Week 6/7 Flashcards

1
Q

3 antibiotic use

A
  1. guided
  2. prophylatic
  3. empirical
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2
Q

b lactam activity

A

inhibits cross linking of peptidoglycan cell wall

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3
Q

most common beta lacatam

A

staph aureus

all beta lacatams given IV minus amox and flucoloc

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4
Q

3 penicillins

A

bezyl
amox
fluclox

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5
Q

2 beta lacatmas

A

coax

tazobactam

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6
Q

1 monobactam

A

aztreonam

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7
Q

1 cephalosporin

A

cefriaxone

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8
Q

1 crabapenem

A

meropenum

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9
Q

3 Vanc symptoms

A

red man
oto
npwhro

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10
Q

3 50 s ribosomal subunit

A

cloramphenical
clindamycin
macorlides

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11
Q

3 macorlides

A

erythromycin
clarithromycin
azithromycin

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12
Q

2 30s ribosomal subunits

A

aminoglycosides - gent

tetra - doxy

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13
Q

macrocodes act on

A

atypicals

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14
Q

5 atypical

A
legionella
mycoplasma
chlamidya
coxiella
chalmydophila
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15
Q

anaerobes

A

clindamycin

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16
Q

3 adverse effects of macrocodes

A

dihorra
QT prolonged
hearing loss

17
Q

4 Cs

A

clinda
cephalo
cipro
coax

18
Q

cholarmphenical synomptoms

A

bone marrow suppression
aplastic anaemia
optic neuritis

19
Q

chroamphenical is for

A

bacterial meningitis

20
Q

nitrofurantoin consequence

A

nhemolytic anamaiea

21
Q

CAP dugs

A

amox 1g 8 hourly IV

clarity if allergy

22
Q

serve CAP

A

coamox

with clarithro if atypical

23
Q

septic arthritis

A

flcolax and rifampicin

24
Q

pyelonephritis

A

gentamicin

25
STTI
amor or calrithro if allergy
26
biliary sepsis
amox gent metro
27
5 bacterial AMR
``` inactivating enzymes alternative enzymes efflux pumps decreased uptake target alterations ```
28
3 extrinsic resistance
transduction - tetracycline R transformation - penicillin R conjugation - beta lacatmases in enterobacter
29
if respisnat to penicillin ND cephalosporin
ESBL
30
3 typical CAP
hemphilus mortadella catharalis streptococcus pneuma
31
4 atypical CAP
mycoplasma legionella chalmydophila pneumonia chamlydophila psittaci
32
who gets hemphilius influenza
older with underlying
33
5 other homophiles symtoms
``` otiits conjunctivitis sinusits penumoina meningitis ```
34
8 mycoplasma pneumonia symtoms
``` fever itredness headache sweating arthritis guillane barre hemolysis erythema multiform ```
35
legionella presentono
non specific | antigen tests
36
q SOFA
RR over 22 altered mental state systolic less than 100
37
CURB 65
``` confusion urea over 7 respiratory over 30 BP less than 60 or 90 over 65 ``` plus multiloabr consolidation
38
features of atypical pneumonia
non specific