Vol I Questions Flashcards
Explain Captain/Dispatcher Joint Responsibility
They are jointly responsible for the pre-flight planning of each flight. They shall determine the suitability of weather, field, traffic and airway facilities.
When is an ALTERNATE required?
- For Destination: 1,2,3 RuleDomestic - Less than 2000ft Ceilings and 3SM VisFLAG - Less than 2000ft AFE or 1500ft above lowest pub MIN. and Vis 3SM or 2SM more than lowest applicable VIS Min.
- Destination and Alternate - MarginalDestination - Ceiling is within 100ft, or VIS is within 1/2 mile of minimums for DES airport.
Alternate - Weather must be within 100ft or 1/2 sm of derived alt mins. (400ft & 1; 200ft &1/2) - Exemption 3585 - 2 ALTs required. (Conditional Remarks are controlling)
- Domestic Only
- Destination - at or above 50% of the landing minimums for the approach expected to be used. (VIS ONLY)
- 1st ALT - At or above 50% of DERIVED alt mins. (VIS & Ceiling)
- 2nd ALT - At or above DERIVED alt mins. (VIS & Ceiling).
- Other reasons for ALT:
- RNAV only airports
- Severe Icing
- Method 2
- Supplemental / Offline Charters
- Flag operations greater than 6 hours
What ways can you get a valid W&B?
- AWP Solution (primary)
- Computer-generated W&B manifest from Centralized Load Planning
- Manual W&B read back form located in the diversion kit.
When is a TO alternate required?
A. When weather conditions at DEPT airport are lower than CAT I mins.
B. Max of 1 hr flight time and distance of 330 NM (Normal cruise speed, single engine, still air).
When is A/P required for an approach?
Weather is less than 4000 RVR or 3/4 VIS. and A/P is functional.
When is auto-land required?
A. ATIS reported VIS is at or below 2400RVR or 1/2 SM.
B. CAT II/III Runway available
C. Aircraft capable
D. Crew members Trained
What equipment must be operating prior to entering RVSM airspace?
A. 2 Primary Altitude Measuring Systems
B. 1 Automatic A/P System
C. 1 Altitude Alerting Device
D. 1 Altitude Reporting Transponder
E. ADRs (2)
F. DMCs (2)
G. FCU
H. PFDs (2)
What are 4 requirements to accept an RNAV departure?
A. Must be retrieved from Nav Database
B. Must use FD or AP in LNAV
C. Cross track error limited to 0.5 NM
D. Must be able to engage RNAV no later than 500ft above airport elevation.
How must an approach be conducted when the visibility is less than 3/4 mi, or 4000 RVR?
Coupled approach if A/P is available
How must an approach be conducted when the visibility is 1/2 mi / 2400 RVR or less?
Auto-land must be conducted if available. You can use 1800 CAT I mins if no auto-land available
What flight release paperwork is required to be onboard before a flight can block out?
Dispatch Release
Flight Plan
Latest available weather and forecast
NOTAM’s
Performance Info
Weight and Balance Manifest
How does a pilot initiate the call to the FAs to inform them to prepare the cabin for possible evacuation?
Use EMERG Call button
What is the lowest authorized RVR F9 can depart a runway?
500/500/500 HIRL and CL lights
When is the crew briefing required?
- When practicable
2.First flight of the day.
3.Crew changes occurs during the duty day
When is a DDA required? (Derived Decision Altitude)
when conducting an approach with a published MDA(H). Add 50ft to the MDA (H).
Is F9 authorized to fly circle to land approaches? Is F9 authorized to perform circle to land maneuvers? If so, what are the minimums?
Circling Approaches - NO
Circling Maneuvers- YES, ceiling/vis must be the higher of 1000/3 or charted circling mins. Use higher of 1000HAA or MDA for minimums.
How long is the aircraft airworthiness sign-off good for?
8 Days
How many wing walkers are required to park the plane at the gate?
None required; 2 Preferred
RNP 10
50nm separation laterally over specified areas. With 10 nm system cross-track error of 10nm or less for 95%.
RNAV 1 &2
Total system error of not more than 1NM & 2NM for 95% of the total flight time.
When may we fly to a published MDA?
Never, a DDA must be utilized when a MDA is published/
Who has the authority to cancel a flight
Only SOC (Systems Operations Control) has the authority to cancel a flight.
Explain Method 1 vs Method 2
Method 1 - If a failure occurs anywhere from V1 to Destination. 1,000ft and 5sm on either side.
Method 2. - If an engine failure occurs enroute the aircraft will be able to divert to at least one suitable airport and have clearance of 2,000ft and 5sm on either side.
Standard Strategy vs. Obstacle Strategy
Standard - Descend at SPD M.78/300kts (CEO) or M.77/270Kts (NEO)
Obstacle - Descend at Green Dot
During single engine taxi, the #2 engine must be started a minimum of how many minutes prior to take off and why?
No less than 3 minutes to avoid thermal shock as well as ensuring both engines are fed from separate wing tanks.
Lost Certificate?
FAA website for a temporary authority. Only good for 60 days
Less than 100 hrs First Officer limits?
Captain must make all takeoffs and landings if:
1. RVR is at or below 4000ft
2. Vis is at or below 3/4 mile
3. Runway is Wet, Slippery, or Contaminated
4. Braking action less than GOOD
5. Crosswind Component in excess of 15 kts
6. LLWS advisories or alerts are in effect.
7. Special Airport
8. Captain deems it prudent
ARTR (Amend Release to Read)
SHAFT ME MI CAPT
- Supplemental Operation crew change. (On-demand, non-scheduled and charter).
- Hour after release (Scheduled Departure time)
- Alternate for Destination added or changed
- Fuel added over 1000 lbs
- TO alternate added
- MEL added or cleared
- Mileage increase to over 100 NM due to re-route
- Captain Change on domestic/flag flight
MEL Category Timelines
A - Specified time per the MEL
B - 3 Consecutive calendar days
C - 10 Consecutive calendar days
D - 120 Consecutive calendar days
What does ALTN fuel on flight plan consist of?
Climb to cruise, most distant alternate, one approach and landing.
Logbook entries that require the Captain Signature?
- Computer Reset
- Flight Crew Placard
- Follow Up Required.
Is F9 allowed to depart VFR and pick up IFR clearance?
Yes, under certain weather conditions and IFR clearance is obtained no further than 50 miles from airport.
When does the Tarmac Delay Program begin?
5 Minutes after last passenger boards
When are security searches required?
First flight of day
International flights
What are the 4 levels of threat?
- Verbal
- Physical
- Imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury
- Attempted or actual breach of the flight deck.
What is the purpose of the FA whistle?
Indicate a threat level 2,3 or 4 situation
Describe a Cold Temp restricted Airport
Airports in which cold temp corrections have to be made to an approach when the temperature is outside the published values.
What are some duties and responsibilities of the Captain?
- To be the senior representative of Frontier Airlines on each flight an to deliver the product to our customers.
- To act as the Inflight Security Coordinator (ISC) to ensure the safe operation, crew coordination and passenger comfort, etc.
- Check airworthiness of A/C
Who must fill out the ACM Authorization Form?
Only those requesting to access the flight deck or cabin jumpseats.
When must the pilots DON and use the O2 masks?
Cabin press above 10,000ft
Is the operation of the A/C permitted on any surface if braking action is NIL?
No
When do “Braking Action Advisories” go into effect?
- When tower controllers receive runway braking action reports which include the terms poor or nil.
- Whenever weather conditions are conductive to deteriorating or rapidly changing runway braking conditions.
When are radio reports always required? (Name a couple)
- Deviation from an ATC clearance
- When vacating a previously assigned ALT or FL for a new ALT.
- When unable to climb at a rate of at least 500ft/min.
- When leaving any assigned holding fix or point.
- Weather encounters
- Any malfunction of communication, navigational equipment.
What would you do if you lost weather radar enroute?
The flight may continue to its planned DEST provided thunderstorms or hazardous weather conditions can be avoided.
What are requirements to fly into “Special Airports”?
Within the preceding 12 Calendar months:
1. Captain or FO has made and entry into that airport, including TO and LDG while serving as crew member
2. The CAPT has qualified by using pictorial means for the airport (JEPP Qual Charts).
When is a captain considered “high mins”?
When he/she has less than 100 hours as PIC outside of IOE in Frontier Airlines A/C.
What are the “high min restrictions”?
Apply following to instrument approach:
- Increase DA or MDA by 100ft; and
- Increase VIS by 1/2 SM or RVR equivalent
What are the dispatch weather requirements for “High Mins”
DEST;
- Dispatch of a flight to a planned DEST airport is based solely on the VIS Requirements. This translates to the minimum vis for approach used + 1/2SM.
ALT;
- When conducting an Instrument approach the MDA or DA and VIS must be increased by adding 100ft and 1/2SM (or RVR equivalent).
What approaches are high minimum captains NOT permitted to conduct?
CAT 3 Ops
What is exemption 5549?
Relief from higher landing weather minimum requirements to be dispatched and operate at lower CAT 1 and 2 mins.
Chart is VOL1 Sec 10.40
Can high min captains use exemption 3585?
NO
How many hours of rest for a consecutive work week of 168 hours? (7 days)
30 hours
How many hours of rest is required b/w flight duty or reserve availability periods? How many hours of uninterrupted sleep opportunity is required?
10 hours b/w flight duty or reserve availability.
10 hours of rest must include 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep opportunity.
How would you handle an EFB failure before departure, during taxi, or between legs of a trip?
Reference the EFB Failure flow chart in Sec 10.70
When is the Captain the ISC?
From door close to door open
Explain Emergency Authority
Emergency situation in which the PIC may deviate from company or federally given procedures and regulations to meet the needs of safety.
You do NOT need to delcare emergency unless there is an immediate threat to flight.
If used a written report is due within 36 hours.
Must the captain brief all the FAs?
No. You can brief the A flight attendant and FO. The A can be responsible for briefing the rest of FAs.
Must all FAs be on board and remain on board during passenger boarding and de-planing?
YES
Who has operational control to refuse a passenger?
The CRO. Although the captain retains final authority, the recommendation of the CRO must be carefully considered. Reasoning must be clearly documented.
Where can you find what manuals and equipment are required to be onboard for each flight?
Sec 20.10 Pg. 2