Chapter 33 Flashcards
1
Q
what are the five class of diuretics
A
loop diuretic (most commonly used) potassium sparing thiazide carbonic anhydrase inhibitor osmotic
2
Q
diuretics are used to treat what diseases
A
Edema, hypertension, renal disease, cerebral edema, acute glaucoma
3
Q
inhibits Na+ and cL- ions in the distal and proximal tubules of kidney
A
loop diuretic
4
Q
inhibit re absorption of Na+ and cL- excretion is increase
A
thiazide diuretic
5
Q
increase the density of filtrate Na+ and cL- exretion is incretion
A
osmotic diuretic Head injury
6
Q
inhibits excretion of Na+ and K+ bicarbonate and water
A
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
7
Q
reduce K+ excretion by kidney. It blocks the reabsorption by Na+ in kidney tubles which increase the Na+ and water in urine
A
potassium sparing diuretics
8
Q
what are the adverse reactions of diuretics
A
dizziness, headache, fatigue, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, anorexia, N/V
