Week 2- Digestive and Urinary System

Question 1

How many cervical vertebrae are there?

Answer 1

7

Question 2

How many thoracic vertebrae are there?

Answer 2

12

Question 3

How many lumbar vertebrae are there?

Answer 3

5

Question 4

The sacrum is how many bones fused together?

Answer 4

5

Question 5

What is the uvula?

Answer 5

dangly thing in the back of the throat; important for speech

Question 6

deglutition

Answer 6

swallowing

Question 7

papillae

Answer 7

bumps on the tongue, taste buds

Question 8

Parotid glands are located where

Answer 8

by the ear

Question 9

What are the 3 type of salivary glands

Answer 9

parotid, submandibular, and sublingual

Question 10

Pharynx

Answer 10

throat- passageway for food and air

Question 11

esophagus connects the ________ to the _________-

Answer 11

mouth to stomach

Question 12

What are the 3 parts of the stomach?

Answer 12

1. funds (upper)
2. Body
3. atrium (lower)

Question 13

Lower esophageal sphincter

Answer 13

connects esophagus to stomach

Question 14

pyloric sphincter

Answer 14

connects Stomach to small intestines

Question 15

What are rugae?

Answer 15

Folds in the musics membrane of the stomach that increase the surface area of the stomach for digestion

Question 16

What are the 3 parts of the small intestines?

Answer 16

1. Duodenum
2. Jejunum
3. Ileum

FBI/DJI

Question 17

What are the 3 parts of the large intestines?

Answer 17

1. Cecum
2. Colon
3. rectum

Chelsea and Charlotte Rock

Question 18

What organ regulates blood sugar?

Answer 18

liver

Question 19

What organ manufactures blood proteins for clotting?

Answer 19

liver

Question 20

glycogenolysis

Answer 20

the conversion of glycogen back into glucose

Question 21

glyconeogenesis

Answer 21

liver converts protein and fat into glucose

neo- makes me think of new. the liver makes new glucose out of fat and protein

Question 22

How makes bile?

Answer 22

liver

Question 23

Who stores and concentrates bile?

Answer 23

gallbladder

Question 24

What organ secrets enzymes that are used to break down or speed up in the body?

Answer 24

pancrease

Question 25

Amylase breaks down _______

Answer 25

starch

Question 26

Lipase breaks down _______

Answer 26

fat (lipo sounds like fat)

Question 27

Protease breaks down _______

Answer 27

protein

Question 28

What organ secretes insulin and glycogen?

Answer 28

the pancrease

Question 29

ascites

Answer 29

fluid in the abdomen

Question 30

borborygmi

Answer 30

rumbling/gurgiling noise in the GI from gastroenteritis/ diahrrea

Question 31

dysphagia

Answer 31

difficult swallowing

Question 32

eructation

Answer 32

bruping

Question 33

hematochezia

Answer 33

fresh bright red blood (hem) in the stool; usually caused be a hemorrhoid and related to lower GI

Question 33

hematochezia

Answer 33

fresh bright red blood (hem) in the stool; usually caused be a hemorrhoid and related to lower GI

Question 33

hematochezia

Answer 33

fresh bright red blood (hem) in the stool; usually caused be a hemorrhoid and related to lower GI

Question 34

hematochezia

Answer 34

fresh bright red blood (hem) in the stool; usually caused be a hemorrhoid and related to lower GI

Question 34

hematochezia

Answer 34

fresh bright red blood (hem) in the stool; usually caused be a hemorrhoid and related to lower GI

Question 35

melena

Answer 35

black tarry stool; upper GI like ulcer

Question 36

steatorrhea

Answer 36

fat in feces; floats

improper fat absoprtion

Question 37

What do tonisls produce?

Answer 37

Lymphocytes

Question 38

What is bilirubin?

Answer 38

A bile pigment

If it incorrectly remains in the flood stream this causes jaundice (why the skin turns yellow because of the dye)

Question 39

What organ is both and exocrine and endocrine organ?

Answer 39

Pancrease