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SC2110-Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology > Week 4-Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Week 4-Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Abscess

A

Pus filled cavity

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2
Q

Albumin

A

Plasma protein. Maintains osmotic pressure

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3
Q

Anemia

A

Blood disorder characterized by reduction in red blood cells or hemoglobin

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4
Q

Antibody

A

Substance produced by the body that inactivates a specific foreign substance that has entered the body, formed as a reaction to an antigen

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5
Q

Agranulocytes

A

Nongranular white blood cells, known as agranular leukocytes

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6
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Chemical substance that prevents or slows blood clotting

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7
Q

Antigen

A

Substance stimulating formation of antibodies against itself

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8
Q

Antithromboplastin

A

Chemical substance that inhibits the clot-accelerating effect of thromboplastins

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9
Q

Antiprothrombin

A

Chemical substance, such as heparin, that directly or indirectly reduces or slows the action of prothrombin

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10
Q

B lymphocytes

A

White blood cells synthesized in the bone marrow, help form antibodies

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11
Q

Basophils

A

Leukocyte cells that are activated during an allergic reaction or inflammation, produce histamine and heparin

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12
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Anemia caused by a suppression of the bone marrow

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13
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning (CO)

A

A condition in which an odorless gas combines rapidly with hemoglobin and crowds out oxygen

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14
Q

Clotting time

A

The time it takes for blood to clot

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15
Q

Cooleys anemia

A

Anemia caused by defect in hemoglobin formation, also known as thalassemia major

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16
Q

Coagulation

A

Process of blood clotting

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17
Q

Diapedesis

A

Passage of blood cells through uncultured vessel wall into tissues

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18
Q

Eosinophils

A

White blood cells that increase in great numbers in allergic conditions, phagocytize the remains of the antibody-antigen reaction

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19
Q

Embolism

A

Obstruction of a blood vessel by a circulating blood clot, fat globule, air bubble, or piece of tissue

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20
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Formation or development of red blood cells

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21
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

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22
Q

Erythroblastosis fetalis

A

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

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23
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Hormone produced by the kidney to accelerate the production of red blood cells

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24
Q

Fibrin

A

An insoluble protein necessary for the clotting of blood

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25
Q

Granulocytes

A

Granular white blood cells synthesized

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26
Q

Fibrinogen

A

A protein that is converted into fibrin by the action of thrombin

27
Q

Gamma globulin

A

Fractionated part of globulin to treat infectious diseases

28
Q

Globulin

A

Plasma protein made in liver, helps in synthesis of antibodies

29
Q

Hematocrit

A

Blood test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells, which depend on the number and size of the red blood cells

30
Q

Hematopoisis

A

Formation of blood cells through uncultured

31
Q

Hemostasis

A

Process of controlling or stopping bleeding

32
Q

Hemophilia

A

Sex linked, hereditary bleeding disorder occurring mostly in males but transmitted by females,

33
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Oxygen carrying pigment of the blood

34
Q

Hemolysis

A

The bursting of red blood cells synthesized

35
Q

Heparin

A

Substance obtained from the liver that slows blood clotting

36
Q

Hereditary hemochromatosis

A

A genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from food

37
Q

International normalized ratio

38
Q

Inflammation

A

Occurs when tissue reacts to chemical or physical trauma or invasion of pathogenic microorganisms

39
Q

Hereditary spherocytosis

A

An inherited blood disorder characterized by a mutation that causes red blood cells to take on a spherical shape

40
Q

Iron deficiency anemia

A

Condition that results from lack of adequate amounts of iron in the diet

41
Q

Leukemia

A

A cancerous condition in which there is a great increase in the number of white blood cells

42
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

43
Q

Leukopenia

A

A decrease in the normal number of white blood cells synthesized

44
Q

Monocytes

A

Leukocytes manufactured in bone marrow and the spleen, wall off infected areas

45
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Type of white blood cells synthesized

46
Q

Leukocytosis

A

An increase in the white blood cells synthesized count above 10,000 cells per cubic millimeter

47
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Malignant neoplasm of plasma cells or B lymphocytes

48
Q

Pathogenic

A

Disease causing

49
Q

Myeloblasts

A

Cells that synthesize granulocytes in bone marrow

50
Q

Neutrophils

A

Many lobed white blood cells that phagocytize bacteria,

51
Q

Oxyhemoglobin

A

Hemoglobin combined with oxygen

52
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Caused by decrease of vitamin B12 or lack or intrinsic factor in the stomach

53
Q

Pus

A

Product of inflammation,

54
Q

Prothrombin time

A

Blood test done to determine clotting time of blood

55
Q

Plasma

A

Liquid part of blood without its cellular elements

56
Q

Polycythemia

A

Too many red blood cells

57
Q

Prothrombin

A

A globulin that helps blood coagulate

58
Q

Pyrexia

59
Q

Rh factor

A

Antigen found in red blood cells

60
Q

Septicemia

A

Presence of pathogenic organisms in the blood

61
Q

Sedimentation rate

A

A blood test that measures the time it takes red blood cells to settle to the bottom in an upright tube.

62
Q

Pyrogens

A

Chemical release when there is inflammation.

63
Q

Thalassemia

A

Cooleys anemia

64
Q

Thrombin

A

Enzyme found in blood

SC2110-Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology (11 decks)

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