Mid Term: Nervous system drugs Flashcards by Anna Chanslor

Q

Nor-epinephrine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

raise BP

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Q

Epinephrine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

increase HR/ CO

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Q

Isoproterenol

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

bronchodilation

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Q

Dopamine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

treat shock and CHF, increase renal perfusion

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Q

Dobutamine

Class and Indication

A

Adrenergic

treat heart failure

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Q

Atropine

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

preanesthetic to prevent bradycardia

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Q

Phenylpropanolamine

A

Adrenergic

treat urinary incontinence in dogs

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Q

Glycopyrrolate

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

preanesthetic to prevent bradycardia (longer acting than atropine)

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Q

Aminopentamide

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

control vomiting/diarrhea

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Q

Propantheline

Class and Indication

A

Anticholinergic

GI spasms/ urinary incontinence

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Q

Opium

Class and Indication

A

Naturally Occurring Opioid

anti-diarrheal / antitussive

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Q

Morphine Sulfate

Class and Indication

A

Naturally Occurring Opioid

Severe pain/ anxiety with CHF

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Q

Hydromorphone

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic Opioid

sedation/ pain

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Q

Oxymorphone

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

10x analgesic than morphine, restraint/minor surgery

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Q

Meperidine

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

acute pain

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Q

Butorphanol

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

4-7x analgesic than morphine, preanesthetic

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Q

Fentanyl

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

100x analgesic than morpine, chronic pain

Q

Buprenorphine

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

post op pain

Q

Tramadol

Class and Indication

A

Synthetic opioid

moderate pain/ sedation in dogs

Q

Hydrocodone

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antitussive for dogs

Q

Codeine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antitussive in dogs

Q

Pentazocine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

pain in horses and dogs

Q

oxycontin

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

pain

Q

loperamide

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

antidiarrheal

Q

apomorphine

Class and Indication

A

synthetic opioid

emesis

Q

Nalorphine

Class and Indication

A

Opioid antagonist

reverse opioid overdose, test for opioid dependence

Q

Naloxine

Class and Indication

A

Opioid antagonist

1:1 antagonist to oxymorphone & others

Q

Acepromazine

Class (group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (phenothiazine group)

calming, sedation

Q

Prochlorperazine

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Phenothiazine group)

anti-emesis and anti-vertigo

Q

Diazepam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

anticonvulsant, anti-anxiety

Q

Zolazepam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

appetite stimulant for anorectic cats

Q

Midazolam

Class (Group) and Indication

A

Tranquilizer (Benzodiazepine Group)

sedation, induces good amnesia, seizure treatment

Q

Clomipramine

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Tricyclic Group)

separation anxiety, OCD

Q

Fluoxetine

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Group)

separation anxiety, OCD, phobias

Q

Xylazine

Class and Indication

A

Alpha 2 Agonist

calming, sedating, muscle relaxation

Q

Amitriptyline

Class and Indication

A

Antidepressants (Tricyclic Group)

Separation anxiety, OCD

Q

Primidone

Class and Indication

A

Anticonvulsant

seizures

liver metabolizes into phenobarbital

Q

Doxopram

Class and Indication

A

CNS stimulant

neonatal resuscitation respiratory depression

Q

pentobarbital

Class and Indication

A

Euthanasia agent

creates unconsciousness and respiratory arrest

Q

Naltrexone

Class and Indication

A

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