Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

ANAT3004 LECTURES > WEEK 5 - FACE > Flashcards

WEEK 5 - FACE Flashcards

1
Q

list the muscles of the forehead

A
  • frontal belly of occipitalfrontalis
  • epicranial aponeurosis
  • corrugator supercilli
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

list the muscles of the eye

A
  • orbicularis oculi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

list the muscles of the nose

A
  • nasalis
  • procerus
  • levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

list the seven muscles of the mouth which insert into the MODIOULUS

A
  • zygomaticus major
  • platysma
  • rissorius
  • levator anguli oris
  • depressor anguli oris
  • orbicularis oris
  • buccinator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

list the muscles that lift the LIP UP

A
  • levator labii superioris alaeque nasii
  • levator labii superioris
  • zygomatic minor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

list the muscles that depress the LIP DOWN

A
  • depressor labii inferioris
  • mentalis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

purpose of the modiolus

A
  • moves the corners of the mouth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

where does the fat pads lie

A

between zygomaticus major, levator anguli oris and buccinator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what passes through the buccal fat pad

A
  • parotid duct
  • sensory buccal nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

where does the buccal fat pad extend along and lie between

A

extends along: parotid duct
lies between: temporalis fascia and muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

where does the malar fat pad lie

A
  • below orbicularis oculi
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

where does the malar fat pad extend to

A
  • corners of the mouth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

where does the infraorbital fat pad lie

A

deep to orbicularis oculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

where does the submental/submandibular fat pad lie

A

below the body of the mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

list the 5 layers of the scalp

A

S: skin
C: cutaneous tissue
A: aponeurosis
L: loose aeoral tissue
P: periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

motor innervation of the face

A
  • facial nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

sensory innervation of the face

A

trigeminal nerve
all three branches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the forehead, eyes and nose innervated by

A
  • temporal
  • zygomatic
  • buccal branches
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is lips, cheeks and chin innervated by

A
  • zygomatic, buccal and mandibular branches
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

where do the five terminal branches of the facial nerve emerge from

A

parotid gland - facial canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

where does the temporal branch of facial nerve exit from

A

superior border of the parotid gland
supplies: temple, forehead and supraorbital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

where does zygomatic branches emerges from

A

anterosuperior border of the parotid gland
supplies: infra-orbital, lateral nasal area and upper lip

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

where does buccal branches emerges from

A
  • anterior border of parotid gland
    supplies: muscles in the cheek, upper lip and corner of the mouth
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

where does marginal mandibular branch emerge from

A

anterioinferior border of parotid gland
supplies: lower lip and chinw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
where does cervical branch emerge from
inferior border of the parotid gland to supply platysma
26
where does the ophthalmic nerve exits the skull through
superior orbital fissure and enters the orbit
27
branches of the ophthalmic nerve that innervates the face
- supraorbital - supratrochlear - infratrochlear - lacrimal - external nasal
28
where does maxillary nerve exits the skull through
foramen rotundum
29
branches of the maxillary nerve that innervates the face
- zygomaticotemporal - zygomaticofacial - infraorbital
30
where does the mandibular nerve exit the skull through
foramen ovale
31
branches of the mandibular nerve that innervate the face
auriculotemporal nerve - long sensory buccal nerve - mental nerve
32
location of the parotid gland
lateral to the ramus of the mandible and massetter muscle and also between mandible and SCM
33
which structures are medial to the parotid gland and seperated from it by styloid muscles
- internal jugular vein - internal carotid artery - vagus nerve
34
what is the parotid gland derived from
deep cervical fascia
35
what is the superficial part of the parotid gland attached to
- zygomatic major - mandible - tympanic plate
36
what is the thickened part of the parotid gland attached to
- styloid process - medial side of angle of mandible - forms the stylomandibular ligament
37
parotid gland innervation
receives both sensory and autonomic innervation
38
what is general sensory innervation to the parotid gland received by
auriculotemporal nerve
39
what is the auriculotemporal nerve division of
- trigeminal nerve V3 with some parasympathetic fibres from glossopharyngeal nerve
40
what does parasympathetic of parotid gland do
produces saliva - glossopharyngeal origin via auriculotemporal nerve (hitchhiker)
41
sympathetic parotid gland
inhibits saliva secretion from external carotid plexus
42
sensory of parotid gland
greater auricular nerve
43
blood supply of parotid gland
- posterior auricular artery - superficial temporal artery - transverse facial artery
44
venous drainage of parotid gland
retromandibular vein
45
where does the parotid duct leave vi
anterior border
46
where does the parotid duct cross
superficial surface of massetter
47
what does the parotid duct pierce into
buccinator
48
where does parotid duct empties into
vestibule of oral cavity between cheeks and teeth above 2nd maxillary molar = parotid papilla
49
deep structures of the parotid gland
- external carotid artery enters: posteromedial surface of parotid gland and divides within the gland to form maxillary artery - superficial temporal artery > transverse facial artery - posterior auricular artery may arise
50
intermediate structures of the parotid gland
- superficial temporal vein and maxillary vein = retromandibular vein divides into the gland into posterior and anterior branches
51
superficial structures of parotid gland
- facial nerve does NOT innervate the parotid
52
how many roots does the facial nerve have
2 - larger motor root - smaller sensory root
53
motor root of facial nerve
sends fibres to one muscle in the middle ear (stapedius) then muscles in the face, scalp, auricles and outer neck
54
sensory root of the facial nerve
termed nervus intermedius - sensory and parasympathetic sensory - taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue - parasympathetic > produces secretion
55
what does the facial nerve travel with
vestibulocochlear nervus intermedius pass through facial canal
56
where do the facial nerve, nervus intermedius and vestibulocochlear enter
internal acoustic meatus
57
does the facial nerve and nervus intermedius seperate from vestibulocochlear nerve and where do they enter
YES they do and enter facial canal horizontal plane above vestibule of inner ear
58
where does the facial nerve then bend
at the geniculate ganglion sensory ganglion
59
where do sensory fibres of facial nerve lie
geniculate ganglion
60
do parasympathetic fibres pass through geniculate ganglion
yes but they do no synapse
61
what does the vertical part of the facial nerve within canl gives off to
motor stapedius nerve
62
where does the special sensory chorda tympani nerve leaves the facial nerve via
just above the stylomastoid foramen where the facial nerve emerges from the skuull
63
origin of chorda tympani
arches upwards across the posterior wall of middle ear, across the upper part of tympanic membrane then into bone again to emerge from the petrotympanic fissure
64
what does the chorda tympani join with
lingual nerve deep to the lateral pterygoid muscle
65
function of chorda tympani
taste from anterior tongue - carries parasympathetic fibres to submandibular gland sublingual glands
66
where does the facial nerve emerge from
stylomastoid foramen
67
where does the facial nerve curve medially from
posterior auricular nerve - small branches to the posterior belly of digastric muscle and stylohyoid muscle
68
where does the facial nerve then enter after curving
posterolateral parotid and divides within the gland to form cutaneous branches to muscles of face
69

ANAT3004 LECTURES (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions