baby reflexes Flashcards
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex onset
Prenatal
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex integration
6 months
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex Position and procedure
Prone- lift head, elevate presence of flexor tone
Supine- pull to sit, noting presence of extensor tone
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex response
Prone- flexor tone dominates; child will not lift head
Supine- extensor tone dominates; child will not flex in pull to sit
Moro Reflex onset
prenatal
Moro Reflex integration
5-6 months
Moro Reflex position and procedure
Supine w/ head in midline
Support infant’s head & shoulders w/ hand & allow head to drop back 20-30° w/ respect to trunk, stretching neck mm
Moro Reflex responas
ABD of UE w/ ext of elbow, wrist, & fingers occurs, followed by subsequent ADD of arms @ shoulders & flex @ elbows
Palmar Grasp Reflex onset
Birth- 2 months
Palmar Grasp Reflex integration
4-11 months
Palmar Grasp Reflex
Supine w/ head in midline & hands free
Place index finger into hand w/ pressure over metacarpal heads
Palmar Grasp Reflex
Fingers will flex around yours
Plantar Grasp Reflex onset
Prenatal
Plantar Grasp Reflex intergration
9 months
Plantar Grasp Reflex position and procedure
Supine w/ head in midline & legs relaxed
Place firm pressure against volar aspect of foot, directly below toes
Plantar Grasp Reflex response
PF of toes
Rooting Reaction onset
Prenatal
Rooting Reaction integration
3 months
Rooting Reaction position and procedure
Supine w/ head in midline
Using fingers, stroke perioral skin @ corner of mouth, moving laterally toward cheek, upper & lower lip
Rooting Reaction response
Infant turns head toward stimulus; if to lower lip, mouth tends to open
Suck-Swallow Reflex onset
Prenatal
Suck-Swallow Reflex integration
2-5 months
Suck-Swallow Reflex position and procedure
Supine w/ head in midline
Place finger or nipple into infants mouth
Suck-Swallow Reflex response
Rhythmic suckling movements; lips, tongue, & jaw move synchronously, first down & forward, then up & back
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) *Fencing position onset
Birth- 2 months
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) *Fencing position integration
4-6 months
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) *Fencing position and procedure
Supine
Child turn head to one side
Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) *Fencing position response
Ext of arm & leg to which face is turned, along w/ flex of opposite limbs, producing and apparent fencing position
Neonatal Positive Supporting onset
Prenatal
Neonatal Positive Supporting integration
1st trimester
Neonatal Positive Supporting position and procedure
Support infant in vertical suspension w/ your hands under arms & around trunk
Allow feet to make contact w/ surface
Neonatal Positive Supporting response
Co-contraction of LE mm occurs, w/ limb support of min body weight
Spontaneous Stepping onset
Near birth
Spontaneous Stepping integration
1st trimester
Spontaneous Stepping position and procedure
Support child in vertical suspension but lean infant’s body weight forward
Spontaneous Stepping response
Alternating stepping movements