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Pharmacology > Pharm: 2nd half key terms > Flashcards

Pharm: 2nd half key terms Flashcards

0
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva

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1
Q

Closed-Angle Glaucoma

A

a shallow anterior chamber and a narrow angle compromising filtration of aqueous humor

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2
Q

Cycloplegia

A

Paralysis of the ciliary muscle

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3
Q

Keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

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4
Q

Mydriasis

A

Dilation of the pupil

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5
Q

Open-Angle Glaucoma

A

angle of anterior chamber remains open, but filtration of aqueous humor is reduced

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6
Q

Uvea

A

vascular layer of the eye that comprises the iris, ciliary body, and choroid

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7
Q

Uveitis

A

Inflammation of the uvea

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8
Q

What is KCS

A

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye)

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9
Q

Antibacterial

A

Agent that inhibits bacterial growth, impedes replication, or kills bacteria

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10
Q

Antibiotic

A

An agent produced by microorganism or semisynthetically that has the ability to inhibit the growth of or kill microorganisms

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11
Q

Antimicrobial

A

An agent that kills microorganisms or suppresses their multiplication or growth

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12
Q

Bacteria

A

Single celled microorganisms

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13
Q

Bactericidal

A

Kills bacteria

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14
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

inhibits growth and reproduction of bacteria

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15
Q

Beta-Lactamase

A

Enzymes that reduce the effectiveness of certain anitbiotics

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16
Q

Dermatophytosis

A

A fungal skin infection

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17
Q

Detergent

A

To make free of pathogens or make them inactive

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18
Q

Fungicidal

A

kills fungi

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19
Q

Fungistatic

A

inhibits growth of fungi

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20
Q

In Vitro

A

within an artificial environment

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21
Q

In Vivo

A

Within the living body

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22
Q

Iodophor

A

An iodine compound with a longer activity period

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23
Q

Microorganisms

A

Organism that is microscopic

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24
Q

Sporicidal

A

kills spores

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25
Q

Anthelmintic

A

kills worms

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26
Q

Bots

A

Larvae of several fly species

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27
Q

Cestode

A

tapeworm

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28
Q

Helminths

A

worm parasite

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29
Q

Microfilaria

A

prelarval stage of the filarial worm (Dirofilaria immitis)

30
Q

Nematodes

A

roundworms

31
Q

Organophosphate

A

interferes with the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase

32
Q

parasitiasis

A

infected/infested with parasite but showing no signs

33
Q

symbiosis

A

relationship between two living organisms

34
Q

Trematode

A

Fluke

35
Q

Addison’s Disease

A

inadequate amounts of corticosteroid hormones

36
Q

Cushing’s Disease

A

an overabundance of corticosteroid hormones

37
Q

Deep pain

A

pain arising from deep receptors in the periosteum, tendons, and joint structures

38
Q

Histamine

A

Chemical mediator of the inflammatory response released from mast cells

39
Q

Iatrogenic

A

Cased by the physician (veterinarian)

40
Q

Modulation

A

Modification of the nociceptive transmission

transmission - transduction - MODULATION - perception

41
Q

Nerve block

A

produced by an anesthetic agent around a nerve to interfere with its ability to conduct impulses

42
Q

Prostaglandin

A

A substance synthesized by cells from arachidonic acid that serves as a mediator of inflammation

43
Q

Regional anesthesia

A

injection of an anesthetic into the spinal canal or around peripheral nerves to produce a loss of feeling in a large area of the body

44
Q

Transdermal application

A

The use of a patch applied to the skin to deliver a drug into systemic circulation

45
Q

Transduction

A

the translation of stimuli into electrical activity at sensory nerve endings.

(transmission - TRANSDUCTION - modulation - perception)

46
Q

Alkylation

A

drugs that are used in chemo treatment of cancer

47
Q

Cell Cycle Nonspecific

A

Capable of acting in several or all cell cycle phases

48
Q

Cell Cycle Specific

A

Capable of acting during a particular cell phase only.

49
Q

Cytotoxic

A

capable of destroying cells

50
Q

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

A

DIC occurs as a complication of a wide variety of disorders and consumes clotting factors, with resultant bleeding.

51
Q

Endothelial Layer

A

The smooth layer of epithelial cells that line blood vessels

52
Q

Erythropoietin

A

Kidney produced, stimulates bone marrow to make red blood cells.

53
Q

Fibrinolysis

A

Fibrin (clot) breakdown

54
Q

Metastasis

A

generally refers to the spreading of cancer cells

55
Q

Myeloma

A

A malignant neoplasm of plasma cells

56
Q

Myelosuppression

A

Inhibiting bone marrow activity decreasing the production of blood cells and platelets

57
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

decreased number of platelets

58
Q

Thromboembolism

A

Thrombus material is dislodged and is transported by the bloodstream to another site

59
Q

Thrombus

A

a clot in the bloodstream

60
Q

Vesicant

A

substance that causes a blister formation

61
Q

Active immunity

A

The animals own response after exposure to foreign antigen

62
Q

Adjuvant

A

A substance given with an antigen to enhance the immune response to the antigen

63
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

A systemic, severe allergic reaction

64
Q

Antibody

A

An immunoglobulin molecule that combines with the specific antigen that induced its formation

65
Q

Antigen

A

any substance that can induce a specific immune response

66
Q

Avirulent

A

inability of an infectious agent to produce pathologic effects.

67
Q

Monovalent

A

A vaccine, antiserum, or antitoxin developed specifically for a single antigen or organism.

68
Q

Passive immunity

A

Immunity that occurs by administration of anitbody produced in another individual

(Mother to young via colostrum)

69
Q

Polyvalent

A

active against multiple antigens or organisms; mixed vaccine

ex DA2PP

70
Q

Preservative

A

A substance added to a product to destroy or inhibit multiplication of microorganisms

71
Q

Recombinant DNA Technology

A

process that removes a gene form one organism or pathogen and inserts it into the DNA of another

72
Q

Virulence

A

The ability of an infectious agent to produce pathologic effects

Pharmacology (20 decks)

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