week 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

How research on love got started: Charles darwin

A

–claimed reproductive success was the central
process underlying the evolution of species.

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2
Q

how research on love got started: sigmund freud?

A

defined love as a compensatory mechanism that
kicked in whenever the desire for a sexual union was blocked.

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3
Q

Margaret mead research on love

A

described the cultural
variations in the expression of love and sexuality.

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4
Q

The human capacity to experience love may be related to

A

reproduction
and genetic survival.

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5
Q

What holds the bond

A

Love enables pair bonding and, along with commitment, provides the
emotional glue to hold the bond together.

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6
Q

What 3 processes regulate the emotional function of matin reproduction and parenting

A

lust, romantic love, and attachment

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7
Q

The prototype of love: what did the study consist of

A

Asked university students to list as many
characteristics of love as they could think
of in three minutes.

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8
Q

what werethe results of the prototype of love

A

Found 68 distinct features with 3
underlying dimensions:

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9
Q

what were the three 3 underlying dimensions

A
  1. Intimacy
  2. Commitment
  3. Passion
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10
Q

What are three most central characteristics of love

A

trust, caring and honesty

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11
Q

what three most peripheral characteristics

A

scary, dependency, uncertainty

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12
Q

What is the triangular theory of love?

A

love includes intimacy, passion, commitment

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13
Q

What are the first 4 triangular theory of love

A

non-love, liking, infatuation, empty love

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14
Q

what is the next 4 types of love

A

romantic love, compassionate love

Fatuous love, consummate love

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15
Q

Non love and liking

A

non love- intmacy, passion, and commitment are absent

liking- high intimacy, but little passion or commitment

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16
Q

infatuation and empty love

A

Infatuation - just passion.
* Empty love – commitment without intimacy or passion.

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17
Q

Romantic love and companionate love

A

Romantic love - a combination of intimacy and passion.
* Companionate love - high intimacy and commitment, but little passion.

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18
Q

What is fatuous love and consummate love

A
  • Fatuous love - passion and commitment in the absence of intimacy.
  • Consummate love – intimacy, passion and commitment are all present to
    a substantial degree.
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19
Q

Two types of love

A

romantic passionate love and companionate love

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20
Q

Romantic passionate love involves

A

Intense emotions (elation, tenderness,
affection, anxiety)
* State of extreme absorption and desire
for the other
* Sexual attraction

21
Q

companionate love

A

Mutual respect
* Deep attachment and affection
* Tolerate each other’s
shortcomings

22
Q

Compassionate love is observed in what types of couples

A

long term couples

23
Q

Love as misattribution of arousal: what is excititation transfer

A

When arousal caused by one event fuels stronger emotional
reactions to a second, unrelated event (excitation transfer).

24
Q

What the example of misattribution of love?

A

the bridge study

25
Q

Romantic passionate love: a two factor theory of romantic love proposes that such love result from: what 2 things

A

physiological arousal that is paired with
the belief that another person is the cause of your arousal

26
Q

The colors of love

A

eros, storge, ludcus, mania, prama, agape

27
Q

eros and storge

A

eros- erotic love with a strong physical component

storge- love that emphasizes friendship and commitment

28
Q

ludus and mania

A

ludus- playful and uncommited

mania- practical and pragmatic, dispassionate love

29
Q

Pragma and agape

A

pragma- practical and pragmatic

agape- altruistic, selfless and dutiful

30
Q

Age and relationship duration:

A

emotions are less intense and generally more positive

31
Q

burning and intense emotions seem to dwindle with time, being replaced by a more

A

amiable outlook on love

32
Q

Sexure attachment styles include

A

intimacy, passion, commitment, car and caregiving

33
Q

Secure attachment is linked to

A

higher eros and agape and lower ludus

34
Q

two themes are thought to underlie the 4 attachment styles

A

anxiety over abandonment and avoidance of intimacy

35
Q

anxiety over abandonment repersents

A

the worry that others will
find us unworthy and leave us

36
Q

avoidance of intimacy

A
  • describes the ease and trust with which
    we accept interdependent intimacy with others
37
Q

Individual differences in love: the quality of our attachment can

A

vary from partner to partner

38
Q

we may be secure in some of our relationships but

A

relatively insecure in others

39
Q

Love and personality study: examined the realtionship between

A

Sternberg’s love dimensions
(intimacy, passion, and commitment), the Big 5 personality factors,
and relationship length.

40
Q

Agreeableness is postivley related with

A

all three love dimensions

41
Q

conscientious was positivley related to

A

intimacy and commitment

42
Q

passion was negativly associated with

A

relationship length

43
Q

commitment positively associated with

A

relationship length

44
Q

Love over time: does it get better or worse? after two years of marriage

A

average spouses express
affection for each other only half as often as they did when
they were newlyweds

45
Q

divorces occur more frequenetly in what year

A

fourth year of marriage than at any other time

46
Q

Why dosent romantic love last? 3 reasons

A

fantasy, novelty and arousal

47
Q

fantasy, novelty and arousal refer to

A

Fantasy enhances romance, but it erodes with time.
* Novelty - adds excitement-and sexual arousal to new love
relationships but it fades with familiarity.
* Arousal fuels romance, but it, too, fades as time goes by.

48
Q

Often the love that encourages people to marry is

A

not the love that keeps them together decades later