week 7- blood Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 3 types of granulocytes?

A
  1. basophils
  2. eosinophils
  3. neutrophils
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2
Q

granulocytes all end in what phrase/letters

A

“Phil”

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3
Q

lymphatic vessels have 1 or 2 way valves

A

1 way valves

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4
Q

the right lymphatic duct drains what part of the body?

A

right head and arm

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5
Q

what is a leukocyte? (common name)

A

white blood cell

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6
Q

Which cells produce antibodies?

A

b cells

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7
Q

which cells provide cell-mediated immunity?

A

T cells

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8
Q

Where are B cells and T cells produced?

A

bone marrow

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9
Q

Where do T cells mature?

A

thymus

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10
Q

are macrophages in the lymph nodes?

A

yes

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11
Q

what quadrant is the spleen located?

A

left upper quadrant

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12
Q

What does the red pulp of the spleen do?

A

recycles old red blood cells

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13
Q

what organ stores blood, recycles old red blood cells, filters, and activates lymphocytes?

A

spleen

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14
Q

is a vaccine adaptive or natural immunity?

A

adaptive

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15
Q

which immunoglobulin is involved in allergic response?

A

IgE

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16
Q

What type of blood cell are granulocytes? (ie WBC, RBC)

A

white blood cells/leukocytes

17
Q

What type of blood cell are lymphocytes? (ie WBC, RBC)

A

white blood cells/leukocytes

18
Q

What are mononuclear lymphocytes?

A

have 1 large nucleus and less granules

19
Q

What are the two types of mononuclear leukocytes?

A
  1. lymphocytes

2. monocytes- turn into macrophages that eat dead cells

20
Q

The erythroblast turns into what type of cell?

A

erythrocyte (red blood cell)

21
Q

the mono blast turns into what type of cell?

A

macrophage

22
Q

the mileoblast turns into what cells?

A

the 3 granulocytes:

  1. eosinophils
  2. neutrophils
  3. basophils
23
Q

the lymphoblast turns into what 3 cells?

A
  1. t cells
  2. b cells
  3. NK cells
24
Q

megakroblats turn into what cells?

A

Platelets

25
Q

are neutrophils phagocytes?

A

YES they eat stuff upppp

26
Q

contain granules contain heparin (an anti-clotting substance) and histamine (a chemical released in allergies)

A

basophils

27
Q

contain granules that increase in allergic responses and engulf substances that trigger allergies

A

Eosinophils

28
Q

accumulate at sites of infection, where they ingest and destroy bacteria

A

neutrophils

29
Q

these cells help blood to clot

A

platelets

30
Q

in blood clotting_______ helps to create a clot – the entire process takes about 15 minutes or less

A

Fibrinogen

31
Q

what is the most common type of anemia?

A

iron deficiency

-anemia= deficiency of RBC and hemoglobin= poor oxygen transport= fatigue