Western Ethical, Moral, and Legal Dimensions within the Culture Care Theory Flashcards
_______ relates to rules or laws, and sanctions made by a governing body.
Legal
True or False
Moral and ethical values and norms together with legal systems, provide frameworks to guide and make moral judgments about people’s behavior in various situations, except health care.
False
Moral and ethical values and norms together with legal systems, provide frameworks to guide and make moral judgments about people’s behavior in various situations, INCLUDING health care.
What are the two fields of ethics?
- Prescriptive Ethics
- Descriptive Ethics
Prescriptive ethics is also known as?
Normative ethics
seeks to determine what “ought” or “should” be done
Prescriptive (Normative) Ethics
describes what is “done”
Descriptive ethics
Philosophical or normative (Western) ethics tends to address two main questions
- Refers to how people ought (or should) behave and thus the duties they have where as
- Ask what is the value and desirability of actions, and what relative good arises from them.
What are the two main approaches or viewpoints in philosophical debate?
- Deontological
- Teleological
focuses on the importance of duty and the inherent rightness (or wrongness) of a moral action.
Deontological
Deontological = Duty
purposive or consequentialist and focuses on the value (good or bad) of anticipated consequences of moral action.
Teological
Principles in Bioethics and Culture Care
- Respect for Autonomy
- Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
- Justice
fairness and equality
Justice
do good
Beneficence
Do no harm
Nonmaleficence