Five Basic Interactional Phenomena, Culture Care, Cultural Competence, and Cultural Ice berg

Question 1

FIve basic interactional phenomena

Answer 1

1. Culture encounter or contact
2. Enculturation
3. Acculturation
4. Socialization
5. Assimilation

Question 2

refers to a situation in which a person from one culture meets or briefly interacts with a person from another culture with brief casual encounters and exchange of ideas, one rarely adopts the values, beliefs, and lifeways of a cultural stranger

Answer 2

Culture encounter or contact

Question 3

refers to the process by which one learns to take on or live by a particular culture with its specific values, beliefs and practice

Answer 3

Enculturation

Question 4

process of adapting or modifying the patterns and lifeways of an adopted
culture as a result of contact with another group or individual.

Answer 4

Acculturation

Question 5

refers to the social process whereby an individual or group from a particular culture learns how to function within the larger society (or country), that is to know how to interact appropriately with others and how to survive, work, and live in relative harmony within a society

Answer 5

Socialization

Question 6

process of accepting some of the cultural practices or traits of the prevailing culture into ones own daily activities.

Answer 6

Assimilation

Question 7

has been defined as the cognitively learned and transmitted professional and indigenous folk values, beliefs and patterned lifeways that are used to assist, facilitate or enable another individuals or group to maintain their well-being or health or to improve a human condition or lifeway

Answer 7

Culture Care

Question 8

refers to commonly shared professional nursing care techniques, principles and
practices that are beneficial to several clients as a general and essential human care need

Answer 8

Generalized Culture Care

Question 9

refers to signs of distress, concern and non-helpful nursing care practices that fails
to meet a client’s cultural expectations beliefs, values and lifeways

Answer 9

Culture Care Conflict

Question 10

sending of ideas, technique, material
goods or symbolic referents to another culture with the intention they will be valued and used to improve lifeways or to advance practices

Answer 10

Cultural Exports

Question 11

refers to taking in or receiving ideas,
techniques, material goods or other items with the position they can be useful or helpful in this culture

Answer 11

Cultural Imports

Question 12

refers to the dominant orientation of an
individual or group to different past, present and the future periods that guides ones thinking and actions

Answer 12

Culture Time

Question 13

refers to time for leisurely interactions and
activities in which exact time is of less importance

Answer 13

Social Time

Question 14

refers to when certain activities occur each
day, night, month, or during the year, and cultures regulate their activities as a cyclic rhythm of life

Answer 14

Cyclic Time

Question 15

refers to the variation of cultures in the
use of body visual, territorial, and interpersonal distance to others.

Answer 15

Cultural Space

Question 16

True or False

One should be aware of how cultures use space and expect others to recognize their territory is essential to prevent conflicts, feuds, and violence

Answer 16

True

Question 17

refers to the totality of shared
meanings and life experiences in particular social, cultural and physical environments that influence attitudes, thinking and patterns of living

Answer 17

Cultural Context

Question 18

refers to qualified transcultural nurses who offer assistive, supportive, and facilitative healing reflections and practices to individuals who have experienced cultural pain, hurts, insults, offenses and other related concerns

Answer 18

Cultural Care Therapy

Question 19

Cultural competence in nursing

Answer 19

*Developing an awareness of one’s own existence, sensations, thoughts, and environment without letting it have an undue influence on those from other backgrounds

*Demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the client’s culture

*Accepting and respecting cultural differences

*Adapting care to be congruent with the client’s culture

Question 20

Four levels of cultural competence

Answer 20

1. Unconscious incompetence
2. Conscious incompetence
3. Conscious competence
4. Unconscious competence

Question 21

not being aware that one is lacking knowledge about another culture

Answer 21

Unconscious incompetence

Question 22

being aware that one is lacking knowledge about another culture

Answer 22

Conscious incompetence

Question 23

learning about the client’s culture, verifying generalizations about the client’s culture, and providing culturally specific interventions

Answer 23

Conscious competence

Question 24

automatically providing culturally congruent care to clients of a diverse culture

Answer 24

Unconscious competence

Question 25

Identify the following whether it is Surface Culture or Deep Culture based on the Cultural Iceberg

1. Notions of friendship
2. Art and crafts
3. Attitudes towards elders
4. Concepts of past and future.
5. Tone of voice
6. Literature
7. Language
8. Gestures
9. Facial expression
10. Holidays
11. Festivals

Answer 25

1. Deep culture
2. Surface culture
3. Deep culture
4. Deep culture
5. Deep culture
6. Surface culture
7. Surface culture
8. Deep culture
9. Deep culture
10. Surface culture
11. Surface culture