Lab 2 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Rectus Femuris: Origin, Insertion, Action

A

Origin: illium
Insertion:tibia
Action: Extends Knee/ Flexes Hip

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2
Q

Sartorius

A

Origin: illium
Insertion: tibia
Action: Flexes Knee; Flexion and lateral rotation of hip

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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Origin: illium, sacrum, coccyx, lumbordorsal facia
Insertion: iliotibial tract & femur
Action: extension and lateral rotation at the hip

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4
Q

Biceps Femoris, Long head

A

Origin: Ischium and Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Extends and lateral rotates hip

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5
Q

Biceps Femoris, Short Head

A

Origin: Femur
Insertion: Fibula and Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee

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6
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip

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7
Q

Semitendinosus

A

Origin: Ischium
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, Medially Rotates Leg, Extends Hip

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8
Q

Gracilis

A

Origin: Pubis
Insertion: Tibia
Action: Flexes Knee, adduction & medial rotation at hip

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9
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Origin:Femur
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot

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10
Q

Soleus

A

Origin:Tibia
Insertion: Posterior Surface of the Calcaneal
Action: Flexor of Foot

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11
Q

Condyle

A

A round bone projection that articulates with another bone

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12
Q

Crest

A

A ridge like projection

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13
Q

Facet

A

A smooth, flat surface

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14
Q

Foramen

A

An opening of a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves

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15
Q

Fossa

A

A deep depression

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16
Q

Fovea

A

A small depression

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17
Q

Head

A

An enlargement at the end of a long bone

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18
Q

Process

A

An obvious projection of a bone

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19
Q

Sinus

A

A hole (cavity) of a bone

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20
Q

Styloid

A

A small projection at the end of a long bone

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21
Q

Suture

A

The junction where two skull bones are fused together

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22
Q

Trochanter

A

A large process at the end of a bone

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23
Q

Tubercle

A

A small, rounded process

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24
Q

Tuberosity

A

A rounded process, larger than a tubercle but smaller than a trochanter

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25
Q

Name this bone

A

Temporal Bone

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26
Q

Name this bone

A

Lacrimal Bone

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27
Q

Name this bone

A

Sphenoid Bone

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28
Q

Name this bone

A

Maxillae

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29
Q

Name this bone

A

Humerus

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30
Q

Name this bone

A

Phalanges

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31
Q

Name this bone

A

Radius

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32
Q

Name these bones

A

A=Cervical Vertebrae

B=Thoracic Vertebrae

C=Lumbar Vertaebrae

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33
Q

Name this bone

A

Sacrum

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34
Q

Name this structure

A

Intervertebral Disc

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35
Q

Name this bone

A

Coccyx

36
Q

Name this bone

A

Atlas (C1)

37
Q

Name these structures on the cranium

A

A=Frontal Bone

B=Parietal Bone

C=Coronal Suture

D=Saggital Suture

E=Lambdoid Suture

F=Squaemous Suture

38
Q

Name these bones on the anterior view of skull

A
  • A= Frontal Bone
  • B= Parietal Bone
  • C=Coronal Suture
  • D=Sphenoid Bone
  • E=Squamous Suture
  • F=Temporal Bone
  • G=Ethnoid Bone
  • H=Lacrimal Bone
  • I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone)
  • J=Inferior Nasal Conchae
  • K=Maxilla
  • L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible
  • M=Nasal Bone
  • N=Sphenoid Bone
  • O=Zygomatic Bone
  • P=Vomer Bone
  • Q=Mandible
39
Q

Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull

A
  • A=Coronal Suture
  • B=Parietal Bone
  • C=Temporal Bone
  • D=Lambdoid Suture
  • E=Squamous Suture
  • F=Occipital Lobe
  • G=Zygomatic Process
  • H=External Acoustic Meatus
  • I=Mastoid Process
  • J=Styloid Process
  • K=Mandibular Process
  • L=Mental Foramen
  • M=Mandible
  • N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor)
  • O=Maxilla
  • P=Zygomatic Bone
  • Q=Lacrimal Bone
  • KK=Nasal Bone
  • R=Ethmoid Bone
  • S=Sphenoid Bone
  • T=Frontal Bone
  • U=Maxilla
  • V=Palantine Bone
  • W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone)
  • X=Vomer
  • Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible)
  • Z=Styolid Process
  • AA=Mastoid Process
  • BB=Temporal Bone
  • CC=Parietal Bone
  • DD=Maxilla
  • EE=Spehnoid Bone
  • FF=Foramen Ovale
  • GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone)
  • HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone)
  • II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone)
  • JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
40
Q

Name these bones on the lower limb

A
  • A=Coxal Bone
  • B= Saccral Bone
  • C=Pubic Symphysis
  • D=Femur
  • E=Patella
  • F=Lower Leg
  • G=Tibia
  • H=Fibula
  • I=Tarsal
  • J=Metatarsal
  • K=Phalanges
  • a.=7 Tarsals
  • b.=5 Metatarsals
  • c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
41
Q

Name these bones on the tarsals

A
  • A=Talus
  • B=Navicular
  • C=Intermediate Cuneiform
  • D=Medial Cuneiform
  • J=Lateral Cuneiform
  • D Above=Phalanges
  • E=Distal Phalanges
  • F=Medial Phalanges
  • G=Proximal Phalanges
  • H=Metatarsal
  • I=Tarsals
  • K=cuboid
  • L=Calcaneus
42
Q

Name the bones on the bronchial

A
  • A=Ulna
  • B=Radius
  • C=Carpal
  • D=Metacarpal
  • E=Phalanges
  • F=Scapula
  • G=Clavivcle
  • H=Humerus
43
Q

Name the bones on the rib cage

A
  • A=True Ribs
  • B=False Ribs
  • C=Floating Ribs
  • a.=1-7
  • b.=8-12
  • c.=11,12
  • D=Vertebra, L1
  • E=Vertebra, T1
  • F=Jugular Notch
  • G=Clavicular Notch
  • H=Sternum
  • I=Manubria
  • J=Sternal Angle
  • K=Body
  • L=Xiphoidsternal Joint
  • M=Xiphoid Process
  • N=Coastal Cartliage
  • O=Intercoastal Space
63
Q

Axial skeleton consist of what ?

A

.1.Skull

  1. Vertebral Column
  2. Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
64
Q

Appendicular skeleton consists of what?

A
  1. Pectoral Girdle
  2. Limbs (upper & lower)
  3. Pelvic Girdle
65
Q

Number of Vertebrae

A

Total: 33

Cervical= 7

Thoracic=12

Lumbar = 5

Sacrum = 5

Coccyx = 4

66
Q

Name this bone

A

Temporal Bone

67
Q

Name this bone

A

Lacrimal Bone

68
Q

Name this bone

A

Sphenoid Bone

69
Q

Name this bone

A

Maxillae

70
Q

Name this bone

A

Humerus

71
Q

Name this bone

A

Phalanges

72
Q

Name this bone

A

Radius

73
Q

Name these bones

A

A=Cervical Vertebrae

B=Thoracic Vertebrae

C=Lumbar Vertaebrae

74
Q

Name this bone

A

Sacrum

75
Q

Name this structure

A

Intervertebral Disc

76
Q

Name this bone

A

Coccyx

77
Q

Name this bone

A

Atlas (C1)

78
Q

Name these structures on the cranium

A

A=Frontal Bone

B=Parietal Bone

C=Coronal Suture

D=Saggital Suture

E=Lambdoid Suture

F=Squaemous Suture

79
Q

Name these bones on the anterior view of skull

A
  • A= Frontal Bone
  • B= Parietal Bone
  • C=Coronal Suture
  • D=Sphenoid Bone
  • E=Squamous Suture
  • F=Temporal Bone
  • G=Ethnoid Bone
  • H=Lacrimal Bone
  • I= Nasal Septum (Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone)
  • J=Inferior Nasal Conchae
  • K=Maxilla
  • L=Avelor Process of Maxilla AND Aveolor Process of Mandible
  • M=Nasal Bone
  • N=Sphenoid Bone
  • O=Zygomatic Bone
  • P=Vomer Bone
  • Q=Mandible
80
Q

Name these bones on the lateral/ inferior view of skull

A
  • A=Coronal Suture
  • B=Parietal Bone
  • C=Temporal Bone
  • D=Lambdoid Suture
  • E=Squamous Suture
  • F=Occipital Lobe
  • G=Zygomatic Process
  • H=External Acoustic Meatus
  • I=Mastoid Process
  • J=Styloid Process
  • K=Mandibular Process
  • L=Mental Foramen
  • M=Mandible
  • N=Avelor Margins (Inferior/ Superior Avelor)
  • O=Maxilla
  • P=Zygomatic Bone
  • Q=Lacrimal Bone
  • KK=Nasal Bone
  • R=Ethmoid Bone
  • S=Sphenoid Bone
  • T=Frontal Bone
  • U=Maxilla
  • V=Palantine Bone
  • W=Zygomatic Arch (above is the Zygomatic Bone)
  • X=Vomer
  • Y=Mandibular Fossa (on the Mandible)
  • Z=Styolid Process
  • AA=Mastoid Process
  • BB=Temporal Bone
  • CC=Parietal Bone
  • DD=Maxilla
  • EE=Spehnoid Bone
  • FF=Foramen Ovale
  • GG=Carotid Canal (on the Temporal Bone)
  • HH=Jugular Foramen (on the occipital bone)
  • II=Occipital Condyle (on the occipital bone)
  • JJ= Foramen Magnum (on the occipital bone)
81
Q

Name these bones on the lower limb

A
  • A=Coxal Bone
  • B= Saccral Bone
  • C=Pubic Symphysis
  • D=Femur
  • E=Patella
  • F=Lower Leg
  • G=Tibia
  • H=Fibula
  • I=Tarsal
  • J=Metatarsal
  • K=Phalanges
  • a.=7 Tarsals
  • b.=5 Metatarsals
  • c=14 phalanges (toe bones- 4 distal, middle, proximal and 1 distal/proximal)
82
Q

Name these bones on the tarsals

A
  • A=Talus
  • B=Navicular
  • C=Intermediate Cuneiform
  • D=Medial Cuneiform
  • J=Lateral Cuneiform
  • D Above=Phalanges
  • E=Distal Phalanges
  • F=Medial Phalanges
  • G=Proximal Phalanges
  • H=Metatarsal
  • I=Tarsals
  • K=cuboid
  • L=Calcaneus
83
Q

Name the bones on the bronchial

A
  • A=Ulna
  • B=Radius
  • C=Carpal
  • D=Metacarpal
  • E=Phalanges
  • F=Scapula
  • G=Clavivcle
  • H=Humerus
84
Q

Name the bones on the rib cage

A
  • A=True Ribs
  • B=False Ribs
  • C=Floating Ribs
  • a.=1-7
  • b.=8-12
  • c.=11,12
  • D=Vertebra, L1
  • E=Vertebra, T1
  • F=Jugular Notch
  • G=Clavicular Notch
  • H=Sternum
  • I=Manubria
  • J=Sternal Angle
  • K=Body
  • L=Xiphoidsternal Joint
  • M=Xiphoid Process
  • N=Coastal Cartliage
  • O=Intercoastal Space
104
Q

Axial skeleton consist of what ?

A

.1.Skull

  1. Vertebral Column
  2. Rib Cage (Bony Thorax)
105
Q

Appendicular skeleton consists of what?

A
  1. Pectoral Girdle
  2. Limbs (upper & lower)
  3. Pelvic Girdle
106
Q

Number of Vertebrae

A

Total: 33

Cervical= 7

Thoracic=12

Lumbar = 5

Sacrum = 5

Coccyx = 4

107
Q
A

Anterior and Posterior Frontanelle

Mastoid Frontanelle

Sphenoid Frontanelle

108
Q

Name this feature

A

Ramus

109
Q

Name these features

A

A. Supraorbital Foramen

B. Infraorbital Foramen

C.Mental Foramen

110
Q

Name this structure

A

Nasal Septum

111
Q

Name this structure

A

Optic Foramen

112
Q

Name this structure

A

Foramen Magnum

113
Q

Name this structure

A

Alveolar Process

114
Q

Name this structure

A

External Auditory Meatus

115
Q

Name this structure

A

Mastoid Process

116
Q

Name this structure

A

Zygomatic Arch

117
Q

Name these bones/ features

A

A.Dens

B.Axis (C2)

C. Atlas (C1)

D. Transverse Foramen

118
Q

Name these bones and structures

A

A. Right Scapula, Posterior Aspect

B. Glenoid Cavity

C.Acromion

D.Coracoid Process

E.Spine

F.Medial Border

119
Q

Name these structures

A

**Humerus

A.Greater Tubercle (anterior)

B.Head

C.Greater Tubercle (posterior)

D.Lesser Tubercle

E.Surgical Neck

F.Deltoid Tuberosity

G.Radial Groove

H.Medial Epicondyle

I.Olecranon Fossa

J.Capitulum

L.Coronoid Fossa

M.Trochlea

N.Lateral Epicondyle

120
Q

Name these bones & structures

A

A. Head

B. Neck

C.Radial Tuberosity

D.Styloid Process

E.Olecranon Process

F.Trochlear Notch

G.Coronoid Process

H.Radial Notch

I.Ulnar Tuberosity

  1. Radius
  2. Ulna
121
Q

Name these structures

A

A.Head

B.Greater Trochanter

C.Neck

D.Lesser Trochanter

E.Linea Aspera

F.Medial Condyle

G.Intercondylar Fossa

H.Lateral Condyle

I.Patella

122
Q

Name these bones & structures

A
  1. Fibula
  2. Tibia

A.Lateral Condyle

B. Head of Fibula

C. Lateral Malleolus

D.Medial Condyle

E.Tibial Tuberosity

F.Medial Mallelous

123
Q

Name these bones & structures

A

A. Greater Sciatic Notch

B.Isichial Spine

C.Obuturator Foramen

D.Symphysis Pubis

E.Saccrum

F.Pubis

G.Pubic Arch

H.Coccyx

I.Illium

J.Acetabellum

K. Ischium

L.Illiac Crest

M.Lesser Sciatic Notch