Week 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Originates from skin, bones, muscles, joints (arthritis) (type of pain)

A

Somatic pain

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1
Q

Stimulus ( heat, chemical, mechanical) (type of pain)

A

Nociceptive pain

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2
Q

Originates from the abdominal or thoracic organs (type of pain)

A

Visceral pain

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3
Q

Jury to the peripheral or central nervous system

A

Neuropathic pain

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4
Q

Nonspecific origin often caused by stress, anxiety, depression

A

Idopathic pain

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5
Q

Comes and goes kind of pain

A

Intermittent pain

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6
Q

Constant and not easily relieved no cure pain

A

Intractable pain

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7
Q

Felt in a location distant from the source pain

A

Referred pain

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8
Q

Has mental origin pain

A

Psychogenic pain

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9
Q

Pain felt Ina body part that is no longer there

A

Phantom pain

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10
Q

Pain felt and the source and also in the nearby tissues

A

Radiating pain

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11
Q

What does Salicylates do

A

Inhibited prostaglandins
Analgesic, antipyretic, anti inflammatory
Relieves mild to moderate pain, fever reducer,

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12
Q

Aspirin

A

Diabetic- blood sugar may go down
May cause ryes syndrome in children
Monitor lab for renal and liver problems

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13
Q

Tylenol

A

Has no anti inflammatory action
Nonsalicylates
The antidote is acetylcysteine

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14
Q

NSAIDs

A

Non Salicylates
Aspirin like drug without the chemical relation
Inhibit prostaglandins
Blocks cox1 cox2
Adverse effect GI bleeding nephrotoxicity, abdominal pain
Increase risk of bleeding because of platelet inhibition

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15
Q

Opioids

A

Codeine-tylenol 234

Used to control moderate to severe pain severe diarrhea dypnea pre op sedation

16
Q

Sudden injury
Short term
Extent to tissue damage

A

Acute pain

17
Q

Slower on set
Lasts longer than 3-6 months beyond healing
Does not have a predictable end

A

Chronic pain

18
Q

What is the adverse reaction of salicylate

A

Gastric irritation, toxicity, tinnitus

19
Q

What are the adverse reactions of NSAIDs

A

Alert for GI Bleeding
Nephrotoxicity
Nausea abdominal pain constipation

20
Q

Adverse reaction of opioids

A

Constipation GI anorexia nausea vomiting