Mid Term: Nervous system drugs Flashcards

0
Q

Nor-epinephrine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

raise BP

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1
Q

Epinephrine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

increase HR/ CO

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2
Q

Isoproterenol

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

bronchodilation

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3
Q

Dopamine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

treat shock and CHF, increase renal perfusion

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4
Q

Dobutamine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

treat heart failure

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5
Q

Atropine

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

preanesthetic to prevent bradycardia

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6
Q

Phenylpropanolamine

A

Adrenergic

treat urinary incontinence in dogs

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7
Q

Glycopyrrolate

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

preanesthetic to prevent bradycardia (longer acting than atropine)

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8
Q

Aminopentamide

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

control vomiting/diarrhea

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9
Q

Propantheline

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

GI spasms/ urinary incontinence

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10
Q

Opium

Class and Indication

A

Naturally Occurring Opioid

anti-diarrheal / antitussive

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11
Q

Morphine Sulfate

Class and Indication

A

Naturally Occurring Opioid

Severe pain/ anxiety with CHF

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12
Q

Hydromorphone

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic Opioid

sedation/ pain

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13
Q

Oxymorphone

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

10x analgesic than morphine, restraint/minor surgery

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14
Q

Meperidine

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

acute pain

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15
Q

Butorphanol

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

4-7x analgesic than morphine, preanesthetic

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16
Q

Fentanyl

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

100x analgesic than morpine, chronic pain

17
Q

Buprenorphine

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

post op pain

18
Q

Tramadol

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

moderate pain/ sedation in dogs

19
Q

Hydrocodone

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antitussive for dogs

20
Q

Codeine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antitussive in dogs

21
Q

Pentazocine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

pain in horses and dogs

22
Q

oxycontin

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

pain

23
Q

loperamide

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antidiarrheal

24
Q

apomorphine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

emesis

25
Q

Nalorphine

Class and Indication

A

Opioid antagonist

reverse opioid overdose, test for opioid dependence

26
Q

Naloxine

Class and Indication

A

Opioid antagonist

1:1 antagonist to oxymorphone & others

27
Q

Acepromazine

Class (group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (phenothiazine group)

calming, sedation

28
Q

Prochlorperazine

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Phenothiazine group)

anti-emesis and anti-vertigo

29
Q

Diazepam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

anticonvulsant, anti-anxiety

30
Q

Zolazepam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

appetite stimulant for anorectic cats

31
Q

Midazolam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

sedation, induces good amnesia, seizure treatment

33
Q

Clomipramine

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Tricyclic Group)

separation anxiety, OCD

34
Q

Fluoxetine

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Group)

separation anxiety, OCD, phobias

34
Q

Xylazine

Class and Indication

A

Alpha 2 Agonist

calming, sedating, muscle relaxation

35
Q

Amitriptyline

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Tricyclic Group)

Separation anxiety, OCD

36
Q

Primidone

Class and Indication

A

Anticonvulsant

seizures

liver metabolizes into phenobarbital

37
Q

Doxopram

Class and Indication

A

CNS stimulant

neonatal resuscitation respiratory depression

38
Q

pentobarbital

Class and Indication

A

Euthanasia agent

creates unconsciousness and respiratory arrest

39
Q

Naltrexone

Class and Indication

A

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