TB Flashcards

1
Q

6 TB tests

A
zeal Neilson
sputum
interferon gama ralease assay
cytological
CT
pleural biopsy
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2
Q

4 TB drugs

A

Rifampicin
Izonaside
Pyramidzie
Ethambutol

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3
Q

which TB drug gives red urine

A

rifampicin

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4
Q

which Tb drug affects vision

A

ethambutomla

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5
Q

4 TB complications

A
  1. nodal TB
  2. osteomyelitis
    CNS - tb mengitis, cerebral TB
    other organs
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6
Q

most common TB organism

A

weak gram positive

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7
Q

test for active

A

AFB

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8
Q

MDR TB

A

resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid

18 months with pyrazinamide

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9
Q

XDRTB

A

injectable

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10
Q

hserve nutritional deficnicny

A

less than 75% ideal body weight plus hypoalbuminaemia

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11
Q

common organisms in neurptopenia cancer

A

gram + aeoribic - staph aureus, strep viridian’s
aerobic - bacteiodes, clostridium
fungi - candida

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12
Q

neuropenic sepsis

A

nuerophil count less than 0.5 plus fever/hypothermia or septic shock

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13
Q

neuronic sepsis antibiotic

A

tazobacatm

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14
Q

what to give in EBSL

A

meropenum

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15
Q

C diff severity score

A
WCC over 15
creatinine over 1.5 x baseline
temp 38.5
immunosuppression
colonic dilation over 6
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16
Q

CDAD complications

A

psueodomonas colitis
toxic megacolon
perforation

17
Q

ceftriaxone works by

A

bactericidal

inhibits cell wall synthesis by preventing transpeptidation of peptidoglycan

18
Q

5 stages of TB

A
  1. bacilli to person
  2. usually immune clears
  3. engulfed by macrophages but survive and replicate
  4. primary tb - ghon - granuloma - central caseous necrosis
  5. reactivation