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A&P1 > Lab 2 Exam > Flashcards

Lab 2 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus Femuris: Origin, Insertion, Action

A

Origin: illium
Insertion:tibia
Action: Extends Knee/ Flexes Hip

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2
Q

Sartorius

A

Origin: illium
Insertion: tibia
Action: Flexes Knee; Flexion and lateral rotation of hip

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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Origin: illium, sacrum, coccyx, lumbordorsal facia
Insertion: iliotibial tract & femur
Action: extension and lateral rotation at the hip

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4
Q

Biceps Femoris, Long head

A

Origin: Ischium and Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Extends and lateral rotates hip

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5
Q

Biceps Femoris, Short Head

A

Origin: Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee

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6
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip

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7
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip

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8
Q

Gracilis

A

Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, adduction & medial rotation at hip

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9
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Origin:Femur
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot

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10
Q

Soleus

A

Origin:Tibia
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot

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11
Q

Condyle

A

A round bone projection that articulates with another bone

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12
Q

Crest

A

A ridge like projection

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13
Q

Facet

A

A smooth, flat surface

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14
Q

Foramen

A

An opening of a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves

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15
Q

Fossa

A

A deep depression

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16
Q

Fovea

A

A small depression

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17
Q

Head

A

An enlargement at the end of a long bone

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18
Q

Process

A

An obvious projection of a bone

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19
Q

Sinus

A

A hole (cavity) of a bone

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20
Q

Styloid

A

A small projection at the end of a long bone

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21
Q

Suture

A

The junction where two skull bones are fused together

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22
Q

Trochanter

A

A large process at the end of a bone

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23
Q

Tubercle

A

A small, rounded process

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24
Q

Tuberosity

A

A rounded process, larger than a tubercle but smaller than a trochanter

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25
Name this bone
Temporal Bone
26
Name this bone
Lacrimal Bone
27
Name this bone
Sphenoid Bone
28
Name this bone
Maxillae
29
Name this bone
Humerus
30
Name this bone
Phalanges
31
Name this bone
Radius
32
Name these bones
A=Cervical Vertebrae B=Thoracic Vertebrae C=Lumbar Vertaebrae
33
Name this bone
Sacrum
34
Name this structure
Intervertebral Disc
35
Name this bone
Coccyx
36
Name this bone
Atlas (C1)
37
Name these structures on the cranium
A=Frontal Bone B=Parietal Bone C=Coronal Suture D=Saggital Suture E=Lambdoid Suture F=Squaemous Suture
38
Name these bones on the anterior view of skull
* A= Frontal Bone * B= Parietal Bone * C=Coronal Suture * D=Sphenoid Bone * E=Squamous Suture * F=Temporal Bone * G=Ethnoid Bone * H=Lacrimal Bone * I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone) * J=Inferior Nasal Conchae * K=Maxilla * L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible * M=Nasal Bone * N=Sphenoid Bone * O=Zygomatic Bone * P=Vomer Bone * Q=Mandible
39
Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull
* A=Coronal Suture * B=Parietal Bone * C=Temporal Bone * D=Lambdoid Suture * E=Squamous Suture * F=Occipital Lobe * G=Zygomatic Process * H=External Acoustic Meatus * I=Mastoid Process * J=Styloid Process * K=Mandibular Process * L=Mental Foramen * M=Mandible * N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor) * O=Maxilla * P=Zygomatic Bone * Q=Lacrimal Bone * KK=Nasal Bone * R=Ethmoid Bone * S=Sphenoid Bone * T=Frontal Bone * U=Maxilla * V=Palantine Bone * W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone) * X=Vomer * Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible) * Z=Styolid Process * AA=Mastoid Process * BB=Temporal Bone * CC=Parietal Bone * DD=Maxilla * EE=Spehnoid Bone * FF=Foramen Ovale * GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone) * HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone) * II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone) * JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
40
Name these bones on the lower limb
* A=Coxal Bone * B= Saccral Bone * C=Pubic Symphysis * D=Femur * E=Patella * F=Lower Leg * G=Tibia * H=Fibula * I=Tarsal * J=Metatarsal * K=Phalanges * a.=7 Tarsals * b.=5 Metatarsals * c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
41
Name these bones on the tarsals
* A=Talus * B=Navicular * C=Intermediate Cuneiform * D=Medial Cuneiform * J=Lateral Cuneiform * D Above=Phalanges * E=Distal Phalanges * F=Medial Phalanges * G=Proximal Phalanges * H=Metatarsal * I=Tarsals * K=cuboid * L=Calcaneus
42
Name the bones on the bronchial
* A=Ulna * B=Radius * C=Carpal * D=Metacarpal * E=Phalanges * F=Scapula * G=Clavivcle * H=Humerus
43
Name the bones on the rib cage
* A=True Ribs * B=False Ribs * C=Floating Ribs * a.=1-7 * b.=8-12 * c.=11,12 * D=Vertebra, L1 * E=Vertebra, T1 * F=Jugular Notch * G=Clavicular Notch * H=Sternum * I=Manubria * J=Sternal Angle * K=Body * L=Xiphoidsternal Joint * M=Xiphoid Process * N=Coastal Cartliage * O=Intercoastal Space
63
Axial skeleton consist of what ?
.1.Skull 2. Vertebral Column 3. Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
64
Appendicular skeleton consists of what?
1. Pectoral Girdle 2. Limbs (upper & lower) 3. Pelvic Girdle
65
Number of Vertebrae
Total: 33 Cervical= 7 Thoracic=12 Lumbar = 5 Sacrum = 5 Coccyx = 4
66
Name this bone
Temporal Bone
67
Name this bone
Lacrimal Bone
68
Name this bone
Sphenoid Bone
69
Name this bone
Maxillae
70
Name this bone
Humerus
71
Name this bone
Phalanges
72
Name this bone
Radius
73
Name these bones
A=Cervical Vertebrae B=Thoracic Vertebrae C=Lumbar Vertaebrae
74
Name this bone
Sacrum
75
Name this structure
Intervertebral Disc
76
Name this bone
Coccyx
77
Name this bone
Atlas (C1)
78
Name these structures on the cranium
A=Frontal Bone B=Parietal Bone C=Coronal Suture D=Saggital Suture E=Lambdoid Suture F=Squaemous Suture
79
Name these bones on the anterior view of skull
* A= Frontal Bone * B= Parietal Bone * C=Coronal Suture * D=Sphenoid Bone * E=Squamous Suture * F=Temporal Bone * G=Ethnoid Bone * H=Lacrimal Bone * I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone) * J=Inferior Nasal Conchae * K=Maxilla * L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible * M=Nasal Bone * N=Sphenoid Bone * O=Zygomatic Bone * P=Vomer Bone * Q=Mandible
80
Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull
* A=Coronal Suture * B=Parietal Bone * C=Temporal Bone * D=Lambdoid Suture * E=Squamous Suture * F=Occipital Lobe * G=Zygomatic Process * H=External Acoustic Meatus * I=Mastoid Process * J=Styloid Process * K=Mandibular Process * L=Mental Foramen * M=Mandible * N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor) * O=Maxilla * P=Zygomatic Bone * Q=Lacrimal Bone * KK=Nasal Bone * R=Ethmoid Bone * S=Sphenoid Bone * T=Frontal Bone * U=Maxilla * V=Palantine Bone * W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone) * X=Vomer * Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible) * Z=Styolid Process * AA=Mastoid Process * BB=Temporal Bone * CC=Parietal Bone * DD=Maxilla * EE=Spehnoid Bone * FF=Foramen Ovale * GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone) * HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone) * II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone) * JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
81
Name these bones on the lower limb
* A=Coxal Bone * B= Saccral Bone * C=Pubic Symphysis * D=Femur * E=Patella * F=Lower Leg * G=Tibia * H=Fibula * I=Tarsal * J=Metatarsal * K=Phalanges * a.=7 Tarsals * b.=5 Metatarsals * c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
82
Name these bones on the tarsals
* A=Talus * B=Navicular * C=Intermediate Cuneiform * D=Medial Cuneiform * J=Lateral Cuneiform * D Above=Phalanges * E=Distal Phalanges * F=Medial Phalanges * G=Proximal Phalanges * H=Metatarsal * I=Tarsals * K=cuboid * L=Calcaneus
83
Name the bones on the bronchial
* A=Ulna * B=Radius * C=Carpal * D=Metacarpal * E=Phalanges * F=Scapula * G=Clavivcle * H=Humerus
84
Name the bones on the rib cage
* A=True Ribs * B=False Ribs * C=Floating Ribs * a.=1-7 * b.=8-12 * c.=11,12 * D=Vertebra, L1 * E=Vertebra, T1 * F=Jugular Notch * G=Clavicular Notch * H=Sternum * I=Manubria * J=Sternal Angle * K=Body * L=Xiphoidsternal Joint * M=Xiphoid Process * N=Coastal Cartliage * O=Intercoastal Space
104
Axial skeleton consist of what ?
.1.Skull 2. Vertebral Column 3. Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
105
Appendicular skeleton consists of what?
1. Pectoral Girdle 2. Limbs (upper & lower) 3. Pelvic Girdle
106
Number of Vertebrae
Total: 33 Cervical= 7 Thoracic=12 Lumbar = 5 Sacrum = 5 Coccyx = 4
107
Anterior and Posterior Frontanelle Mastoid Frontanelle Sphenoid Frontanelle
108
Name this feature
Ramus
109
Name these features
A. Supraorbital Foramen B. Infraorbital Foramen C.Mental Foramen
110
Name this structure
Nasal Septum
111
Name this structure
Optic Foramen
112
Name this structure
Foramen Magnum
113
Name this structure
Alveolar Process
114
Name this structure
External Auditory Meatus
115
Name this structure
Mastoid Process
116
Name this structure
Zygomatic Arch
117
Name these bones/ features
A.Dens B.Axis (C2) C. Atlas (C1) D. Transverse Foramen
118
Name these bones and structures
A. Right Scapula, Posterior Aspect B. Glenoid Cavity C.Acromion D.Coracoid Process E.Spine F.Medial Border
119
Name these structures
\*\*Humerus A.Greater Tubercle (anterior) B.Head C.Greater Tubercle (posterior) D.Lesser Tubercle E.Surgical Neck F.Deltoid Tuberosity G.Radial Groove H.Medial Epicondyle I.Olecranon Fossa J.Capitulum L.Coronoid Fossa M.Trochlea N.Lateral Epicondyle
120
Name these bones & structures
A. Head B. Neck C.Radial Tuberosity D.Styloid Process E.Olecranon Process F.Trochlear Notch G.Coronoid Process H.Radial Notch I.Ulnar Tuberosity 1. Radius 2. Ulna
121
Name these structures
A.Head B.Greater Trochanter C.Neck D.Lesser Trochanter E.Linea Aspera F.Medial Condyle G.Intercondylar Fossa H.Lateral Condyle I.Patella
122
Name these bones & structures
1. Fibula 2. Tibia A.Lateral Condyle B. Head of Fibula C. Lateral Malleolus D.Medial Condyle E.Tibial Tuberosity F.Medial Mallelous
123
Name these bones & structures
A. Greater Sciatic Notch B.Isichial Spine C.Obuturator Foramen D.Symphysis Pubis E.Saccrum F.Pubis G.Pubic Arch H.Coccyx I.Illium J.Acetabellum K. Ischium L.Illiac Crest M.Lesser Sciatic Notch

A&P1 (15 decks)

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