Weimar Germany - Women Flashcards

1
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (politics)
-Suffrage and involvement in government

A
  • Women were granted the vote by the council of People’s Representatives
  • First election turnout for women was 90%
  • Women took seats in the local government & the Reichstag
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (politics)
-The constitution

A

Article 109, marriage should be an equal union & women should be able to enter legal professions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (politics)
-Campaigning

A

women’s associations campaigned for free contraception & the right to abort under certain circumstances such a rape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-doctors

A
  • Over 2500 women doctors were employed in 1925
  • & that doubled by 1933
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-education

A

Possible for single women to go into further education

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-‘white blouse’

A

‘White blouse jobs’ were available due to WWI - meaning women could work as secretaries & in shops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-lawyers

A
  • Women could qualify as lawyers
  • by 1933, 36 women lawyers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (new women)
-qualities of new women

A
  • shorter hair
  • more revealing clothes
  • smoke
  • drank
  • greater sexual freedom - greater access to contraception
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (new women)
-media

A

new fashion movements were promoted via magazines such as German Vogue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Evidence that women had an increased status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (The Depression)

A
  • women suffered a less steep level of unemployment, as they were cheaper to employ
  • 46% of men were unemployed from The Depression compared to 33% of women
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (politics)
-The constitution

A

Women were still perceived as second class citizens, and their status was not changed under the civil code

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (politics)
Opposition

A
  • Resistance to women in politics came from a majority belief:
  • rising divorce rates, falling birth rates & campaigns for abortion were the result of less domestic female roles
  • believed by many that women should return to ‘Kinder, Kuche, Kircher’
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-‘white blouse jobs’

A
  • In the long term, government policy was that women should give up jobs to returning soldiers
  • this meant the female workforce declined from 36% to 34% nearing pre-war levels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-trade unions

A

trade unions didn’t like women working & were avidly against women being paid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-single/married women

A
  • Single working women were accepted more than married working women,
  • with married women having practicality issues (schooldays/restricted work life)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (work & employment)
-pay gap

A

women were paid 33% less than their male counterparts

17
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (new women)
rural vs urban

A
  • Rural areas such as the Rhineland were still very traditional,
  • it was only in urban areas that such progressive ideas were pursued
18
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (new women)
discrimination

A

‘new women’ were sexually discriminated against in the workplace

19
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (new women)
the media

A
  • Heavily criticised by the media for:
  • their new image
  • not planning their futures or saving
  • being ‘selfish’
  • causing the downfall of society by going against the norms taking a boyish style & manner
20
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (The Depression)
Decree

A

Chancellor Bruning passed a decree allowing for the dismissal of married women in government service if they had husbands who were earning

21
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (The Depression)
Hostility

A

-rise in male unemployment caused more hostility towards working women

22
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (The Depression)
restrictions of work

A
  • women were the first fired
  • and the last hired
  • & usually only had part-time jobs
23
Q

Evidence that women had a restricted status in society from the Second Reich to the Weimar Republic (The Depression)
campaigns

A

campaigns for equality became scarce during economic crisis