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adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

1st group, singular (masculine)

A

us/-, us/-, um, i, o, o

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2
Q

1st group, plural (masculine)

A

i, i, os, orum, is, is

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3
Q

1st group, singular (feminine)

A

a, a, am, ae, ae, a

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4
Q

1st group, plural (feminine)

A

ae, ae, as, arum, is, is

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5
Q

1st group, singular (neuter)

A

um, um, um, i, o, o

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6
Q

1st group, plural (neuter)

A

a, a, a, orum, is, is

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7
Q

2nd group, singular (masculine)

A

us/-, us/-, um, i, o, o

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8
Q

2nd group, plural (masculine)

A

i, i, os, orum, is, is

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9
Q

2nd group, singular (feminine)

A

a, a, am, ae, ae, a

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10
Q

2nd group, plural (feminine)

A

ae, ae, as, arum, is, is

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11
Q

2nd group, singular (neuter)

A

um, um, um, i, o, o

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12
Q

2nd group, plural (neuter)

A

a, a, a, orum, is, is

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13
Q

When does an ablative need cum

A

WAY or MANNER in which something is done

IF the ablative noun is NOT MODIFIED by an adjective

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14
Q

When does an ablative not need cum

A
  • MEANS or INSTRUMENT with which something is done

- WAY or MANNER in which something is done (it is optional unless there is no modifying adjective)

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15
Q

When does the Ablative noun not need cum

A

to express MEANS or INSRUMENT

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16
Q

When does the Ablative noun need cum

A

to express WAY or MANNER IF the noun is NOT modified by the adjective (otherwise cum is optional)

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17
Q

how is PURPOSE expressed

A

the infinitive
a subordinate clause is often required
this is introduced by ut/ne
the verb will be in the subjunctive

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18
Q

Thrid declension, three terminations singular for acer

A

M: acer, acrem,
F: acris, acrem,
N: acre, acre,

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19
Q

Thrid declension, three terminations plural for acer

A

M: acres, acres(is),
F: acres, acres(is),
N: acria, acria

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20
Q

Thrid declension, two terminations singular for omnis

A

M,F: omnis, omnem

N: omne, omne

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21
Q

Thrid declension, two terminations plural for omnis

A

M,F: omnes, omnes(is)

N: omnia, omnia

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22
Q

Thrid declension, one termination singular for ingens

A

M,F: Ingens, ingentem

N: Ingens, ingens

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23
Q

Thrid declension, one termination plural for ingens

A

M,F: ingentes, ingentes(is)

N: ingentia, ingentia

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24
Q

Third declension singular

A

M,F: –,em, is, i, i

N: –,–, is, i, i

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25
Third declension plural
M,F: es, es(is), ium, ibus, ibus | N: ia, ia, ium, ibus, ibus
26
Positive | Brave
Brave
27
Comparative | Brave
Braver, rather brave, too brave
28
Superlative | Brave
Bravest, most brave, very brave
29
Comparative adjectives masculine/feminine
-ior to genitive stem Declined like third declension adjectives (never an i stem)
30
Comparative adjectives neuter
-ius to genitive stem Declined like third declension adjectives (never an i stem)
31
Superlative adjectives
-issimus -issima -issimus Declined like first-second declension adjectives
32
Superlative adjectives if positive Masculine Nominative Singular ends in -er
-rimus -rima -rimum added directly to masculine nominative form
33
Six adjectives that end in -lis in Mas/Fem Nominative Singular positive Form the superlative by adding
-limus -lima -limum to the stem of the positive
34
What are the six -lis adjectives
``` Facilis, -e Difficilis, -e Similis, -e Disimilis, -e Gracilis, -e Humilis, -e ```
35
"Quam" + superlative Quam fortissimus est
"As... as possible" He is as brave as possible He is as brave as can be
36
``` Irregular comparison of adjectives Bonus, bona, bonum Malus, mala, malum Magnus, magna, magnum Parvus, parva, parvum Multus, multa, multum ```
``` Comparative: melior, melius Peior, peius Maior, maius Minor, minus Plus (neuter only in singular) pl: plures, plura ``` ``` Superlative: optimus, optima, optimum Pessimus, pessima, pessimum Maximus, maxima, maximum Minimus, minima, inimum Plurimus, plurima, plurimum ```
37
Comparison with "quam"
The two things being compared before and after "quam" are in the same case
38
Ablative of comparison Pater eius est altior hospite
Ablative without a preposition is used with the comparative adjective to denote comparison His father is taller than the guest
39
degree of difference
Ablative without a preposition + comparatives Expresses the degree in which the two things being compared differ Implicit comparison being made: superlative used
40
How are positive 1st and 2nd declension adverbs formed
-e added to stem
41
How are positive 3rd declension adverbs formed
-iter added to stem
42
Comparitive adverb
-ius added o the stem of the positive
43
Superlative adverb
-issime (-rime -lime same as the adjectives) added to the positive stem
44
Adverbs comparative and superlative of these positives ``` Bene Male Magnopere Parum Multum Diu Saepe In a race Prope ```
``` COMPARATIVE melius Peius Magis Minus Plus Diutus Saepius Prius Propius ``` ``` SUPERLATIVE Optime Pessime Maxime Minime Plurimum Diutissime Saepissime Primum Proxime ```
45
Adverb | Well, better, best
Bene Melius Optime
46
Adverb | Badly, worse, worst
Malus Peior Pessime
47
Adverb | Greatly, more, most/especially
Magnopere Magis Maxime
48
Adverb | Not enough, less, least
Parum Minus Minime
49
Adverb | Much, more, most
Multum Plus Plurimum
50
Adverb | Long/for a long time, longer, longest (in time)
Diu Diutius Diutissime
51
Adverb | Often, more often, very often
Saepe Saepius Saepissime
52
Adverb | --, before, first
--, prius, primum
53
Adverb | Near, nearer, nearest/next
Prope, propius, proxime
54
Totus, tota, totum | M/F/N singular (the plural is normAl)
M: Totus, totum, totius, toti, toto F: Tota, totUm, totius, toti, tota M: Totum, totum, totius, toti, toto
55
What other Adjectives are there that have a Genitive singular in -ius (Decline like Totus, tota, totum)
``` Alius, -ia, -ud Alter, altera, alterum Ullus, -a, -um Nullus, -a, -um Uter, utra, utrum Neuter, neutra, neutrum Solus, -a, -um Unus, -a, -um ```
56
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | Masculine singular
Idem, eundem, eiusdem,eidem,eodem
57
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | Feminine singular
Eadem, eandem, eiusdem, eidem, eadem
58
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | Neuter singular
Idem, idem, eiusdem, eidem, eodem
59
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | Masculine plural
Eidem/idem, eosdem, eorundem, eisdem/isdem, eisdem/isdem
60
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | Feminine plural
Eaedem, easdem, earundem, eisdem/isdem,eisdem/isdem
61
Idem, eadem, idem "same" | neuter plural
Eadem, eadem, eorundem, eisdem/isdem, eisdem/isdem
62
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quodam if its an adjective) Masculine singular
Quidam, quendam, cuiusdam, cuidam, quodam
63
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quodam if its an adjective) Feminine singular
Quaedam, quandam, cuiusdam, cuidam, quadam
64
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quoddam if its an adjective) Neuter singular
Quiddam (quoddam), quidam (quoddam), cuiusdam, cuidam, quodam
65
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quodam if its an adjective) Masculine plural
Quidam, quosdam, quorundam, quibusdam, quibusdam
66
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quodam if its an adjective) Feminine plural
Quaedam, quasdam, quarundam, quibusdam, quibusdam
67
Pronoun: Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quodam if its an adjective) Neuter plural
Quaedam, quaedam, quorundam, quibusdam, quibusdam
68
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Masculine singular
Ipse, ipsum, ipsius, ipsi, ipso
69
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Feminine singular
Ipsa, ipsam, ipsius, ipsi, ipsa
70
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Neuter singular
Ipsum, ipsum, ipsius, ipsi, ipso
71
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Masculine plural
Ipsi, ipsos, ipsorum, ipsis, ipsis
72
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Feminine plural
Ipsae, ipsas, ipsarum, ipsis, ipsis
73
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum "self,very" | Neuter plural
Ipsa, ipsa, ipsorum, ipsis, ipsis
74
What is ipse, ipsa, ipsum used for
To intensify the word it modifies or stands for
75
Iste,ista, istud "that (of yours)"
Adjective/pronoun Declines like ille, illa, illud Carries a pejorative/negative tone

Latin (30 decks)

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