Water Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

presence of harmful or excessive quantities of substances in water

A

water pollution

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2
Q

t/f: water pollution includes physical, chemical, and biological contaminants: bacteria, viruses, parasites
toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and other pollutants

A

TRUE

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3
Q

Odd man out:
Water pollution sources:
a. industrial activities
b. agricultural runoff
c. fuel oils and natural gas
d. improper waste disposal
e. sewage discharge
f. natural phenomena

A

c. fuel oils and natural gas

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4
Q

emphasized “ensure access to clean and safe water for drinking, sanitation, and hygiene to prevent waterborne diseases and protect public health”

A

WHO

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5
Q

t/f: clean water is important for economic development

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Major Sources of Water Pollution: Odd man out
a. Industrial Sources
b. Agricultural Runoff
c. Construction Activities
d. Mining activities

A

d. Mining activities - point source

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7
Q

Major Sources of Water Pollution: Odd man out
Transportation
Industrial discharges
Municipal Wastewater
Stormwater Runoff
Mining Activities

A

Industrial discharges - point source

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8
Q

Point Sources of Water Pollution: Odd man out

a. industrial discharge
b. municipal wastewater treatment plants
c. agricultural operations
d. mining activities
e. construction activities
f. landfills and waste disposal sites
g. oil and chemical spills
h. urban runoff

A

e. construction activities

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9
Q

Nonpoint Source Pollution: Odd man out

1.Agricultural Runoff
2.Urban Runoff
3. Municipal Wastewater
4.Construction Activities
5.Forestry Practices
6.Mining and Resource Extraction
7.Septic Systems
8.Natural Sources

A
  1. Municipal waste water
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10
Q

3 emerging pollutants

A

Pharmaceuticals
personal care products
microplastics

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11
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

Harm to Aquatic Ecosystems

A

a environmental

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12
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

Disruption of food chains and loss of biodiversity

A

a. environmental

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13
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

Waterborn diseases, and contaminant exposures leading to long term health effects

A

b. health

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14
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

cost of clean up and restoration

A

economic

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15
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

Impact on Fisheries and tourism

A

economic

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16
Q

Impacts of Water pollution:

Choices:
a. Environmental
b. Health
c. Economic

loss of productivity in agriculture

A

economic

17
Q

Clean water act RA ____

A

RA 9275

18
Q

when was RA 9275 enacted

A

March 2004

19
Q

The Clean Water Act aims to protect the country’s ____ from pollution and ensure their sustainable management for present and future generations.

A

water bodies

20
Q

Solution to Water Pollution: enhanced ___ and ___

A

monitoring and compliance

21
Q

Solution to Water Pollution: Strict ____ measures

A

enforcement

22
Q

Solution to Water Pollution: Public ___ and ____

A

reporting and transparency

23
Q

Solution to Water Pollution: Capacity ___ and ___

A

Building and Training