week 11 flash part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is urothelial cancer

A

bladder cancer

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of bladder cancer

A

painless blood in urine, dysuria, frequency, urgency (to void)

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3
Q

what are the important things to note with chemo for bladder cancer

A
  • its chemo inside the bladder
  • use separate toilet
  • wash clothing with bleach
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4
Q

what are the two main surgical interventions for bladder cancer

A

transurethral resection of bladder tumour
complete cystectomy

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5
Q

which type of urinary system does not respond well to chemo

A

renal cancer

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6
Q

what is the main treatment for kidney cancer

A

nephrectomy (removal of one kidney)

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7
Q

why would a nephrectomy cause Addisons

A
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8
Q

what is the main post op care for a prostectomy

A

monitor kidney function
kegal exercises if continent

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9
Q

what is nephrotic syndrome

A

damage to kidney makes it very permeable, body passes too much protein in urine

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10
Q

why would nephrotic syndrome cause high cholesterol

A

because cholesterol is a protein
liver senses a decrease in proteins so it makes more

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11
Q

which type of AKI is treated with a higher fluid intake

A

pre renal AKI

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12
Q

which type of AKI is treated with a lower fluid intake

A

intra and post renal AKI

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13
Q

how does CKD Affect the respiratory system

A

causes pulm edema and kussmauls respirations also

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14
Q

how can you tell if a dialysis patient had too much of a fluid shift

A
  • change in LOC
  • nausea/vomiting
  • headache
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