Air Pollution

Question 1

“means any matter found in the atmosphere other than oxygen,
nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and the inert gases all in their natural or normal concentrations, that is detrimental to health or the environment,”

Answer 1

Air pollutant

Question 2

air pollutants includes but not limited to smoke, dust, ___, ___, fly ash, solid particles of any kind, gases, fumes, chemical mists, contaminated steam and radioactive substances;

Answer 2

soot, and cinder

Question 3

means any alteration of the physical, chemical and biological properties
of the atmosphere, or any discharge thereto of any liquid, gaseous or solid substances that will or is likely to create or to render the air resources of the country harmful, detrimental, or injurious to public health,

Answer 3

air pollution

Question 4

t/f: air pollution adversely affect utilization for domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate purposes

Answer 4

TRUE

Question 5

refers to the atmosphere’s average purity in a broad area as distinguished from discharge measurements taken at the source of pollution or the present characteristic or nature of the surrounding atmosphere

Answer 5

Ambient Air quality

Question 6

means the concentration of an air pollutant which, in
order to protect public health and/or public welfare, shall not be exceeded in the breathing zone, at any time.

Answer 6

Ambient air quality standard

Question 7

t/f: ambient air quality standards are enforceable and must be complied with by the owner or person in-charge of an industrial operation, process or trade

Answer 7

TRUE

Question 8

Leading global risk factor for climate change and health

Answer 8

air pollution

Question 9

WHO: __ % of the people living in the urban areas are exposed to
poor air quality.

Answer 9

80%

Question 10

These episodes were caused by the large-scale burning of ___ in the presence of “ideal” meteorologic conditions—atmospheric inversion leading to a stagnant air mass.

Answer 10

coal

Question 11

t/f: health risk of airpollution includes stroke

Answer 11

TRUE

Question 12

t/f: health risk of airpollution includes heart disease

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

t/f: health risk of airpollution includes musculoskeletal disorders

Answer 13

FALSE

Question 14

t/f: health risk of airpollution includes lung cancer

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

t/f: health risk of airpollution includes only acute respiratory diseases

Answer 15

false chronic and acute

Question 16

t/f: Economic cost of airpollution includes healthcare enhancement

Answer 16

false, expendititures

Question 17

t/f: Economic cost of airpollution includes Productivity loss due to illness and premature deaths

Answer 17

TRUE

Question 18

t/f: Economic cost of airpollution includes Environmental damage

Answer 18

TRUE

Question 19

t/f: Economic cost of airpollution includes increase of income, poor tourism, deters foreign investors

Answer 19

false, loss of income

Question 20

in the total environement, ___ % of all estimated global deaths are linked to environment

Answer 20

24%

Question 21

in household air pollution, ___ deaths every year as a result of exposure to indoor smoke from cooking fuels

Answer 21

3.2 million

Question 22

in ambient air pollution, ____ deaths every year as a result of exposure to find particulate matter

Answer 22

4.2 million

Question 23

t/f: according ot the fraction of deaths and DALYs in 2016, there are more deaths attributable to environment

Answer 23

FALSE

Question 24

top 3 most polluted countries or territories

Answer 24

chad
iraq
pakistan

Question 25

top 3 least polluted countries or territories

Answer 25

guam french polynesia US virgin islands

Question 26

micrograms per cubic meter of air pollution in philippines

Answer 26

14.9

Question 27

year where PM2.5 concentration was the highest and how many micrograms

Answer 27

17.6;2019

Question 28

year where PM2.5 concentration was the lowest and how many micrograms

Answer 28

12.8; 2020

Question 29

Annual average of PM2.5 concentration prescribed by the WHO

Answer 29

5 micrograms per cubic meter or less

Question 30

type of pollution source: such as cars, buses, planes, trucks, and trains

Answer 30

mobile

Question 31

type of pollution source: power plants, oil refineries, industrial facilities, and factories

Answer 31

stationary

Question 32

type of pollution source: such as agricultural areas, cities, and wood burning fireplaces

Answer 32

area

Question 33

type of pollution source: such as wind-blown dust, wildfires, and volcanoes

Answer 33

natural

Question 34

most visible form of air pollution

Answer 34

particulate matter

Question 35

The smoke, soot, and ash that were so typical of the Industrial Revolution

Answer 35

particulate matter

Question 36

produced by combustion of sulfur-containing fuels, especially coal.

Answer 36

sulfur dioxide

Question 37

Irritates the respiratory tract

Answer 37

sulfur dioxide

Question 38

most significant impact is as a precursor to acid rain, a major threat to the environment.

Answer 38

sulfur dioxide

Question 39

highly toxic gas, most of which is produced in motor vehicle exhaust.

Answer 39

carbon monoxide

Question 40

interferes with the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and is harmful to patients with CVD, who are more likely to suffer heart attacks when exposed to higher concentrations of the pollutant.

Answer 40

carbon monoxide

Question 41

chemicals responsible for the yellowish-brown appearance of smog

Answer 41

nitrogen oxides

Question 42

contribute to the formation of ozone.

Answer 42

nitrogen oxides

Question 43

sources are on-road motor vehicle exhaust, off-road equipment, and power plant emissions

Answer 43

nitrogen oxides

Question 44

ighly reactive variant of oxygen, is produced by photochemical reactions in which sunlight acts on other air pollutants including nitrogen oxides.

Answer 44

nitrogen oxides

Question 45

Very irritating to the eyes and to the respiratory system,

Answer 45

nitrogen oxides

Question 46

Chronic exposure can cause permanent dam- age to the lungs.

Answer 46

ozone

Question 47

highly toxic metal that can damage the nervous system, blood, and kidneys, posing a special risk to the development of children’s intellectual abilities.

Answer 47

lead

Question 48

main source of lead as an air pollutant was the use of ____, which was phased out in most countries.

Answer 48

leaded gasoline

Question 49

Clean air act RA ___

Answer 49

Ra 8749

Question 50

Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of RA 8749, contained in the Department Administrative Order ___ of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR),

Answer 50

2000-8

Question 51

formulated to expedite compliance of establishments having air pollution source equipment with DENR standards and requirements. The following pages are highlights of the Clean Air Act relevant to LGUs, women and small businesses.

Answer 51

IRR of RA8749 AO 2000-8

Question 52

year enacted clean air act

Answer 52

1999

Question 53

Clean Air act: Formulate a ___ national program of air pollution that shall be implemented by the government through proper delegation and effective coordination of function and activities;

Answer 53

holistic

Question 54

Clean Air act:Encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizen and industries through the application of ____ market-based instruments;

Answer 54

incentives

Question 55

Clean Air act: Focus primarily on pollution ___ rather than on control and provide for a comprehensive management program on air pollution;

Answer 55

prevention

Question 56

Clean Air act: Promote public information and education to encourage the participation of an ___ and ___ public in air quality planning and monitoring; and

Answer 56

informed and active

Question 57

Clean Air act: Formulate and enforce a system of ____ for short and long term adverse environmental impact of a project, program or activity. This shall include setting up of a ___ or guarantee mechanism for clean-up and environmental rehabilitation and ____ for personal damages.

Answer 57

accountability; funding; compensation

Question 58

Agency: inspection of motor vehicles and the testing of their emissions

Answer 58

DOTC, DTI, and DENR

Question 59

Agency: shall set specifications for all types of fuel and fuel-related products, to improve fuel composition for increased efficiency and reduced emissions.

Answer 59

DOE (dept. of energy)

Question 60

Agency: shall regularly monitor meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions including ozone depletion and greenhouse gases.

Answer 60

PAGASA

Question 61

Agency: with the DENR shall regulate all projects which will involve the use of atomic and/or nuclear energy, and will entail release of radioactive substances into the environment, incident to the establishment or possession of nuclear energy facilities and radioactive materials, handling, transport , production , storage and use of radioactive materials.

Answer 61

PNRI

Question 62

Agency: shall encourage participation of government agencies and the private sector, academe, environmental groups and other private entities in a multi-sectoral campaign.

Answer 62

DepEd, CHED, DILG, PIA

Question 63

Future Prospect: Implementing stricter regulations on emissions from vehicles, industries, and power plants is crucial.

Answer 63

Stricter Regulations and Enforcement

Question 64

Future Prospect: Shifting towards renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels,

Answer 64

invesment in clean energy

Question 65

Future Prospect: Incentivizing the adoption of electric vehicles through subsidies, tax breaks, and infrastructure development (charging stations) can help reduce emissions from the transportation sector.

Answer 65

Promotion of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Question 66

Future Prospect: Investing in efficient and environmentally friendly public transportation systems, such as buses and trains

Answer 66

Improving Public Transportation

Question 67

Future Prospect: Implementing green urban planning strategies, such as increasing green spaces, promoting mixed land use development, and improving pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, can help mitigate air pollution in cities.

Answer 67

Green urban planning

Question 68

Future Prospect: Educating the public about the health impacts of air pollution and the importance of sustainable practices can foster a culture of environmental consciousness

Answer 68

Public awareness campaigns

Question 69

Future Prospect: Collaboration with other countries and international organizations can facilitate the exchange of knowledge, technology, and best practices for combating air pollution.

Answer 69

international collaboration

Question 70

Future Prospect: investing in research and development of innovative technologies for air pollution monitoring, control, and mitigation can lead to breakthrough solutions

Answer 70

research and innovation

Question 71

Future Prospect: Engaging local communities in decision-making processes and empowering them to participate in environmental protection initiatives can foster a sense of ownership and responsibility, leading to more sustainable outcomes.

Answer 71

Community engagement

Question 72

Future Prospect: Ensuring that air quality improvement measures are integrated into broader policy frameworks

Answer 72

Policy integration