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phase 3 (1) > Week 5 > Flashcards

Week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a vasodilator

A

adenosine

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2
Q

2 surgical management of hypertension

A

baroreceptor stimualtion

renal denervation

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3
Q

2 meds in HF for hypertension

A

ACEi and BB

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4
Q

1 med in DM for hypertension

A

ACEi

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5
Q

3 atrial fibrillation ECG

A

narrow QRS
irregularly irregular
no p waves

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6
Q

2 AF treatments

A

DC cardio diversion
IV antiarrythic
catheter ablation - cry or radiofrewuency

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7
Q

amilotipine

A

calcium channels giving vasodilation

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8
Q

2 class 1 andtiarrytmics

A

flecainide

propafenone

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9
Q

2 class 3 antiarrythics

A

sotalol

amiodarone

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10
Q

6 HF signs

A 
pleural effusion 
pedal oedema 
displaced apex
3rd heart sound
JVP
pulmonary oedema
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11
Q

CHF treatment

A

BB and ACE
add MRA
valsartan
ivabridie

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12
Q

2 devices in HF

A

implantable defibrillators

cardiac resyncroniasion

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13
Q

5 LBBB features

A 
QRS over 120
QS pattern 
dominant S in V1
broad R
inverted T
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14
Q

4 outcomes of MI

A

rutpure
arrhythmia
shock
heart failure

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15
Q

prostethic valve bacteria

A

CONS

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16
Q

IVDU

A

staph aureus

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17
Q

native valve

A

strep viridian’s

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18
Q

2 small emboli

A

petechia

hematuria

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19
Q

2 large emboli

A

renal infarct

CVA

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20
Q

duke criteria

A

-

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21
Q

common fungus

A

candida albucans

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22
Q

staphlocossus endocarditis treatment and CONS

A

gentamicin and flucoflocaciin

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23
Q

strep viridian’s endocarditis treatment

A

gentamicin and benzylpenicillin

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24
Q

enterococcus treatment endocarditis

A

amox

gentamicin

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25
2 examination findings of ASD
pulmonary flow murmur | fixed split second heart sound
26
5 outcomes of ASD
``` RV failure atrial arrythmias tricuspid regurgitate PH esimenger ```
27
juxtaductal
after LSA
28
preductal
lower limb cyanosis
29
5 symptoms coarctation
``` upper body hypertension claudication renal insufficiency berry anyeurms rib notching ```
30
3 surgical repair of cart cation
subclavian flap end to end jump graft
31
trasnpotirion of great arteries 2 symptoms
cyanosis | clubbing
32
4 tetreaology of fallout
1. overarching aorta 2. RVH 3. VSD 4. RVOT
33
tetreaology of fallout treatment
shunt or complete repair
34
extra cardiac fntan
IVC and SVC into pulmoanry artery
35
4 issues with Fontana
PE arrhythmia dehydration bleeding
36
3 cyanotic heart defects
tetrology translocation AVSD
37
4 cyanotic heart defects
shunts VSD ductus arterioles outflow obstruction
38
2 translocation prodcuerues
partial switch | arterial switch
39
ivabridine
long acting nitrate
40
chad vas featurs
-
41
3 respirator acidosis
asthma/copd pulmonary oedema opaites
42
3 trachea towards pathology
loss of volume pulmonary hpoplasia pneumonextoty
43
3 respiratory alkalosis causes
PE anxiety pregnancy
44
what is repsiroaty failure
O2 less than 8kpa
45
4 metabolic acidosis causes
diahorrea lactic acidosis DKA methanol
46
3 metabolic alkalosis
primary hyperaldosteronism vommit hypokalaemia
47
3 moderate asthma
PEFR 50-75 increasing symptoms no features of survive
48
4 acute serve asthma
PEFR 30-50 rr over 25 hr over 110 cnat complete sentence in 1 breath
49
9 life threatening
``` cyanosis silent chest chypothension arrhythmia pa 02 less than 8 less than 92% PEFR less than 33% altered conciousness decreased respiratory effacer normal CO2 ```
50
3 near fatal asthma
ventilation increased inflation pressure increased paCo2
51
how to calculate anion gap
(Na + K) - (cl + HCo3)
52
4 normal anion gap
GI bicarb loss renal tubular acidosis drugs additions
53
4 increased ion gap
uriate lactate ketones acid
54
2 base excess less than 2
metabolic acidosis | resp all with renal compensation
55
2 base excess over 2
metabolic alkalosis | repsiratyr acidosis
56
how to anticoagulant in AF
apixiban digoxin for rate amidoarone for rhythm
57
3 HF stages on X ray
redisrbituio 13-18 interstitial oedema 18-25 alveolar oedema 25 +
58
celery A
more oblique and longer
59
Kelley C
reticular oaciies at lung bases
60
normal pulse pressure
40
61
2 causes of wide pulse pressure
aortic regurgitation | ejection systolic
62
high picked murmur
regard
63
low pitched murmur
stenosis
64
which symptom for all murmurs
SOB
65
which valves have 3 leaflets
aortic | pulmonary

phase 3 (1) (16 decks)

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