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Year 2(B4) - Child Health > Week 3 - B - Immunisation timetable > Flashcards

Week 3 - B - Immunisation timetable Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccinations are given at 8 weeks? (there are 3)

What is in the 6in1 vaccine?

A

6in1 vaccine - diptheria, tetanus, polio, whooping cough (pertussis), Haemophilus Influenza B (Hib)and Hepatitis B

Rotavirus vaccine
Men B vaccine

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2
Q

What percentage of meningitis infections does Men B account for?

A

Accounts for 90%

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3
Q

What 3 vaccines are given at week 12? (clue 2 of them are second doses)

A

6in1 vaccine - second dose
Rotavirus second dose

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)

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4
Q

What two vaccines are given at 16 weeks?

A

6in1 - third dose

Men B vaccine - second dose

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5
Q

So vaccines are given at week 8,12 and 16

When are the next vaccines given?

A

Given at one year of age

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6
Q

What are the vaccines given at 12months? (4)

A 
Hib/MenC - single jab, MenC first dose and Hib fourth dose
MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) - single jab

Pneumococcal vaccine - second dose
Men B vaccine - third dose

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7
Q

What vaccine is given annually from the age of 2-10 years?

A

Flu vaccine is given annually

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8
Q

What are the two vaccines given at 3years and 4 months?

A

MMR vaccine - second dose

4in1 pre school booster - diptheria, tetanus, whooping cough and polio

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9
Q

Vaccines are given at 8,12,16weeks and 12months
Flu vaccine annually at 2-7 years

Then again at 3years and 4months

What vaccine is next given at 12 to 13 years of age?

A

HPV vaccine against HPV 6,11,16and18

Two injections given 6month apart at 12-13years of age

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10
Q

At 14 years a 3in1 teenage booster is given, what does this contain?

What other vaccine is given at 14 years?

A

3in1 ontains - diptheria, tentanus and polio

Men A,C,W and Y is given at 14 years as single jab

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11
Q

At 65 years of age, a pneumococcal (PPV) vaccine is given

What is given annually to 65 and over years?

A

Anual flu vaccine

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12
Q

What is the difference between

  • the pneumococcal vaccination given at 12 weeks and 1 year
  • versus the pneumococcal vaccination given at 65 years?
A

There are two kinds of pneumococcal vaccines available.

  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or PCV13.
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine or PPV23

The childhood vaccine (PCV) protects against 13 strains of the pneumococcal bacterium, while the adult vaccine (PPV) protects against 23 strains. Children respond very well to the PCV.

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13
Q

What age is the shingles vaccine given at?

What vaccine do pregnant women recieve?

A

Given at 70, (78 and 79 as catchup)

Pregnant women recieve a flu jab and whoopiing cough vaccine

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14
Q

What are the live vaccines?

A

Live vaccines are also known as weakend/attenutaed

Include MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) and Rotavirus

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15
Q

What are the killed vaccines?

Live is also known as attenuated, what is killed also known as?

A

Pertussis and polio are killed

Killed is also known as deactivated

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16
Q

Which vaccines are toxoid vaccines? (from inactivated toxic compounds in the vaccine)

A

Diptheria and tetanus

17
Q

Which are the polysacchardide vaccines as they are made from extracts of the cell wall of the vaccine?

A

These include

Meninngitis C

HinfluenzaB

Pneumococcal

18
Q

To recap on vaccines, which are given at 8 weeks, 12 weeks?

A

8-
6in1 (diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hib, hepatitis B)
Rotavirus
Meningiits B

12 weeks
6in1 and rotavirus - seconds doses
Pneumococaal conjugate vaccine

19
Q

Which vaccines are given at 16 weeks?

A

16 weeks - 6in1 vaccine - third dose

Meningitis B - second dose

20
Q

What vaccines are given at one year of age?

A

Hib/MenC - single inhection vaccine (Hib - fourth dose, Men C first dose)
MMR - measles, mumps, rubella

Meningitis B - third dose

Pneumococcal - second dose

21
Q

Which vaccine is given annually from the age of 2 to 10?

Which are given at 3years 4 months?

A

Flu vaccine annually

3years 4 months - MMR booster and 4in1 preschool (Diptheria, tetanus pertussis and polio)

22
Q

Which vaccine is given next after the 3years 4 months?

A

The HPV vaccine to girls and boys aged 12 years - 2 injections given 6 months apart

Protective against cervical cancer and genital warts

23
Q

What vaccine is given to 14 year olds?

A

3in1 (diptheria tetanus and polio)

Men A,C,W,Y

24
Q

Which vaccine is given to 65 year olds?

A

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV)
and the

Flu vaccine annually

25
Q

Which vacicne is given to 70 year olds?

A

Shingles vaccine

26
Q

Which vaccines are contraindicated in the immunosuppressed?

A

Live vaccines

MMR and rotavirus

27
Q

When else are live attenuated vaccines not recommended?

A

For a pregnant women

28
Q

Do not give vaccines in a severe anaphylactic shock

Able to give if person has a cold

What are symptoms of anaphylactic shock?

A

Swelling - oedema
Itching
Airway constriction
Rash

29
Q

A 4 month old baby boy about to receive his DTaPV/IPV/HiB. He cried excessively for 6 hours following the same immunisation at 3 months of age.

A 12 month old baby girl due to receive her pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). She previously developed a fever and inflammation at the site of injection when she received this at 4 months of age.

Contraindication or no contraindication for both cases?

A

NO CONTRADINDICATION

Neither is suggestive of an anaphylactic shock and therefore are not contraindicated

30
Q

A 4 year old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who is due to receive her MMR. She is undergoing chemotherapy.

A 4 year old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who is due to receive her Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio (DTaP/IPV). She is undergoing chemotherapy.

Which is contraindicated?

A

Contraindicated in MMR vaccine as this is a live vaccine and should not be administered in the immunosuppressed

31
Q

What vaccinations should not be given if the child has an egg allergy?

A

Yellow fever
Some flu vaccines

MMR is safe

32
Q

What bacteria are the meningitis B and meningitis A,C,W,Y vacccinations against?

A

Meningococcal vaccine refers to any of the vaccines used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis.

Different versions are effective against some or all of the following types of meningococcus: A, B, C, W-135, and Y

Year 2(B4) - Child Health (30 decks)

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