Lab 2 Exam Flashcards
Rectus Femuris: Origin, Insertion, Action
Origin: illium
Insertion:tibia
Action: Extends Knee/ Flexes Hip
Sartorius
Origin: illium
Insertion: tibia
Action: Flexes Knee; Flexion and lateral rotation of hip
Gluteus Maximus
Origin: illium, sacrum, coccyx, lumbordorsal facia
Insertion: iliotibial tract & femur
Action: extension and lateral rotation at the hip
Biceps Femoris, Long head
Origin: Ischium and Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Extends and lateral rotates hip
Biceps Femoris, Short Head
Origin: Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee
Semimembranosus
Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip
Semitendinosus
Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip
Gracilis
Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, adduction & medial rotation at hip
Gastrocnemius
Origin:Femur
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot
Soleus
Origin:Tibia
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot
Condyle
A round bone projection that articulates with another bone
Crest
A ridge like projection
Facet
A smooth, flat surface
Foramen
An opening of a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves
Fossa
A deep depression
Fovea
A small depression
Head
An enlargement at the end of a long bone
Process
An obvious projection of a bone
Sinus
A hole (cavity) of a bone
Styloid
A small projection at the end of a long bone
Suture
The junction where two skull bones are fused together
Trochanter
A large process at the end of a bone
Tubercle
A small, rounded process
Tuberosity
A rounded process, larger than a tubercle but smaller than a trochanter
Name this bone

Temporal Bone
Name this bone

Lacrimal Bone
Name this bone

Sphenoid Bone
Name this bone

Maxillae
Name this bone

Humerus
Name this bone

Phalanges
Name this bone

Radius

Name these bones

A=Cervical Vertebrae
B=Thoracic Vertebrae
C=Lumbar Vertaebrae
Name this bone

Sacrum
Name this structure

Intervertebral Disc
Name this bone

Coccyx
Name this bone

Atlas (C1)
Name these structures on the cranium

A=Frontal Bone
B=Parietal Bone
C=Coronal Suture
D=Saggital Suture
E=Lambdoid Suture
F=Squaemous Suture
Name these bones on the anterior view of skull

- A= Frontal Bone
- B= Parietal Bone
- C=Coronal Suture
- D=Sphenoid Bone
- E=Squamous Suture
- F=Temporal Bone
- G=Ethnoid Bone
- H=Lacrimal Bone
- I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone)
- J=Inferior Nasal Conchae
- K=Maxilla
- L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible
- M=Nasal Bone
- N=Sphenoid Bone
- O=Zygomatic Bone
- P=Vomer Bone
- Q=Mandible
Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull

- A=Coronal Suture
- B=Parietal Bone
- C=Temporal Bone
- D=Lambdoid Suture
- E=Squamous Suture
- F=Occipital Lobe
- G=Zygomatic Process
- H=External Acoustic Meatus
- I=Mastoid Process
- J=Styloid Process
- K=Mandibular Process
- L=Mental Foramen
- M=Mandible
- N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor)
- O=Maxilla
- P=Zygomatic Bone
- Q=Lacrimal Bone
- KK=Nasal Bone
- R=Ethmoid Bone
- S=Sphenoid Bone
- T=Frontal Bone
- U=Maxilla
- V=Palantine Bone
- W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone)
- X=Vomer
- Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible)
- Z=Styolid Process
- AA=Mastoid Process
- BB=Temporal Bone
- CC=Parietal Bone
- DD=Maxilla
- EE=Spehnoid Bone
- FF=Foramen Ovale
- GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone)
- HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone)
- II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone)
- JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
Name these bones on the lower limb

- A=Coxal Bone
- B= Saccral Bone
- C=Pubic Symphysis
- D=Femur
- E=Patella
- F=Lower Leg
- G=Tibia
- H=Fibula
- I=Tarsal
- J=Metatarsal
- K=Phalanges
- a.=7 Tarsals
- b.=5 Metatarsals
- c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
Name these bones on the tarsals

- A=Talus
- B=Navicular
- C=Intermediate Cuneiform
- D=Medial Cuneiform
- J=Lateral Cuneiform
- D Above=Phalanges
- E=Distal Phalanges
- F=Medial Phalanges
- G=Proximal Phalanges
- H=Metatarsal
- I=Tarsals
- K=cuboid
- L=Calcaneus
Name the bones on the bronchial

- A=Ulna
- B=Radius
- C=Carpal
- D=Metacarpal
- E=Phalanges
- F=Scapula
- G=Clavivcle
- H=Humerus
Name the bones on the rib cage

- A=True Ribs
- B=False Ribs
- C=Floating Ribs
- a.=1-7
- b.=8-12
- c.=11,12
- D=Vertebra, L1
- E=Vertebra, T1
- F=Jugular Notch
- G=Clavicular Notch
- H=Sternum
- I=Manubria
- J=Sternal Angle
- K=Body
- L=Xiphoidsternal Joint
- M=Xiphoid Process
- N=Coastal Cartliage
- O=Intercoastal Space
Axial skeleton consist of what ?
.1.Skull
- Vertebral Column
- Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
Appendicular skeleton consists of what?
- Pectoral Girdle
- Limbs (upper & lower)
- Pelvic Girdle
Number of Vertebrae
Total: 33
Cervical= 7
Thoracic=12
Lumbar = 5
Sacrum = 5
Coccyx = 4
Name this bone

Temporal Bone
Name this bone

Lacrimal Bone
Name this bone

Sphenoid Bone
Name this bone

Maxillae
Name this bone

Humerus
Name this bone

Phalanges
Name this bone

Radius

Name these bones

A=Cervical Vertebrae
B=Thoracic Vertebrae
C=Lumbar Vertaebrae
Name this bone

Sacrum
Name this structure

Intervertebral Disc
Name this bone

Coccyx
Name this bone

Atlas (C1)
Name these structures on the cranium

A=Frontal Bone
B=Parietal Bone
C=Coronal Suture
D=Saggital Suture
E=Lambdoid Suture
F=Squaemous Suture
Name these bones on the anterior view of skull

- A= Frontal Bone
- B= Parietal Bone
- C=Coronal Suture
- D=Sphenoid Bone
- E=Squamous Suture
- F=Temporal Bone
- G=Ethnoid Bone
- H=Lacrimal Bone
- I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone)
- J=Inferior Nasal Conchae
- K=Maxilla
- L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible
- M=Nasal Bone
- N=Sphenoid Bone
- O=Zygomatic Bone
- P=Vomer Bone
- Q=Mandible
Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull

- A=Coronal Suture
- B=Parietal Bone
- C=Temporal Bone
- D=Lambdoid Suture
- E=Squamous Suture
- F=Occipital Lobe
- G=Zygomatic Process
- H=External Acoustic Meatus
- I=Mastoid Process
- J=Styloid Process
- K=Mandibular Process
- L=Mental Foramen
- M=Mandible
- N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor)
- O=Maxilla
- P=Zygomatic Bone
- Q=Lacrimal Bone
- KK=Nasal Bone
- R=Ethmoid Bone
- S=Sphenoid Bone
- T=Frontal Bone
- U=Maxilla
- V=Palantine Bone
- W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone)
- X=Vomer
- Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible)
- Z=Styolid Process
- AA=Mastoid Process
- BB=Temporal Bone
- CC=Parietal Bone
- DD=Maxilla
- EE=Spehnoid Bone
- FF=Foramen Ovale
- GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone)
- HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone)
- II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone)
- JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
Name these bones on the lower limb

- A=Coxal Bone
- B= Saccral Bone
- C=Pubic Symphysis
- D=Femur
- E=Patella
- F=Lower Leg
- G=Tibia
- H=Fibula
- I=Tarsal
- J=Metatarsal
- K=Phalanges
- a.=7 Tarsals
- b.=5 Metatarsals
- c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
Name these bones on the tarsals

- A=Talus
- B=Navicular
- C=Intermediate Cuneiform
- D=Medial Cuneiform
- J=Lateral Cuneiform
- D Above=Phalanges
- E=Distal Phalanges
- F=Medial Phalanges
- G=Proximal Phalanges
- H=Metatarsal
- I=Tarsals
- K=cuboid
- L=Calcaneus
Name the bones on the bronchial

- A=Ulna
- B=Radius
- C=Carpal
- D=Metacarpal
- E=Phalanges
- F=Scapula
- G=Clavivcle
- H=Humerus
Name the bones on the rib cage

- A=True Ribs
- B=False Ribs
- C=Floating Ribs
- a.=1-7
- b.=8-12
- c.=11,12
- D=Vertebra, L1
- E=Vertebra, T1
- F=Jugular Notch
- G=Clavicular Notch
- H=Sternum
- I=Manubria
- J=Sternal Angle
- K=Body
- L=Xiphoidsternal Joint
- M=Xiphoid Process
- N=Coastal Cartliage
- O=Intercoastal Space
Axial skeleton consist of what ?
.1.Skull
- Vertebral Column
- Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
Appendicular skeleton consists of what?
- Pectoral Girdle
- Limbs (upper & lower)
- Pelvic Girdle
Number of Vertebrae
Total: 33
Cervical= 7
Thoracic=12
Lumbar = 5
Sacrum = 5
Coccyx = 4

Anterior and Posterior Frontanelle
Mastoid Frontanelle
Sphenoid Frontanelle
Name this feature

Ramus
Name these features

A. Supraorbital Foramen
B. Infraorbital Foramen
C.Mental Foramen
Name this structure

Nasal Septum
Name this structure

Optic Foramen
Name this structure

Foramen Magnum
Name this structure

Alveolar Process
Name this structure

External Auditory Meatus
Name this structure
Mastoid Process

Name this structure

Zygomatic Arch
Name these bones/ features

A.Dens
B.Axis (C2)
C. Atlas (C1)
D. Transverse Foramen
Name these bones and structures

A. Right Scapula, Posterior Aspect
B. Glenoid Cavity
C.Acromion
D.Coracoid Process
E.Spine
F.Medial Border
Name these structures

**Humerus
A.Greater Tubercle (anterior)
B.Head
C.Greater Tubercle (posterior)
D.Lesser Tubercle
E.Surgical Neck
F.Deltoid Tuberosity
G.Radial Groove
H.Medial Epicondyle
I.Olecranon Fossa
J.Capitulum
L.Coronoid Fossa
M.Trochlea
N.Lateral Epicondyle
Name these bones & structures

A. Head
B. Neck
C.Radial Tuberosity
D.Styloid Process
E.Olecranon Process
F.Trochlear Notch
G.Coronoid Process
H.Radial Notch
I.Ulnar Tuberosity
- Radius
- Ulna
Name these structures

A.Head
B.Greater Trochanter
C.Neck
D.Lesser Trochanter
E.Linea Aspera
F.Medial Condyle
G.Intercondylar Fossa
H.Lateral Condyle
I.Patella
Name these bones & structures

- Fibula
- Tibia
A.Lateral Condyle
B. Head of Fibula
C. Lateral Malleolus
D.Medial Condyle
E.Tibial Tuberosity
F.Medial Mallelous
Name these bones & structures

A. Greater Sciatic Notch
B.Isichial Spine
C.Obuturator Foramen
D.Symphysis Pubis
E.Saccrum
F.Pubis
G.Pubic Arch
H.Coccyx
I.Illium
J.Acetabellum
K. Ischium
L.Illiac Crest
M.Lesser Sciatic Notch