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Pharmacology > Week 3: Gastrointestinal drugs > Flashcards

Week 3: Gastrointestinal drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Drugs and substances used in dental health

A

Clorahexadine
enzymatic dentifrices
rinses (toothpaste, mouthwash)

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1
Q

What are the drugs and substances we use to induce emesis

A

Apomorphine
Syrup of Ipecac: off market
Salt Water
Hydrogen Peroxide

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2
Q

What drug is a Perioceutic Sealant

A

OraVet

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3
Q

How does OraVet work

A

forms a mechanical and antimicrobic barrier to bacteria migration

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4
Q

What drugs and substances do we use as GIT and Toxic Absorbants

A

Activated Charcoal

Bismuth Subsalicyate (Pepto Bismol)

Kaolin/Pectin (Kaopectate)

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5
Q

What are used as local antacids

A

aluminum (concerns of toxicity)
Calcium
Magnesium

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6
Q

What drugs are used as systemic antacids

A

immaprozol (Prilosec OTC)

GastroGard (Horses)

Zantac

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7
Q

What drugs are used as a GI mucosal coating agent

A

Sucralfate

Misoprostol

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8
Q

How does Sulcralfate work as a GI mucosal coating agent

A

Sugar “bandages” ulcers in mouth, esophagus, and stomach

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9
Q

How does Misoprostol work as a GI mucosal coating agent

A

Blocks hydrogen

increase mucosal production of HCO3 and mucus

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10
Q

What are the anticholinergic antidiarrheals

A

Propanthline

Aminopentamide

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11
Q

how do the anticholinergic antidiarrheals work

A

antispasmodic
slow motility
reduce secretions

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12
Q

what are the opiates in antidiarrheals

A

Loperamide (Imodium)

Diphenoxylate

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13
Q

How do the opiates Loperamide and Dihenoxylate work as antidiarrheals

A

Slow motility

inhibit hypersecretion

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14
Q

What drug is used for GI Motility Control

A

Metaclopramide

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15
Q

How does metaclopramide assist in GI Motility Control

A

normalizes gastric tone and contraction rate

16
Q

What drugs are used as antiemetics

A

Trimethobenzamide

Meclizine

Diphenhydramate (Dramamine)

17
Q

What is the most current antiemetic/ antinausea

A

Maropitant Citrate

18
Q

what is the best laxative for felines

A

vasoline

19
Q

what phosphate containing enemas can we give to cats

A

NONE

20
Q

What GI antibiotics do we use

A

Sulfadimethoxine

Metranidazole

21
Q

What GE antinflammatory agents do we use

A

Steroids

Slufasalazine

Olsalazine

Pharmacology (20 decks)

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