Vowel Sounds Flashcards

1
Q

How many short monophthongs are there? What are they?

A
  1. /ɪ/ e.g. it
  2. /e/ e.g. bed
  3. /æ/ e.g. hat
  4. /ʌ/ e.g. cup
  5. /ɒ/ e.g. off
  6. /ʊ/ e.g. book
  7. /ə/ e.g. the
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2
Q

/ɪ/

A

It
Short Monophthong

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3
Q

/e/

A

Bed
Short Monophthong

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4
Q

/æ/

A

Hat
Short Monophthong

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5
Q

/ʌ/

A

Cup
Short Monophthong

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6
Q

/ɒ/

A

Off
Short Monophthong

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7
Q

/ʊ/

A

Book
Short Monophthong

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8
Q

/ə/

A

The (schwa - minimal effort vowel)
Short Monophthong

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9
Q

How many long monophthongs are there? What are they?

A
  1. /ɑ:/ e.g. father
  2. /i:/ e.g. bead
  3. /u:/ e.g. boo
  4. /ɜ:/ e.g. bird
  5. /ɔ:/ e.g. bought
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10
Q

/ɑ:/

A

Father
Long Monophthong

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11
Q

/i:/

A

Bead
Long Monophthong

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12
Q

/u:/

A

Boo
Long Monophthong

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13
Q

/ɜ:/

A

Bird
Long Monophthong

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14
Q

/ɔ:/

A

Bought
Long Monophthong

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15
Q

/eɪ/

A

Bay
Diphthong

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16
Q

/ɔɪ/

A

Boy
Diphthong

17
Q

/aɪ/

A

Buy
Diphthong

18
Q

/ʊә/

A

Fluent
Diphthong

19
Q

/eә/

A

Bear
Diphthong

20
Q

/aʊ/

A

Cow
Diphthong

21
Q

/әʊ/

A

Toe
Diphthong

22
Q

/ɪә/

A

Ear
Diphthong