Week 5 Flashcards
a vasodilator
adenosine
2 surgical management of hypertension
baroreceptor stimualtion
renal denervation
2 meds in HF for hypertension
ACEi and BB
1 med in DM for hypertension
ACEi
3 atrial fibrillation ECG
narrow QRS
irregularly irregular
no p waves
2 AF treatments
DC cardio diversion
IV antiarrythic
catheter ablation - cry or radiofrewuency
amilotipine
calcium channels giving vasodilation
2 class 1 andtiarrytmics
flecainide
propafenone
2 class 3 antiarrythics
sotalol
amiodarone
6 HF signs
pleural effusion pedal oedema displaced apex 3rd heart sound JVP pulmonary oedema
CHF treatment
BB and ACE
add MRA
valsartan
ivabridie
2 devices in HF
implantable defibrillators
cardiac resyncroniasion
5 LBBB features
QRS over 120 QS pattern dominant S in V1 broad R inverted T
4 outcomes of MI
rutpure
arrhythmia
shock
heart failure
prostethic valve bacteria
CONS
IVDU
staph aureus
native valve
strep viridian’s
2 small emboli
petechia
hematuria
2 large emboli
renal infarct
CVA
duke criteria
-
common fungus
candida albucans
staphlocossus endocarditis treatment and CONS
gentamicin and flucoflocaciin
strep viridian’s endocarditis treatment
gentamicin and benzylpenicillin
enterococcus treatment endocarditis
amox
gentamicin
2 examination findings of ASD
pulmonary flow murmur
fixed split second heart sound
5 outcomes of ASD
RV failure atrial arrythmias tricuspid regurgitate PH esimenger
juxtaductal
after LSA
preductal
lower limb cyanosis
5 symptoms coarctation
upper body hypertension claudication renal insufficiency berry anyeurms rib notching
3 surgical repair of cart cation
subclavian flap
end to end
jump graft
trasnpotirion of great arteries 2 symptoms
cyanosis
clubbing
4 tetreaology of fallout
- overarching aorta
- RVH
- VSD
- RVOT
tetreaology of fallout treatment
shunt or complete repair
extra cardiac fntan
IVC and SVC into pulmoanry artery
4 issues with Fontana
PE
arrhythmia
dehydration
bleeding
3 cyanotic heart defects
tetrology
translocation
AVSD
4 cyanotic heart defects
shunts
VSD
ductus arterioles
outflow obstruction
2 translocation prodcuerues
partial switch
arterial switch
ivabridine
long acting nitrate
chad vas featurs
-
3 respirator acidosis
asthma/copd
pulmonary oedema
opaites
3 trachea towards pathology
loss of volume
pulmonary hpoplasia
pneumonextoty
3 respiratory alkalosis causes
PE
anxiety
pregnancy
what is repsiroaty failure
O2 less than 8kpa
4 metabolic acidosis causes
diahorrea
lactic acidosis
DKA
methanol
3 metabolic alkalosis
primary hyperaldosteronism
vommit
hypokalaemia
3 moderate asthma
PEFR 50-75
increasing symptoms
no features of survive
4 acute serve asthma
PEFR 30-50
rr over 25
hr over 110
cnat complete sentence in 1 breath
9 life threatening
cyanosis silent chest chypothension arrhythmia pa 02 less than 8 less than 92% PEFR less than 33% altered conciousness decreased respiratory effacer normal CO2
3 near fatal asthma
ventilation
increased inflation pressure
increased paCo2
how to calculate anion gap
(Na + K) - (cl + HCo3)
4 normal anion gap
GI bicarb loss
renal tubular acidosis
drugs
additions
4 increased ion gap
uriate
lactate
ketones
acid
2 base excess less than 2
metabolic acidosis
resp all with renal compensation
2 base excess over 2
metabolic alkalosis
repsiratyr acidosis
how to anticoagulant in AF
apixiban
digoxin for rate
amidoarone for rhythm
3 HF stages on X ray
redisrbituio 13-18
interstitial oedema 18-25
alveolar oedema 25 +
celery A
more oblique and longer
Kelley C
reticular oaciies at lung bases
normal pulse pressure
40
2 causes of wide pulse pressure
aortic regurgitation
ejection systolic
high picked murmur
regard
low pitched murmur
stenosis
which symptom for all murmurs
SOB
which valves have 3 leaflets
aortic
pulmonary
