Vocab: English-Latin 13-18 Flashcards
Young, youthful
Adulescens -entis
Someone, something; anyone, anything
Aliquis, aliquid
Quis, quid
Pronoun
Some, any
Aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
Qui, qua, quod
Adjective
Swift
Celer, celeris, celere
Two
Duo, duae, duo
Be made, be done, happen, become (serves as the passive for facio)
Fio, fieri, factus sum
Yesterday
Heri
Adverb
Here
Hic
Adverb
There
Illic
Adverb
Angry
Iratus -a -um
Right, law
Ius, iuris
N
Legate, envoy
Legatus -i
M
No one
Nemo, neminis
M/F
Oration, speech
Oratio -onis
F
Almost
Paene
Adverb
Common people
Plebs, plebis
F
Someone, something; anyone, anything (used with a negative/virtual negative)
Quisquam, quidquam/quicquam
Pronoun
Each one, each thing, everyone, everything
Quisque, quidque/quicque
Pronoun
Each, every
Quique, quaeque, quodque
Adjective
(To) where
Quo
Adverb
Skilled, expert
Sollers, sollertis
Use, advantage, enjoyment
Usus -us
M
Hardly, scarcely
Vix
Adverb
Admiration
Admiratio -onis
F
so, so much, so far
adeo
adverb
mind, rational spirit, soul
animus -i
M
authority
auctoritas, auctoritatis
F
or
aut
(conj)
either…or
aut…aut
Carthage
Carthago, Carthaginis
F
worthy, deserving, suitable
dignus -a -um
+ablative
unworthy, unsuitable
indignus -a -um
+ablative
plain, grief, sorrow
dolor, doloris
M
even
etiam
Adverb
to this place
huc
adverb
to that place, up to that time
illuc
adverb
between, among
inter
prep + accusative
so, in this way
ita
adverb
only; just, just now
modo
Adverb
known, well-know, customary
notus -a -um
messenger, message
nuntius -i
M
recently
nuper
adverb
mouth, expression
os, oris
N
little, small
paulus -a -um
compares irregularly: minor, minus; minimus -a -um
peace
pax, pacis
F
of what kind, what kind of
qualis -e
old
senex, senis
sic
so, in this way
adverb
such, of such a sort
talis -e
such…as
talis…qualis
weather, storm, season
tempestas, tempestatis
F
across, on the other side of
trans
prep + accusative
then, at that time
tum or tunc
Adverb
everywhere, anywhere, wherever
ubique
adverb
truth
veritas, veritatis
F
absent
absens, absentis
before
antequam
conjunction
disaster, calamity
calamitas, calamitatis
F
against, facing; opposite, in opposition, in turn
contra
prep + accusative; adverb
when, since, although
cum
conjunction
while, until, as long as
donec
conjunction
while, until, as long as; if only, provided that
dum
conj
if only, provided that
dummodo
conj
although, even if
etsi
(conjunction) +indicative
small
exiguus -a -um
chance
fors, fortis, -ium
F
lightning, flash, brightness
fulgor, fulgoris
M
pleasing
gratus -a -um
+dative
therefore
igitur
postpositive conjunction
nature, talent, disposition, natural quality
ingenium -i
N
hostility
inimicitia -ae
F
sometimes
interdum
Adverb
judge, jury (pl)
iudex, iudicis
M
trial, judgement, decision
iudicium -i
N
memory
memoria -ae
F
if only, provided that
modo
conjunction
nowhere
nusquam
adverb
nurse
nutrix, nutricis
F
all in all, as a whole, entirely
omnino
adverb
before
priusquam
conj
although
quamvis (conj.) +subjunctive
as if, as it were
quasi (conj)
indeed
quidem (Adv)
not even
ne…quidem (enclosing the words they emphasize
as long as, as far as, until
quoad (conj.)
takes the same construction as dum and donec
since
quoniam (conj)
+indicative
as soon as
simul ac/atque (conj)
+indicative
sleep, dream
somnus -i
M
when
ubi (conj)
Ne…quidem
Not even
Opposite, hostile, advers
Adversus -a -um
Belonging to another, strange, out of place
Alienus -a -um
Cause, reason
Causa -ae
F
For the sake of
Causa (preceded by the genitive)
Daily
Cottidie/cotidie
Adverb
Fitting, suitable; handsome
Decorus -a -um
In vain
Frustra
Adverb
Weak, unhealthy
Infirmus -a -um
Law
Lex, legis
F
Freely, willingly, gladly
Libenter
Adverb
Necessary
Necesse
Adjective
Writer
Scriptor, scriptoris
M
Fond of, partial to, studious
+ genitive
Studiosus -a -um
Useful, beneficial
Utilis -e
Or
Vel
Conjunction
Either…or
Vel…vel
Old
Vetus, veteris
Time of life, age, life
Aetas, aetatis
F
Speed, swiftness
Celeritas, celeritatis
F
Finally, at last
Denique
Adverb
Doubtful
Dubius -a -um
Doubt, hesitation
Dubium -i
N
Grove, wood
Nemus, nemoris
N
A going down, setting; downfall, ruin
Obitus, obitus
M
Rising, source
Ortus, ortus
M
Quin
(Conjunction)
But that, that not (used after expressions of prevention, negative doubting etc.)
Quominus
Conjunction
By which the less, that not, from
(Used in positive lr negative clauses of prevention)
Rod, ray
Radius, radii
M
Religious awe, reverence, integrity, sanctity
Religio, religionis
F
Remaining; rest of
Reliquus -a -um
Back
Tergum -i
N
Foul, ugly
Turpis -e
Together, at the same time
Una
Adverb
As (a small denomination of money)
As, assis, -ium
M
Honor, distinction, office
Honor, honoris
M
Nothing
Nihilum, -i
N
Number
Numerus, -i
M
Price; value
Pretium, -i
N
Battle, fight
Pugna, -ae
F
But if
Quod si