Week 5: Sentence Level Flashcards

1
Q

sentence complexity is affected by

A

semantics reversibility
sentence structure

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2
Q

semantically reversible sentences are _________ difficult to understand

A

difficult

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3
Q

a simple sentence structure is the _________ structure

A

SVO: sentence, verb, object

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4
Q

a complex sentence structure is a _______________ word order

A

noncanonical

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5
Q

sentence complexity can be affected by the number of __________ in a sentence

A

propositions
# of ideas in a sentence
syntax

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6
Q

what are traces?

A

when a sentence constituent is moved from one sentence position (where it normally occurs) to another position and its said to leave a “trace”

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7
Q

steps of sentence level comprehension

A

analyze incoming acoustic signal
group phonemes into word forms
word recognition and retrieval of meaning
examine sequence of words produced

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8
Q

sentence-level comp deficits are common among most individuals with __________, specifically in ________ and __________.

A

aphasia: wrnicke’s and global

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9
Q

brocas aphasia presents more __________ auditory comp deficits

A

mild

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10
Q

in brocas aphasia there is specifically difficulty in comprehending

A

noncanonical sentences that are semantically reversible

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11
Q

hypothesis for why we see deficits in sentence level aud comp

A

linguistic representation theory and trace-deletion hypothesis
linking/mapping problem
working memory and processing resource theory

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12
Q

assessment methods of sentence level comp

A
  • standard formal assessment (many have subtests for sentence level comp)
  • informal assessment
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13
Q

standard formal assessment batteries

A

PALPA
revised token test (RTT)
BDAE

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14
Q

informal assessment methods for sentence level comp

A

following commands (1 and 2 step directions)

simple and complex Y/N questions

answering open-ended questions following presentation of information (reading, storytelling, etc)

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