Week 6/7 Flashcards

1
Q

3 antibiotic use

A
  1. guided
  2. prophylatic
  3. empirical
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2
Q

b lactam activity

A

inhibits cross linking of peptidoglycan cell wall

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3
Q

most common beta lacatam

A

staph aureus

all beta lacatams given IV minus amox and flucoloc

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4
Q

3 penicillins

A

bezyl
amox
fluclox

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5
Q

2 beta lacatmas

A

coax

tazobactam

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6
Q

1 monobactam

A

aztreonam

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7
Q

1 cephalosporin

A

cefriaxone

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8
Q

1 crabapenem

A

meropenum

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9
Q

3 Vanc symptoms

A

red man
oto
npwhro

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10
Q

3 50 s ribosomal subunit

A

cloramphenical
clindamycin
macorlides

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11
Q

3 macorlides

A

erythromycin
clarithromycin
azithromycin

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12
Q

2 30s ribosomal subunits

A

aminoglycosides - gent

tetra - doxy

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13
Q

macrocodes act on

A

atypicals

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14
Q

5 atypical

A
legionella
mycoplasma
chlamidya
coxiella
chalmydophila
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15
Q

anaerobes

A

clindamycin

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16
Q

3 adverse effects of macrocodes

A

dihorra
QT prolonged
hearing loss

17
Q

4 Cs

A

clinda
cephalo
cipro
coax

18
Q

cholarmphenical synomptoms

A

bone marrow suppression
aplastic anaemia
optic neuritis

19
Q

chroamphenical is for

A

bacterial meningitis

20
Q

nitrofurantoin consequence

A

nhemolytic anamaiea

21
Q

CAP dugs

A

amox 1g 8 hourly IV

clarity if allergy

22
Q

serve CAP

A

coamox

with clarithro if atypical

23
Q

septic arthritis

A

flcolax and rifampicin

24
Q

pyelonephritis

A

gentamicin

25
Q

STTI

A

amor or calrithro if allergy

26
Q

biliary sepsis

A

amox
gent
metro

27
Q

5 bacterial AMR

A
inactivating enzymes
alternative enzymes
efflux pumps
decreased uptake
target alterations
28
Q

3 extrinsic resistance

A

transduction - tetracycline R
transformation - penicillin R
conjugation - beta lacatmases in enterobacter

29
Q

if respisnat to penicillin ND cephalosporin

A

ESBL

30
Q

3 typical CAP

A

hemphilus
mortadella catharalis
streptococcus pneuma

31
Q

4 atypical CAP

A

mycoplasma
legionella
chalmydophila pneumonia
chamlydophila psittaci

32
Q

who gets hemphilius influenza

A

older with underlying

33
Q

5 other homophiles symtoms

A
otiits
conjunctivitis
sinusits
penumoina 
meningitis
34
Q

8 mycoplasma pneumonia symtoms

A
fever
itredness
headache
sweating
arthritis 
guillane barre
hemolysis
erythema multiform
35
Q

legionella presentono

A

non specific

antigen tests

36
Q

q SOFA

A

RR over 22
altered mental state
systolic less than 100

37
Q

CURB 65

A
confusion 
urea over 7
respiratory over 30
BP less than 60 or 90
over 65

plus multiloabr consolidation

38
Q

features of atypical pneumonia

A

non specific