resources that is not available at all times that it is needed

17
Q

what is the problem with an intermittent energy?

A

difficult to rely on

18
Q

what are some intermittent energy resources?

A

wind- not always blowing
solar- sun doesn’t shine 24/7
tidal- tides are not regular year round

19
Q

why might energy need too be converted?

A

form that the energy is harvested is not always useful to us

20
Q

what is an example of a useless energy unless its converted?

A

coal

21
Q

why isn’t coal usefully by itself?

A

used to create heat
boil water making steam
turning a turbine to create electricity
cant individually power technology

22
Q

What is Canada’s oil shale scale like?

A

Canadas is the third largest proven crude oil reserve on the globe (170.2 billion barrels of oil 11% of reserve, 1.9 million barrels a day)