week 12

Question 1

secret pepsinogen an inactive enzyme

Answer 1

chief cells

Question 2

secrete hydroochloric acid, which activated the pepsinogen

Answer 2

parietal cells

Question 3

secrete cmucous to protect the stomach walls

Answer 3

mucous cells

Question 4

What does parietal cells do

Answer 4

stimulate by acetylcholine from the cholinergic nerve fibers
stimulated by gasterin and histamin
activates the pepsinogen and pepsin
creates the right pH fro protein digestion

Question 5

What cause GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux)

Answer 5

Weakened lower esophageal sphincter
delayed gastric emptying
hiatal hernia
obesity
overeating
acid overproduction

Question 6

Acid secretion is increased by

Answer 6

carbonated beverages, smoking, alcohol, coffee, spicy foods

Question 7

what is tissue erosion of the esophagus called

Answer 7

barretts esophagus

Question 8

antacids

Answer 8

aluminum hydroxide (amphogel)

Question 9

coating agents

Answer 9

sucralfate (carafate)

Question 10

histamine 2(h2) receptor antagonists

Answer 10

cimetidine (tagamet)

Question 11

proton pump inhibitors

Answer 11

omeprazole (prilosec)

Question 12

what does antacids aluminum hydroxide (amphogel) do to the body and what is it used for

Answer 12

neutralize gastric acidity and decrease rate of gastric emptying

to decrease the amount of acid in the stomach

Question 13

what are the adverse reactions of antacids aluminum hydroxide (amphogel)

Answer 13

aluminum cause constipation,
magnesium-diarrhea
calcium- constipation
if to much is taken shift in blood acid base resulting in alkalosis
if contain carbonate (alka-seltzer)-gas abdominal distention

Question 14

what do coating agents sulfate (carafate) do to the body and what is it used for

Answer 14

form a complex that adheres to the crater of the ulcer, protecting it from acid, bile, and pepsin

to treat duodenal ulcers

Question 15

what are the adverse reactions of coating agents sulfate (carafate)

Answer 15

N/D constiaption gastric discomfort

Question 16

HIstamine H2 blocker are used for what

Answer 16

short term treatment of gatric of duodenal ulcers

maintancence for duodenal ulcer of GERD

Question 17

What are the side effects of histamine H2 blocker

Answer 17

confusoin, headache, and diarrhea

Question 18

what does proton pump inhibitors Omeprazole (prilosec) do to the body and what is it used for

Answer 18

bind irreversibly to gastric proton pump, prevent relese of gastric acid

used to treat of GERD, PUD, and erosive gastritis

Question 19

What does gastrointestinal stimulant metroclopramids HCL (reglan) do to the body and what is it used for

Answer 19

stimulates gastric emptying by ^ peristalsis

management of diabetes gastro paresis
symtomatic treatment of GERD