Weight Bias Flashcards
What is the typical long-term outcome of dieting for weight loss?
Most individuals who diet experience weight regain over time. There is currently no effective intervention for maintaining long-term weight loss.
When was obesity officially recognized as a disease, and why is this significant?
Obesity was recognized as a disease in 2013/2015. This classification allows it to be treated as a legitimate medical issue, which can reduce weight stigma and lead to more appropriate clinical interventions.
How can weight loss as a health goal perpetuate weight bias?
Weight loss may not be directly related to health improvements. Emphasizing weight loss can reinforce weight bias and lead to individuals being denied proper medical care due to their size.
. Why is BMI considered a poor tool for assessing health?
BMI is limited because it does not account for differences in sex, age, or ethnicity. It also cannot distinguish between fat and muscle, making it a poor indicator of an individual’s health status.
How does weight bias affect medical care and health-seeking behavior?
People who are told to lose weight are less likely to attend health checkups or screenings, such as Pap smears. This avoidance is often due to stigma and negative experiences in healthcare settings.
What types of messages in advertising can be harmful to children regarding weight?
Advertising can perpetuate harmful ideas and reinforce weight bias, contributing to the development of disordered eating and negative body image in children.
How does the prevalence of eating disorders in youth compare to type 2 diabetes?
Eating disorders are more prevalent among youth than type 2 diabetes, yet they often receive less attention in public health discussions.
What are some social determinants of health that influence disease risk?
Social determinants include income, race, housing, sexual orientation, and early life experiences. For example, diabetes is more common among people with low income.
How do adverse childhood experiences affect long-term health?
Adverse experiences can trigger a toxic stress response, which disrupts brain development (brain architecture) and increases the risk for chronic disease later in life.
What is the relationship between social isolation and cognitive health?
Social isolation increases the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia, particularly in older adults.
What is a key message regarding the role of weight in clinical nutrition intervention?
Knowing someone’s weight does not change the nature of the intervention. Interventions should focus on overall health and social context rather than weight alone.
How should dietitians approach weight bias in their professional practice?
Dietitians should be leaders in combating weight stigma. They must remain vigilant in avoiding bias and address social determinants of health alongside nutrition care.
