Week 1 - 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Fully functional

A

function, operate with the society/workplace/home

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2
Q

dysfunctional

A

opposite to fully functional

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3
Q

prediction(n)
predict (v)

A
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4
Q

black and white thinking

A
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5
Q

Expression:
You should…
You’re going to love…
It looks like…
I guess…

A
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6
Q

Expression:

You definitely shouldn’t order the… in a place like this (recommendation)
The customers in this place are likely to be…

A
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7
Q

hustles and bustles

A

hustle and bustle means a large amount of activity and work, usually in a noise surrounding
Ex: She got used to the hustle and bustle of daily life.

You can also say fast-paced which means fast-moving.

Another expression is hurly- burly.
Ex: The hurly-burly of school life. He enjoys the hurly-burly of political debate.

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8
Q

no news is good news

A
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9
Q

fear-monering/ fear-monger

A

sợ hãi thay đổi

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10
Q

fear of heights

A
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11
Q

credible = credibility

A

đáng tin cậy

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12
Q

reign

A

trị vì
the period during which a king, queen rules

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13
Q

weather a storm

A

vượt qua giông bão
wait until the situation improves again

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14
Q

mourning

A

the feeling of being sad that you have and show because somebody has died
phiền muộn, thương tiếc

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15
Q

accusation

A

a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing something wrong or illegal
buộc tội

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16
Q

alter

A

make somebody/something different
thay đổi

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17
Q

constitutional duty

A

a legal responsibility that a ruler or person in high office has to perform
- nghĩa vụ pháp lý -

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18
Q

national anthem

A

the official song of a nation that is sung on special occasions
- quốc ca -

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19
Q

stain

A

a dirty mark - vết bẩn -

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20
Q

tribute

A

an act, statement or a gift that is intended to show respect or love (especially for a dead person) - quà tưởng niệm -

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21
Q

colonialism

A

the practice by which a powerful country controls another country
- chủ nghĩa thực dân -

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22
Q

atop (prep)

A

on something
- phía trên -

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23
Q

phase out

A

to stop using something in stages over a period if time - loại bỏ -

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24
Q

turmoil

A

a state of great worry - hỗn loạn -

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25
Q

ubiquitous

A

seeming to be everywhere - phổ biến-

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26
Q

lingering

A

exist for longer than expected - kéo dài -

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27
Q

emblem

A

something that represents a perfect example
- biểu tượng -
= symbol

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28
Q

commendably

A

deserve praise and approval - đáng khen ngợi -

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29
Q

upheaval

A

a big change that causes a lot of worry and problem - biến động

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30
Q

backfired

A

(v) the opposite effect - phản tác dụng -

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31
Q

overwhelmingly

A

in a way that os very great/strong - choáng ngợp -

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32
Q

heir

A

= successor = người kế vị

33
Q

serene

A

calm and peaceful - thanh thản -

34
Q

lurch + from

A

acted or continued in a way that is uncontrolled and not regular, often with sudden changes - chao đảo/lảo đảo -

35
Q

obediently

A

in a way that obeys what you are told to - vâng lời, ngoang ngoãn -

36
Q

emerged

A

become known - nổi lên-

37
Q

submerged

A

become unknown - chìm xuống, ngập nước -

38
Q

amplify

A

v. increase something in strength - khuếch đại-

39
Q

defined the era

A
40
Q

stoic

A

Kiên nhẫn
a who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining
=> stoicism: a belief it’s good to be a stoic

41
Q

depends on what you feel like

A

expression

42
Q

Having said that,…

A

very common
= But
Mặc dù vậy

43
Q

that’s an option, what else is there?

A

nice expression

44
Q

I’m not a huge fan of

A

expression

45
Q

that’s strange
They can’t have gone out of business

A

expression

46
Q

they’re bound to be

A

sure, it means to happen
Nhất định sẽ

47
Q

The only thing is

A

= but, although

48
Q

the unexpected death

A

collocation

49
Q

the accusations aimed at someone

A

collocation

50
Q

in circulation

A

collocation

Lưu thông
Available to the public

51
Q

be phased out more gradually

A

collocation

52
Q

defined an era

A

tạo nên 1 thời đại mới

53
Q

flood in

A

tràn vào

54
Q

ugly stain

A

collocation

55
Q

a constant in

A

điểm bất biến

56
Q

many nations

A

collocation

57
Q

I’m on the fence of it

A

In the middle, I don’t have any ideas
Ko có ý kiến gì

58
Q

I’m divided on this issue

A

In the middle, I don’t have any ideas
Ko có ý kiến gì

59
Q

in the blink of an eye

A

trong nháy mắt

60
Q

reeling from + period

A

trải dài từ giai đoạn sang giai đoạn khác, cực kỳ shock
*** feeling extremely surprised or upset because of it

61
Q

oversee

A

(v) giám sát

62
Q

neutral (a)
neutrality (n)

A

trung lập

63
Q

controversial subject

A

chủ đề gây tranh cãi

64
Q

political crisis

A

collocation

65
Q

public affection

A

collocation

66
Q

era

A

= age = period of time

67
Q

another flickers on the horizon

A
  • another era on the horizon
  • another period of time on the horizon
68
Q

horizon

A
  • chân chời
  • tầm kiến thức
    synonyms: skyline, view, range of experience
69
Q

on the horizon

A

Sẽ sớm xuất hiện
- coming in the near future
- likely to happen or exist soon:
There is no new drug on the horizon that will make this disease easier to treat.
** expression

70
Q

yet to be

A

chưa được
**expression
** it hasn’t been received yet and you expect that it will be received

71
Q

abolition

A

the complete removal of something

72
Q

subject

A

a member of a state (especially in a monarchy)

73
Q

constitutional

A

related to the rules and laws of a state

74
Q

ceremonial

A

for show or formal occasions only

75
Q

relevancy

A

the state of being appropriate or necessary

76
Q

antiquated

A

not modern, no longer relevant

77
Q

preserve

A

to keep something as it was in the past

78
Q

hereditary

A

passed on from one family member to the next