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Ms Bray - History > Weimar Germany - Culture > Flashcards

Weimar Germany - Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

In what ways did Weimar Culture reach out to ordinary people

A

radio
mass culture
film
cabaret

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2
Q

What was the radio used as

A

a medium for mass communication

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3
Q

How many Germans owned a radio by 1932

A

despite the depression, 1 in 4 people

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4
Q

What emerged in Weimar Germany, and what was this?

A

a mainstream culture, which spread via different methods of mass media

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5
Q

What were the international influences on Weimar culture

A

consumer culture (consumerism)
advertising
jazz music from the USA

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6
Q

What happened to the film industry

A

Became most advanced in Europe
German filmmakers - highly respected for high quality work

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7
Q

What was the UFA

A
  • government organised film company
  • made up of the biggest film studios which dominated the German film market
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8
Q

Who ran the UFA

A

Alfred Hugenberg

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9
Q

Name 3 examples of films in Weimar Germany

A

Metropolis, 1926
Gold Rush, 1925
Blue Angel, 1930

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10
Q

Where did clubs open

A

In cities which mocked the conventions of Germany
e.g Berlin had a vibrant night-life

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11
Q

What happened in Cabaret clubs

A

satirical comedy
jazz music
female dancers

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12
Q

What themes were covered in Cabaret performances

A

Since censorship was lifted following WW1, they showcased social themes (e.g sex) & political developments at the time

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13
Q

What cultural developments took place in Weimar Germany

A

Art
Architecture & design
Theatre
Literature

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14
Q

What artistic movement developed in Weimar Germany

A

‘New objectivity movement’

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15
Q

What did the artists aim to do in their work in the ‘New objectivity movement’

A

to understand ordinary people in everyday life

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16
Q

Name 2 famous artists in Weimar Germany

A

Georg Grosz
Ottox Dix

17
Q

What messages were focused on in the ‘New objectivity movement’

A

the state of society via paintings & caricatures with strong political & social messages

18
Q

What architectural movement was developed in Weimar Germany

A

The ‘Bauhaus design’ movement

19
Q

Who led the ‘Bauhaus design’ movement

A

Walter Gropius

20
Q

What was the approach of the ‘Bauhaus design’ movement

A

functional & simple designs, emphasised close relations between art & technology

21
Q

What theatre movement developed in Weimar Germany

A

‘new objectivity’ - ‘Zei theatre’ meaning theatre of the time

22
Q

Name 2 playwrights in Weimar Germany

A

Bertroit Brecht
Erwin Piscator

23
Q

What techniques were used in theatre in Weimar Germany

A

innovative techniques
such as barriers, slogans & film
which introduced protest & politics into theatre

24
Q

What was the Threpenny Opera, 1928

A

A musical influenced by jazz music, which criticised the musical world

25
Q

What 2 different writing styles were present in literature in Weimar Germany

A

Traditional, nostalgic literature (very popular)
also
Social issues were explored (emerged from distress & misery)

26
Q

Name a famous war time book

A

All quiet on the western front, 1928, written by Erich Maria

27
Q

Where were cultural movements largely based

A

cities

28
Q

What did the majority of Germans, especially male govt members, and rural citizens, think about the cultural developments of the Weimar period

A

horrified by the decline in established moral & cultural standards

29
Q

What did the freedom of expression in Weimar Germany encourage people to do

A
  • Allowed different ideas to flourish
  • Allowed criticisms of both cultural developments & the government
  • The expressing of views
30
Q

What did the right-wing sympathisers criticise about new Weimar culture

A
  • the increase in Jewish workers, intellectuals & artists
  • the americanisation of German culture (‘new women’ & jazz music)
  • more artists involved with left wing ideologies
31
Q

What happened to Weimar society in the years before 1929

A

Became increasingly polarised before the onset of the political & economic crises from 1929

Ms Bray - History (35 decks)

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