WEEK 7 growth and development of middle schoolers Flashcards
in middle childhood emotional development, _______ and ______ become governed by the child
Pride, guilt
by the age 10, most children shift adaptively between two general strategies for managing emotion, ________ and ________
problem-centered coping, emotion-centered coping
in ________, children appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it.
problem-centered coping
if problem solving doesnt work, children engage in __________, which is internal, private, and aimed at controlling distress when little can be done about an outcome.
emotion-centered coping
________ is the capacity to imagine what other people may be thinking and feeling.
perspective taking
Stages of Perspective Taking
children recognixe that self and other can have different thoughts and feeings, but they frequently confuse the two. what level is this? what age group is this for?
level 0: undifferentiated, ages 3-6
Stages of Perspective Taking
children understand that different perspectives may result, because people have access to different info
what level is this? what age group is this for?
level 1: social-informational, ages 4-9
Stages of Perspective Taking
children can “step into another person’s shoes” and view their own thoughs, feelings, and behavior from the other person’s perspective. they also recognize that others can do the same.
what level is this? what age group is this for?
level 2 self-reflective, ages 7-12
Stages of Perspective Taking
children can step outside a two-person situation and imagine how the self and other are viewed from the point of view of a third, impartial party.
what level is this? what age group is this for?
level 3 third-party, age 10-15
Stages of Perspective Taking
individuals understand that third-party perspective taking can be influenced by one or more systems of larger societal values.
what level is this? what age group is this for?
level 4: societal, age 14-adult
By the age of __, most children can follow two-step and three-step command
6
_______ - “language of conversation” connecting and negotiating relationships
Rapport talk
________ - communication that offers information and directives
Report talk
rapport talk is seem more in ________ while report talk is seen more in _________
girls, boys
________- the response of the individual to the circumstances and events that threaten them and tax their coping abilities”
stress
As a child grows, outside sources of stress (school, friends, etc.)_________.
increase
_________ is the attribution of success to external factors, such as luck, and failure to low ability, which cannot be improved throught effort.
learned helplessness
________ and underachievement are believed to be linked to children that have prolonged demands placed on them that they cannot meet.
Learned helplessness
in middle childhood gender differences in play become more evident and play becomes more ________
complex
What is a potential implication of an early fracture to a child?
children are being pushed in to sports to early and being pushed to hard.
fyi
Parents, therapists, educators, etc. influence a child’s play by offering opportunities or subjecting them to experiences.
fyi
concern- television and computer game use increases during middle childhood. Play continues to be important for the child for development
________ - manipulation of objects in an intrinsically motivated way
Example: using art materials and building blocks for play and development
Object Play
_________ continues to be one of the most popular forms of play for development and therapy use
object play
