Vocab II Flashcards
abdo abdere abdidi abditum
hide
adorior -oriri -ortus sum
attack
adventus -us m.
arrival
aegre
scarcely, with difficulty
aegre fero (ferre tuli latum)
resent, take badly
aequor -oris n.
sea, level space
aer aeris m.
air
aestimo (1)
value, reckon
agnosco -noscere -novi -notum
recognise
albus -a -um
white
amicitia -ae f.
friendship
anima -ae f.
breath, life, soul
aptus -a -um
suitable, fitting, suited
arx arcis f.
citadel, fortress
asper -era -erum
rough
audacia -ae f.
boldness, daring, recklessness
bibo bibere bibi
drink
caedo caedere cecidi caesum
cut, beat, kill
candidus -a -um
white, bright
cavus -a -um
hollow
celeriter
quickly
centurio -onis m.
centurion
circa (adv. and prep. + acc.)
around, about (of place, time, number)
circiter (adv. and prep. + acc.)
about (of time and number)
claudo claudere clausi clausum
shut
collis -is m.
hill
collum -i n.
neck
color -oris m.
colour
complures -es -a
several, quite a few
contemno -temnere -tempsi -temptum
despise
contra (+ acc.)
agaisnt
copia -ae f.
supply, plenty, abundance
cotidie
daily, every day
cras
tomorrow
creo (1)
make, create
cupido -inis f.
desire
decerno -cernere -crevi -cretum
decide, decree
declaro (1)
declare, state
dedo dedere dedidi deditum
surrender, give up (trans.)
dimidium -i n.
half
dimidius -a -um
half
doleo dolere dolui
feel pain, grief
dolor -oris m.
pain, grief
dubium -i n.
doubt
egregius -a -um
outstanding, uncommon
equester -tris -tre
of cavalry, of equestrian rank
equitatus -us m.
cavalry
erumpo -rumpere -rupi -ruptum
break out, make a sally
exerceo -cere -cui -citum
train, practise
exiguus -a -um
small, meagre
expugno (1)
take by storm
facies -iei f.
face, appearance
fallax (gen. fallacis)
deceitful, treacherous
falsus -a -um
false
fateor fateri fassus sum
admit, confess
fatigo (1)
tire out
fere
almost, about
ferus -a -um
wild, savage, cruel
firmo (1)
strengthen
firmus -a -um
strong, firm
flecto flectere flexi flexum
bend, curve (trans.)
fluctus -us m.
wave
fluo fluere fluxi fluxum
flow
fluvius -i m.
river
fons fontis m.
spring, fountain, source
forma -ae f.
shape, beauty
fraus fraudis f.
deceit, trickery
frigidus -a -um
cold
fruges -um f.pl.
fruit, crops, produce
frumentum -i n.
corn
honestus -a -um
honourable, noble
honos honoris m.
honour, respect, high office
humilis -is -e
low, humble, base
ignarus -a -um
ignorant
ignobilis -is -e
undistinguished, low-born
ignotus -a -um
unknown
ignavus -a -um
cowardly, lazy
illustris -is -e
famous, distinguished
impedimenta -orum n.pl.
baggage
impedimentum -i n.
obstacle, hindrance
incertus -a -um
uncertain, unsteady
incolumis -is -e
safe, unharmed
integer -gra -grum
untouched, intact, entire, fresh, pure
inter (+ acc.)
among, between
inutilis -is -e
usless
iuro (1)
swear
lacrimae -arum f.pl.
tears
lacrimo (1)
cry
lapis -idis m.
stone
lassus -a -um
tired
lateo latere latui
lie hidden or unseen, lurk, skulk
levis -is -e
light, easy
littera -ae f.
letter (of the alphabet)
loco (1)
place
lumen luminis n.
light
memini (perf.) (+ gen.)
remember
memoria -ae f.
memory
mereo (2), mereor (2)
earn, deserve
meridies -iei m.
mid-day, south
minae -arum f.pl.
threats
mollis -is -e
soft
monstro (1)
show
mortalis -is -e
mortal, human
mos moris m.
custom, tradition, (in plur.) behaviour, character
munio (4)
fortify
munitio -onis f.
fortification
natio -onis f.
nation, tribe
natura -ae f.
nature
navalis -is -e
naval
niger -gra -grum
black
nimis
too much
nimium
too much
nimius -a -um
excessive
nosco noscere novi notum
get to know, learn
novi (perf.)
know
notus -a -um
well-known, notorious
nudo (1)
strip, uncover, expose
nudus -a -um
naked, unarmed
numero (1)
count, reckon
obtineo -tinere -tinui -tentum
keep hold of, maintain, preserve, acquire
olim
once, formerly
omnino
altogether, completely
opera -ae f.
labour, care, trouble
oppidani -orum m.pl.
townspeople, citizens
opto (1)
choose, wish, desire
orbis -is m.
circle, anything circular, world
oriens -entis m.
East
orator -oris m.
speaker
os ossis n.
bone
ostento (1)
show
panis -is m.
bread
pariter
equally, similarly
peditatus -us m.
infantry
pendeo pendere pependi
hang (intrans.)
periculosus -a -um
dangerous
pietas -atis f.
sense of duty (towards God, man, or country)
piscis -is m.
fish
pius -a -um
dutiful, devout, loyal
polliceor (2)
promise
posco poscere poposci
demand
possideo -sidere -sedi -sessum
possess
preces -um f.pl.
prayers, entreaties
precor (1)
pray, beg
premo premere pressi pressum
press, weigh down, urge, pursue
pretium -i n.
price
pro (+ abl.)
on behalf of, for
prohibeo (2)
prevent
propior (gen. -oris)
nearer
proximus -a -um
nearest, next
provincia -ae f.
province
prudens (gen. -entis)
sensible, cautious, knowledgeable
quamquam
although
quia
because
quisque quaeque quodque
each
quisquis quicquid
whoever, whatever
ramus -i m.
branch
rapidus -a -um
quick, swift
recens (gen. -entis)
fresh, recent
recipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum
regain, recover, suffer, take on oneself
se recipere
retreat
reditus -us m.
return
rectus -a -um
straight, right
religio -onis f.
religion
ruina -ae f.
fall, ruin, destruction
ruo ruere rui
fall down, rush
sacer -cra -crum
sacred
sacerdos -otis c.
priest, priestess
sagittarius -i m.
archer
salto (1)
dance
salus -utis f.
safety, salvation, greeting
salve, salvete
greetings!
salvus -a -um
safe, unharmed
sano (1)
cure, heal
sanus -a -um
healthy, sane
scientia -ae f.
knowledge
seco secare secui sectum
cut
secundus -a -um
second, favourable
sedes sedis f.
seat, abode, place where anything stays
put
senior -ius
older
sententia -ae f.
opinion
sero serere sevi satum
sow
severus -a -um
harsh, strict
siccus -a -um
dry
simulo (1)
pretend
sinister -tra -trum
left, on the left
sinistra -ae f.
the left side, the left
sive, seu
or if
solvo solvere solvi solutum
release, free, pay, fulfil, set sail
somnium -i n.
dream
sonitus -us m.
sound, noise
spectaculum -i n.
sight, spectacle
specto (1)
look at
sperno spernere sprevi spretum
despise, reject
sumo sumere sumpsi sumptum
take, take up, undertake
super (adv. and prep. + acc.)
above, over, upon
superbia -ae f.
pride
superbus -a -um
proud
suscipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum
undertake
sustineo -tinere -tinui -tentum
support, withstand
tacitus -a -um
silent, quiet
tamquam
as if, just as, like
tego tegere texi tectum
cover
tempto (1)
try
tener -era -erum
soft, delicate, tender, young
tergum -i n.
back, rear
terror -oris m.
fear
timor -oris m.
fear
tollo tollere sustuli sublatum
raise, take away, remove
triumphus -i m.
triumph
turba -ae f.
crowd, mob
turbo (1)
confuse, disturb, throw into disorder
turpis -is -e
disgraceful, ugly
turris -is f.
tower
ubique
everywhere
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow, ghost
unda -ae f.
wave, water
uterque -traque -trumque
both, each of two
utor uti usus sum (+ abl.)
use
vado vadere
go
valeo (2)
be strong, be healthy, have power or
effect
varius -a -um
different, various, diverse
velut
like, just as
veritas -atis f.
truth
vesper -eris m. (acc. vesperum)
evening
vesperi
in the evening
vestis -is f.
clothes
vetus (gen. veteris)
old
vicinus -a -um
nearby, neighbouring
vigilia -ae f.
guard, watch
vigilo (1)
guard, watch
virgo virginis f.
girl
vis f. (pl. vires -ium)
strength, force, violence
volvo volvere volvi volutum
roll (trans.), ponder
vultus -us m.
face, expression