Vocab Notes 13-18 Flashcards
Fio, fieri, factus sum is used as the passive
Of facio
Its is active in appearance but passive in meaning (opposite to a deponent)
Hic as an adverb
Means here
Illic as an adverb
There
Parco, parcere, peperci, parsus
Pareo, parere, parui, paritus
Paro, parare, paravi, paratus
Pario, parere, peperi, partus
Meanings
Be sparing, spare
Be obedient, obey
Prepare, make ready, provide, get
Bear, give birth to, produce
Praefero and praeficio govern
An object in the accusative
And a dative with compounds
The leader put the legate in command of the troops
Dux legatum copiis praefecit
Ubi
When, where
Hic
There
Illic
There
Ibi
There
Quo
(To) where
Huc
(To) here
Illuc
(To) there
Eo
(To) there
Unde
From where
Hinc
From here
Illinc
From there
Inde
From there
Suffixes -osus -lentus added to the stem of a noun mean
“Full off”
Suffixes -fer and -ger added to the stem of a noun mean
“Bearing”
Suffixes -ia/ies, -tia/ties, -tas, -tus, -tudo added to the stems of adjectives
Produce feminine abstract nouns
Suffixes -ium and -tium added to the stems of adjectives
Neuter abstract nouns
Constituit can be
Present of perfect
what cases do dignus and indignus govern
ablative case
diminutive of os (osculum) means
“little mouth” and “kiss”
victus can be
the fourth principal part of
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
fortis means
genitive of fors, fortis F
adjective fortis -e
forte means
ablative of fors, fortis F
Neuter adjective forte
Nusquam
Usquam
Numquam
nowhere
anywhere
never
ne..quidem construction
surround the word or words they emphasise
cum nulla ne sorore quidem collocuta est
She spoke with no woman, not even her sister.
Ablative of causa
Used as a preposition governing the genitive case, placed after the genitive
Defendimus
Defendo has the same perfect and present active stem
We defend
We have defended
Deterreo
Frighten from = deter, prevent, hinder, keep from
Pervenio
Arrive at (ad is still used with it)
Retego
Uncover, reveal
Una cum
Together with
Una
Together, at the same time
Vertit
Same stem in perfect and present active stem
He turns
He has turned
Animadverto
“Turn the mind to” = notice
Veto principal parts
Veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
Not usual pattern
Inchoative verbs
Ending -sco -scere to the present stem of a verb or the stem of a noun or adjective
Indicates the beginning of an action
Quod means “the fact that”
Introduces a substantive clause
Verb in indicative
The subject or object of another verb, or in apposition to the subject of that other verb
Quod ille coniugem tantum amat me movet
The fact that that man loves (his) wife so much moves me
Quod is subject of main verb
Alterum est periculum, quod iste plus imperii vult
The other danger is the fact that that man (of yours) wants more power
(Quod in apposition to subject of main verb)
Neglexerunt quod ego civitati multos annos prosum
They have neglected the fact that I have been useful to the state for many years
(Quod is object of main verb)
Memini’s defectiveness
Only found in the perfect tenses,
perfect tense is translated as present, pluperfect as past, future perfect as future
What does memini often govern
Genitive
Do you remember your native land?
Patriae meministi?
Numerus, numeri, M means
Both “number” and “a group”
Iste in numero nostro non est
That (awful) man is not in our group
Obliviscor governs
Often governs genitive
In the midst of the war he forgot his fear
In medio bello metus oblitus est
Quod means
But Because If Which (neuter relative pronoun) Which? What? (Interrogative adjective) The fact that
