Week 13 Lecture 1

Question 1

what is food defense

Answer 1

protection of food products from intentional adulteration by biological, chemical, physical or radiological agents

Question 2

FSIS office of data integration of food and protection (ODIFP) established in

Answer 2

august 2002

Question 3

ODIFP mission

Answer 3

to prevent, prepare for and coordinate a response to an intentional attack on the food supply and large scale emergencies

Question 4

ODIFP coordinate agency’s

Answer 4

food defense activities

Question 5

ODIFP coordinate data analysis and

Answer 5

integration of food safety and food defense data

Question 6

the dalles, oregon

Answer 6

bioterrorist attack committed by Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh

Question 7

what is food security

Answer 7

access of all people all the time to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life

Question 8

high food security

Answer 8

no reported indications of food-access problems or limitations

Question 9

marginal food security

Answer 9

one or two reported indications- typically of anxiety over food sufficiency or shortage of food in the house; little or no indication of changes in diets or food intake

Question 10

low food security (food insecurity)

Answer 10

reports of reduced quality, variety, or desirability of diet; little or no indication of reduced food intake

Question 11

very low food security (food insecurity)

Answer 11

reports of multiple indications of disrupted eating patterns and reduced food intake

Question 12

households with low food security in the US

Answer 12

8.7%

Question 13

howehoulds in US with very low food security

Answer 13

5.6%

Question 14

food secure households in u.s.

Answer 14

85.7%

Question 15

food insecurity amont adults only in households with children

Answer 15

9.6%

Question 16

low food security among children

Answer 16

9%

Question 17

very low food security among children

Answer 17

0.9%

Question 18

what is food safety

Answer 18

development and implementation of control and mitigation strategies to prevent or reduce microbial, chemical, and physical contamination of food

Question 19

pre-harvest food safety is

Answer 19

on the farm food safety

Question 20

pre-harveset food safety goal

Answer 20

is to produce wholesome food free of harmful contaminants

Question 21

pre-harvest food safety concernes

Answer 21

reduction in residues and pathogens

Question 22

HACCP

Answer 22

hazard analysis and critical control points

Question 23

post-harvest food safety

Answer 23

includes ante- and post- moretem examination of food animals and their products

Question 24

post-harvest food safety sanitary processing of

Answer 24

food animals and packing of their products

Question 25

Post-harvest food safety other technologies

Answer 25

such as pasteurization and irradiation can be employed

Question 26

post harvest food safety proper

Answer 26

storage proper handling and cooking of foods HACCP

Question 27

Agencies involved in food safety

Answer 27

``` US department of health and human services FDA CDC USDA-FSIS USDA-APHIS USDA-FAS US department of homeland security; bureau of customs and border protection EPA stae and local food safety agenices ```

Question 28

FDA responsible for

Answer 28

safety of all foods except meat, poultry, and processed eggs

Question 29

CDC responsible for

Answer 29

monitoring public health (disease and foodborne illness surveillance) as well as detecting and investigating health problems

Question 30

Food safety inspection service responsible for

Answer 30

the safety of all meat, poultry, and processed eggs

Question 31

animal and plant health inspection service responsible for

Answer 31

protecting and promoting U.S. agriacultural healt, administering the animal welfare act, and carrying out wildlife damage managment activities

Question 32

foreign agricultural service

Answer 32

responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information about global supply and demand, trade trends, and market opportunities

Question 33

USDA-FSIS monitors

Answer 33

``` listera moncytogenes e. coli 0157 salmonella residues added ingredients ```

Question 34

U.S. department of homeland security

Answer 34

bureau of customs and border protection

Question 35

U.S. environmental protection agency establishes

Answer 35

safe drinking water standards and assits states in monitoring quality of drinking water and finding ways to prevent contamination

Question 36

staea nd local food safety agencies

Answer 36

separate authorities and partner with fedaeral agencies on activities including inspections, education, and enforcement

Question 37

Foodnet is

Answer 37

foodborne diseases active surveillance network

Question 38

foodnet objectives

Answer 38

determine burden of foodborne illness in US monitor trends in the burden of specific foodborne illness over time attribute to the bruden of foodborne illness to specific food and settings disseminate information that can lead to improvements in public health practice and the develoment of interventions to reduce the burden of foodborne illness

Question 39

foodnat has laboratory-based surveillance with

Answer 39

active data collection, clinical laboratory/physician/population surveys, epidemiologic studies

Question 40

foodnet sites

Answer 40

10 states; total population 47 million (15%)

Question 41

what are the organisms monitored by foodnet

Answer 41

``` salmonella shigella campylobacter escherichia coli O157 listeria monocytogenes yersinia enterocolitica vibrio cryyptosporidium cyclospora ```

Question 42

what is a good source of inforamtion on foodborne pathogens for livestock

Answer 42

national animal health monitoring system

Question 43

nahms

Answer 43

?