Week 1: Anatomical Terms 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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2
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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3
Q

Abdominal Structure can be divided in..

A
  1. Abdominal Pelvic Quadrant Scheme (4)

2. Abdominal Pelvic Regions (9)- Tic-tac-toe

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4
Q

Ab Quadrants intersect at

A

Navel/ Umbilicus

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5
Q

Midclavicular Line

A

Vertical line in tic tac toe that passes through the midpoint of the clavicle (collarbone)

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6
Q

Subcostal Line

A

Superior Horizontal Line

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7
Q

Intercubucular line

A

Inferior Horizontal Line; passes through the tubercules of the pelvis

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8
Q

Abdomen Lateral Regions

A
  1. Hypochondriac= below cartilage
  2. Lumbar = lower back
  3. Inguinal = groin
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9
Q

Abdomen Medial Regions

A
  1. epigastric= above stomach
  2. umbilical= stomach
  3. hypogastric= below stomach
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10
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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11
Q

Viscera

A

Membrane that enclose body cavities (where internal organs are located) ;

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12
Q

Membrane Types

A
  1. Single membrane

2. Double membrane/ layer, against the organ and surrounding area; thin film of liquid exists between

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13
Q

Visceral Layer

A

Inner Layer

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14
Q

Parietal Layer

A

Outer or superficial layer

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15
Q

Meninges

A

Triple membran layer that lines the cranial & vertebral cavities

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16
Q

Diaphram

A

Seperates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

17
Q

When is the quadrant scheme used ?

A

To identify abdominal pain in a patient

18
Q

Segment of limb

A

region between one joint and another