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Drugs And Dosage Midterm > Week 6 > Flashcards

Week 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Afferent nerves are

A

Sensory nerves

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1
Q

Efferent nerves are

A

Motor nerves

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2
Q

The junction between one neuron and the next is

A

Synaptic cleft

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3
Q

Neurotransmitter that regulate pain

A

Substance P
Enkephalins
Endorphins

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4
Q

Neurotransmitter a that regulate mood

A

Serotonin

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5
Q

The parasympathetic NS does what

A

Dominates during non-stressful times

Releases neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the visceral effectors

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6
Q

Sympathetic NS does what

A

Dominates during stressful times
Fight or flight
Releases epinephrine and norepinephrine

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7
Q

Epi and norepinephrine does what

A 
Is released by adrenal medulla 
Belongs to the class catecholamines
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8
Q

Blocks or inhibits choline rigid activity

A

Anticholenergic

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9
Q

Blocks or inhibits adrenergic activity

A

Adrenergic blockers

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10
Q

What is Urecholine

A

A choline rigid drug that prevents destruction of acetylcholine
Used to treat myasthenia gravis

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11
Q

What is Atropine sulfate used for

A

Bradycardia
Decreased oral and GI secretion
Decreased involuntary movement in Parkinson’s

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12
Q

Produce effects similar to those produced by acetylcholine

A

Cholinergic drugs

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13
Q

Produce effects similar to those produced by adrenal glands

A

Adrenergic drugs

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14
Q

What is the adverse reaction urecholine

A

N/v/d respiration depression bronchospasm and laryngospasm

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15
Q

Blocks the action of acetylcholine at the nerve cell receptor sites in the parasympathetic nervous system

A

Atropine sulfate

16
Q

What are the side effects of atropine sulfate

A

Dry mouth constipation urinary retention headache paralytic ileus dizziness

17
Q

Act by decreasing impulse transmission to the cerebral cortex

A

Sedatives barbiturates

18
Q

Act the same way but with less effect on the respiratory rate and time spent in REM sleep

A

Miscellaneous non barbiturates

19
Q

What is phenobarbital

A

Control epilepsy
Sedation
Insomnia

20
Q

What is the adverse reaction of phenobarbital

A

Nausea and drowsiness

Drugs And Dosage Midterm (15 decks)

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