Week 5 Quiz Guide

Question 1

What are some of the physiological benefits of sleep?

Answer 1

Sleep is necessary for the body to replace old cells with new ones and providing new energy to organs.

Adequate and consistent sleep can help decrease the risk of certain illnesses and disease.

Question 2

What are some of the psychological benefits of sleep?

Answer 2

Sleep helps improve cognitive function and promotes emotional health.

Question 3

What is insomnia?

Answer 3

Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which a person is unable to fall asleep or remain asleep for adequate periods of time.

Question 4

What is a parasomnia?

Answer 4

A sleep disorder.

Question 4

What is somnambulism?

Answer 4

Sleep walking. A person affected by this disorder performs activities that people normally perform while awake.

Question 5

A person who frequently speaks during their sleep, without recollection or awareness of the event, may have this parasomnia:

Answer 5

Sleep talking

Question 6

What is Bruxism?

Answer 6

The grinding and clenching of teeth during sleep. This condition can cause headaches, jaw problems, neck aches, and loosen teeth.

Question 7

What is RBD?

Answer 7

REM behavior disorder (RBD) is talking, often along with violent movements, during REM sleep. The person is typically acting out their dreams.

Question 8

What are the common signs and symptoms of sleep apnea?

Answer 8

Loud snoring

Feeling very tired during the daytime

Having headaches in the morning

Choking or gasping

Irritability

Question 9

What are the factors than can affect sleep quality?

Answer 9

Environment

Noise level and lighting

Problems with odors and/or inadequate ventilation

Temperature

Anxiety

Illness

Aging

Dietary habits

Medications, alcohol, and cigarettes

Question 10

List common guidelines for the cleaning and maintenance of a Resident’s room:

Answer 10

Clean the overbed table, place the table within reach before leaving the room

Keep the call light within the reach of the resident’s stronger hand

Report to the nurse immediately if call light is malfunctioning

Straighten bed linens and clear of any debris, especially after meals

Write a supply order of any room supplies that require restocking. If this is the NA duty, restock those supplies yourself

Notify housekeeping if the bathroom(s) require cleaning. Report any non-functioning equipment immediately

Check all equipment in the room, including electronics and medical devices, to ensure proper functioning and report any damages

Refill water pitchers regularly, unless the resident is under order for fluid restriction. Report to the nurse if the resident is refusing or having challenges drinking fluids

Remove trash, clean spills/hazards, dispose of disposable supplies

Report signs of pests or insects

Leave resident’s belongings where you find them. Personal items should never be discarded

Clean, disinfect, and tidy the room and all equipment before leaving

Question 11

What are the four basic types of beds?

Answer 11

Closed

Open

Occupied

Surgical (post-op, recovery, gurney, stretcher)

Question 12

Which areas of the body are included in a partial bath?

Answer 12

A partial bath includes the washing of the face, underarms, hands, and the perineal area.

Question 13

Who is a partial bath best suited for?

Answer 13

An individual that:

Has drier, fragile, and more sensitive skin

Should not have daily full baths

Is unable to get up to take a shower or tub bath

Wants a quick bath before a meal and plans on taking a shower/bath later in the day

Question 14

What are the four basic types of baths?

Answer 14

Partial bath

Shower

Tab bath

Complete bed bath

Question 15

Who is a shower best suited for?

Answer 15

An individual that:

Is able to stand during the shower

Is able to safely sit in a shower chair for the duration of the shower

Question 16

Who is a tab bath best suited for?

Answer 16

An individual that:

Is able to transfer into and out of a tub safely

Has a doctor’s order for a special bath using an additive: bran, oatmeal, sodium bicarb, Epsom salts

Question 17

Who is a complete bed bath best suited for?

Answer 17

An individual that:

Is unable to get out of bed to shower or bathe and requires a full bath

Question 18

List common guidelines for bathing:

Answer 18

Ensure you can perform the procedure alone, safely. Ask for assistance, if needed.

FOLLOW THE CARE PLAN–this may include special orders for bathing.

Ensure the showers, tubs, and all equipment are clean before use.

MAKE SURE THE FLOOR IN THE SHOWER/TUB ROOM ARE DRY.

Place nonslip mats in regular tubs.

Ensure handrails and grab bars are secure and working properly. Encourage their use by the patient.

GATHER ALL SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT BEFORE ENTERING THE SHOWER/TUB ROOM. Place items within reach.

Do not use bath oils, gels, or powders as these can create slippery surfaces.

Water temperature should not exceed 105 degrees Farenheit. Check against your wrist and also have the patient test temperature for comfort.

Remove all electrical devices from the bathing area.

DO NOT LEAVE THE PATIENT ALONE WHILE BATHING OR SHOWERING.

Question 19

List the order in which body parts are washed during bathing:

Answer 19

1. Eyes
2. Face
3. Ears
4. Neck
5. Arms, axilla, and hands
6. Chest and abdomen
7. Legs and feet
8. Back
9. Perineal area
10. Buttocks

Question 20

How can NAs promote dignity and independence when providing personal care?

Answer 20

The NA should explain exactly what will be done and answer any questions asked. Patients/residents should make as many choices as possible about the care that will be provided.

PRIVACY SHOULD ALWAYS BE PROVIDED.

Allow enough time to use the bathroom without rushing or interrupting.

Assist with dressing, but allow as much independence as possible. Patient/resident has the right to choose what they will wear and NAs should be patient as they make these decisions.

NAs should always encourage patient/resident to do whatever they can for themselves

Take time to talk with patient/resident during care tasks

Promote safety–NAs should never leave patient/resident alone during bathing, do not rush tasks, and always ask for help when needed.

Question 21

Describe the process for providing perineal care to a male:

Answer 21

If uncircumcised, pull back the foreskin first and gently push the skin toward the base of the penis.

Hold the penis by the shaft and gently wash in circular motion from tip down to base

Thoroughly rinse the penis and pat dry with a clean, dry towel

In uncircumcised, return the foreskin to its normal position

Wash, rinse, and pat dry the scrotum and groin

Ask the patient/resident to turn on their side

Wash, rinse, and dry buttocks/anal area. Work from front to back

Cover patient/resident with a bath blanket. Remove the absorbent pad/towel and place in proper container

Empty, rinse, dry the bath basin. Place in appropriate supply area.

Place soiled clothing and linens in proper containers. Avoid contact with your clothing.

WASH YOUR HANDS

Help dress patient/resident with clean undergarments/gown. Replace bedding.

BED IS LOW, BED IS LOCKED, CALL LIGHT IN REACH

Remove privacy

WASH HANDS