Vocab I Flashcards by Aneurin Quinn Evans

a, ab (+abl)

from, by

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absum, abesse, afui

be absent

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G ac, atque

and

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G accido(accidere, accidi)

happen

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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum

accept, receive,

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acer, acris, acre

keen, sharp,

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acies(aciei) f.

battle line

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ad (+acc)

to, towards, at

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addo(addere, addidi, additum)

add,

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G adeo

so much, so greatly, to such an extent

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1adhuc

till now, still

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1adimo(adimere, ademi, ademptus)

take away, remove

adimere, ademi, ademptus

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1adipiscor(adipisci, adeptus sum)

obtain

adipisci, adeptus sum

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1adiuvo(adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus)

help

adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus

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adsum, adesse, adfui

to be present

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1adulescens

adulescentis, m

youth, young man

adulescentis, m

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advenio (advenire, adveni, adventum)

arrive

advenire, adveni

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1 adversus

+ acc

against, up(hill) /against, opposite

+ acc

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aedificium

aedificii, n

building

aedificii, n

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aedifico (1)

build

aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

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aequus (aequa, aequum)

level, equal, even, fair,

aequa, aequum

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ager (agri, m)

field, land, territory

agri, m

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aggredior

aggredi, aggressus sum

attack, approach, undertake

aggredi, aggressus sum

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agmen agminis n.

marching column, army on the march

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ago, agere, egi, actum

do, act, drive, carry out, spend

agere, egi, actus

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1gratias ago

thank, give thanks

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aliquis-quis -quid

someone, something,

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alius -a -um

other, another,

alia, aliud

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1alii … alii

some … other

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alter ,altera, alterum

the other (of two), the second
(altera, alterum)

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altus alta, altum

high, deep

alta, altum

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ambulo (1)

ambulare, ambulavi

walk

ambulare, ambulavi

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1amica(amicae)

girl-friend

amicae

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amicus (amici)

friend

amici

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amitto(amittere, amisi, amissum)

lose

amittere, amisi, amissus

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1amo(amare, amavi, amatus)

love, like

amare, amavi, amatus

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1amor(amoris, m)

love

amoris, m

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1an(indeclinable)

indeclinable

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1angustus(angusta, angustum)

narrow, confined

angusta, angustum

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1animadverto(animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus)

notice, observe

animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus

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1animus(animi, m)

spirit, soul, mind, courage

animi, m

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annus anni, m.

year

anni, m

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ante(adv. and prep. +acc)

before, in front of

+acc

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antea(adv.)

before, previously

indeclinable

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antequam(indeclinable)

before

indeclinable

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aperio(aperire, aperui, apertum)

open,

aperire, aperui, apertus

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1appareo(apparere, apparui)

appear

apparere, apparui

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appropinquo(1) (+dat) appropinquare, appropinquavi

approach,

appropinquare, appropinquavi +dat

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apud(+acc)

at, at the house of, among, inear

+acc

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aqua, aquae,f.

water

aquae,f

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1aquila(aquilae, f)

eagle, standard

aquilae, f

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1ara(arae, f)

altar

arae, f

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arbor, arboris, f.

tree

arboris, f

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arcesso(arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum)

summon, send for

arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus

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argentum,argenti, n.

silver, money

argenti, n

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arma(armorum, n. pl.

arms, weapons,

armorum, n pl

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ars(artis, f.

art, skill

artis, f

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ascendo(ascendere, ascendi, ascensum)

climb

ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

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at(indeclinable)

but

indeclinable

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1attonitus(attonita, attonitum)

astonished, thunder-struck

attonita, attonitum

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audax( gen. audacis)

bold,daring, recklessness

audacis

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audeo(audere, ausus sum)

dare

audere, ausus sum

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audio (4) (audire, audivi, auditus)

hear,

audire, audivi, auditus

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1aufero

take away, carry off, steal

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augeo(augere, auxi, auctum)

increase,

augere, auxi, auctus

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aut

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autem

but, however, moreover

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auxilium(auxilii, n.

help, (pl) auxiliary troops

auxilii, n

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bellum(belli, n)

war

belli, n

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bene(indeclinable)

well

indeclinable

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1beneficium(beneficii, n)

kindness, service, favour

beneficii, n

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1bis(indeclinable)

twice

indeclinable

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1bona(bonorum, n pl)

goods, possessions, property

bonorum, n pl

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bonus -a -um

good

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brevis -is -e

short,

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cado (cadere,cecidi,casum)

fall

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1caedes (caedis,f)

slaughter,killing,murder

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caelum(caeli, n)

sky, heaven

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campus(campi,m.

plain, level surface

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canis(canis, m

dog

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cano(canere,cecini,cantum)

sing,

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capio(capere,cepi,captum)

take,get, seize, contain

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captivus(captivi, m)

captive, prisoner

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caput(capitis, n)

head,

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carus(cara,carum)

dear

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castra(castrorum, n pl)

camp

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1causa(causae, f)

cause, reason, case

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1causa(+gen)

for the sake of

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caveo(cavere,cavi,cautum)

beware(of)

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cedo(cedere,cessi,cessum)

yield,depart

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celer(celeris,celere)

swift

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celo(1) celare,celavi,celatus)

hide

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centurio(centurionis, m.)

centurion

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cerno(cernere, crevi, cretum)

see, perceive,

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1certamen (certaminis, n)

contest, battle, struggle

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certus(certa, certum)

certain, sure, fixed

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1certus(certiorem facere)

inform

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ceterus -a -um

remaining, the rest

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cibus (cibi, m)

food

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1cingo(cingere,cinxi,cinctus)

surround

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circum, (adv. and prep. +acc)

around, about (of place)

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civis (civis, c.

citizen

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civitas (civitatis, f)

state, country

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clades (cladis, f)

disaster, , defeat

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1clam (indeclinable)

secretly

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clamo(1) (clamare, clamavi, clamatus)

shout

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clamor (clamoris, m)

shout (uproar, noise)

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clarus (clara, clarum)

clear, famous, distinct

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coepi (perf.)

I began

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cogito(1) (cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus)

think,

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cognosco (cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus)

(in perf.) know, find out, learn

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cogo (cogere, coegi, coactum)

collect, compel, force

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cohors(cohortis, f)

cohort

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colo(colere, colui, cultum)

cultivate, worship, tend

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1comes(comitis, m and f)

comrade, companion

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1committo(committere,commisi,commissus)

commit, fight, begin (battle)

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1comparo(comparare,comparavi,comperatus)

prepare, provide, obtain, compare

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1condemno(condemnare, condemnavi,condemnatus)

convict, condemn

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1condo(condere, condidi, conditus)

found, establish, hide

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1confero(conferre, contuli, conlatus)

collect, compare, contribute, bestow

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conficio(conficere, confeci, confectum)

construct, carry through, complete

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1confido(confidere, confisus sum+dat)

trust, believe, have confidence

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coniunx(coniugis, c.)

husband, wife,

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conor(1) (conari, conatus sum)

try

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consilium(consilii, n)

plan, decision, policy

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consisto(consistere, constiti, constitum)

halt, take up position

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conspicio(conspicere, conspexi, conspectum)

catch sight of

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1constituo(constituere, constitui, constitutus)

decide, establish

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consul(consulis, m)

consul

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1consulo(consulere, consului, consultus)

consult, consider, advise

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1consumo(consumere, consumpsi, consumptus)

eat,consume,spend

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contendo(contendere, contendi, contentum)

hurry, march, contend, strive

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contra(+acc)

against

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copiae(copiarum, f pl)

troops, forces,

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1corpus(corporis, n)

body

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1corripio(corripere, corripui, correptus)

seize, carry off

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1cotidie(indeclinable)

every day, daily

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cras(indeclinable)

tomorrow

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credo(credere, credidi, creditum (+dat)

believe, entrust

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crimen -inis n

charge, crime

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1crudelis(crudele)

cruel

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culpa(culpae, f)

blame

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cum(indeclinable)

when, since, although

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cum (+abl)

with

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1cunctus(cuncta,cunctum)

all, whole

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cupidus(cupida,cupidum (+gen)

eager, desirous

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cupio(cupere,cupivi,cupitum)

desire

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cur

why?

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cura -ae f.

care, anxiety, concern

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curo (1) (curare,curavi,curatus)

care for, attend to, see to it that

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curro(currere,cucurri,cursum)

run

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custodio (4) (custodire,custodivi,custoditus)

guard, protect,preserve

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custos(custodis, m.

guard

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de(+abl)

concerning, from, down from

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dea( deae,f)

goddess

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deus(dei,m)

god

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debeo(2) debere,debui,debitus)

owe ,ought to, have to

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1decipio(decipere,decepi,deceptus)

deceive

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defendo(defendere,defendi,defensum)

defend

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1defessus(defessa,defessum)

tired

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deinde

then,next,

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deleo delere delevi deletum

destroy

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denique

finally, at last, in short

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descendo -scendere -scendi -scensum

go down

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1desino(desinere,desii,desitus)

cease

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1despero(desperare,desperavi,desperatus)

despair

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dexter -tra -trum (or -tera -terum)

right, on the right

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dextra (or dextera) -ae f.

right hand, on the right

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dico dicere dixi dictum

say,speak,

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dies(diei,m,or f)

day (m.), set day, date

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difficilis -is -e

difficult

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1dignitas(dignitatis,f)

rank,dignity,importance,honour

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dignus(digna,dignum)

worthy(of)

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1diligens(diligentis)

careful, diligent

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1dimitto(dimittere,dimisi,dimissus)

dismiss,scatter

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1dirus(dira,dirum)

dreadful

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1discedo(discedere,discessi)

depart, leave

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malo

prefer

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volo

want

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nolo

don’t want

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disco (discere, didici)

learn

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dissimilis -is -e (+ gen. or dat.)

unlike

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diu

for a long time

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1dives (divitis)

rich

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1divitiae (divitiarum)

riches, wealth

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divido -videre -visi -visum

divide,

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do (dare, dedi, datum)

give

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doceo (docere, docui, doctum)

teach,

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1doleo (dolere, dolui)

hurt, be in pain, lament

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1dolor (doloris)

pain, sorrow, anger

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1dolus, doli, m

trick, fraud

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dominus, domini, m.

master, lord

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domus -us, f

house, home

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donum, doni, n

gift, present

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1dormio, dormire, dormivi

sleep

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dubito, (1) (dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus)

doubt

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divido -videre -visi -visum

doubtful

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duco, ducere, duxi, ductum

lead, take

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dum

while, as long as, provided that

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durus -a -um

hard,

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1dux, ducis, m

leader, general, ruler

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e, ex (+abl)

from, out of,

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1efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus

carry out, accomplish

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1effugio, effugere, effugi

escape

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1egeo, egere, egui (+gen or abl)

need, be in want of, lack

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ego,

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egredior -gredi -gressus sum

go out, disembark, leave

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emo emere emi emptum

buy

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enim

for, because

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to there

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eo, ire, ivi (or ii), itum

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epistula, epistulae, f..

letter

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eques, equitis, m.

horseman,

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equus, equi, m.

horse

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1erga (+acc)

towards

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1ergo

therefore

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erro (1) errare, erravi erratus

wander, go wrong, make a mistake

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and,

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etiam

also, even,

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1etsi

although

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1excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus

receive, take, welcome

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1excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus

wake, rouse, excite

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exemplum -i n.

example,

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exercitus -us m.

army

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exilium -i n.

exile, banishment

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1exitium, exitii, n

ruin, destruction

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exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus

wait, await, expect

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1extra (+acc)

outside, beyond

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facilis, facilis, facile

easy

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1facinus, facinoris, n

crime, outrage, deed

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facio, facere, feci, factum

make, do

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fallo fallere fefelli falsum

deceive, cheat, go unnoticed

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fama, famae, f

report, rumour, fame, reputation

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1familia, familiae, f

family, household

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1faveo, favere, favi, +dat

favour, support

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felix, (gen. felicis)

fortunate, lucky, successful

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femina, feminae, f

woman

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fero, ferre, tuli, latum

bring, carry, endure

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ferox (gen. ferocis)

fierce, bold

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1ferrum, ferri, n

iron, sword

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festino,(1) festinare, festinavi

hurry

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fidelis, fidelis, fidele

faithful

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fides -ei f.

trust, confidence, faith, loyalty

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1fido, fidere, fisus sum

trust, rely-upon

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filia, filiae, f.

daughter

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filius, filii, m

son

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fines, finium, m.pl.

boundarries, territory

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fio, fieri,

become, be made, happen

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1flamma, flammae, f

blaze,flame, passion

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flumen, fluminis, n

river

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1fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus

dig

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1foedus, foederis, n

treaty, agreement

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1fortasse

perhaps

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forte

by chance

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fortis, fortis, forte

brave, strong,

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fortuna, fortunae, f

chaance, fortune

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forum, fori, n.

forum, market place

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1fossa, fossae, f

ditch, trench

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frango frangere fregi fractum

break

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frater, fratris, m

brother

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frigus, frigoris, n

cold

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frumentum, frumenti, n

corn, grain

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frustra,

in vain

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fuga, fugae, f

flight, escape

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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum

flee,escape, keep away from

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fundo fundere fudi fusum

pour, scatter, rout

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1furor, furoris, m

rage, fury, madness, passion

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gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

rejoice, be glad

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gaudium -i n.

joy,

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gens, gentis, f

people, clan, tribe

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1genus, generis, n

race, descent, birth, kind

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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum

wear, carry on, conduct

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gladius, gladii, m

sword

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gratia, gratiae,f

favour, thanks, esteem

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gratias ago

thank, give thanks

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gravis -is -e

heavy, serious

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habeo (2), habere, habui, habitus

have, hold, consider

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1habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus

live, dwell

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hasta, hastae, f

spear

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haud

not

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heri

yesterday

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1hiberna, hibernorum, n pl

winter quarters

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hic, haec, hoc

this

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hic

here

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hiems, hiemis, f.

winter

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hinc

from here

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hodie

today

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homo, hominis, m

man, human being

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1honor, honoris, m

honour, esteem, glory

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hora, horae, f

hour

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hortor, (1) hortari, hortatus sum

urge, encourage

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1hospes, hospitis, m

guest, host

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hostis -is c.

enemy

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huc

to here

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humus, humi, f

ground,

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1iaceo, iacere, iacui

lie (down)

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iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum

throw

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iam

now, by now, already

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1non iam

no longer

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ibi

there,

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idem, eadem, idem

the same

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1idoneus, idonea, idoneum

suitable, convenient

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igitur

therefore,

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ignis -is m.

fire

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ignoro,(1) ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus

not to know

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ille, illa, illud

that,

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illic

there

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impedio,(4) impedire, impedivi, impeditus

hinder

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imperator, imperatoris, m.

emperor, general

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imperium, imperii, n

command, power, empire

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impero,(1) (+dat) imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat

order,

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impetus -us, m.

charge attack

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in +abl

in, on

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in +acc

into, against,

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incendium -i n.

fire

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incendo -cendere -cendi -censum

burn, set fire to

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incipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum

begin

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1incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus

urge on, arouse, encourage

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inde

from there, then

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1infero, inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus

inflict, bring to, cause, carry against

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1signa inferre

attack, charge

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1bellum inferre

make war on

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1infra

below

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ingenium -i n.

character, mind, intellect, talent, genius

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ingens, (gen. ingentis)

huge, vast

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1ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

enter, undertake

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1inimicus, inimici, m

(personal) enemy

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iniquus -a -um

uneven, unequal, adverse, unjust

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initium -i n.

beginning

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1iniuria, iniuriae, f

injustice, injury, wrong

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1inopia, inopiae, f

shortage, lack, poverty

inquit

he says, he said

insidiae, insidiarum, f pl

ambush, plot, treachery

insignis, insignis, insigne

distinguished, remarkable

1inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus

look at, inspect, examine

1instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus

draw up, prepare, equip, supply

insula, insulae, f

island, block of flats

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum

understand, perceive, realise

inter (+ acc.)

between, among,

interea

meanwhile,

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectum

kill

intro, (1) intrare, intravi, intratus

enter

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum

find,

1invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus

invite

invitus -a -um

unwilling

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

himself, herself, itself

ira, irae, f

anger

iratus, irata, iratum

angry

is, ea, id

that, he, she, it

ita

so, thus

1ita vero

yes

itaque

and so, therefore

iter, itineris, n

journey, march, route

iterum

again

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

order,

iudex, iudicis, m

judge, member of jury

iungo iungere iunxi iunctum

join, unite, yoke

iustus, iusta, iustum

right, just,

iuvenis -is m.

young man,

iuvo iuvare iuvi iutum

help, delight

1labor, labi, lapsus sum

glide, slip, fall

labor, laboris, m

work, effort, hardship

laboro (1) laborare, laboravi, laboratus

work, be in difficulty

laedo laedere, laesi, laesum

hurt,

laetus, laeta, laetum

happy, glad

latus, lata, latum

wide, broad

1latus, lateris, n

side, wing

laudo, (1) laudare, laudavi, laudatus

praise

laus, laudis, f

praise

legatus, legati, m

representative, ambassador, officer

legio, legionis, f

legion

lego, legere, legi, lectum

read,choose, collect, pick

lentus -a -um

slow, pliant

lex, legis, f

law

1libens, libentis

willing, glad

liber, libera, liberum

free

liber, libri, m

book

liberi, liberorum, m pl

children

libero, (1) liberare, liberavi, liberatus

free, release

libertas -atis f.

freedom

1libertus, liberti, m

freedman, ex-slave

licet licere licuit (or licitum est) (+ dat.)

it is allowed

litterae -arum f.pl.

letter (epistle)

litus -oris n.

shore, cost

locus, loci, m

place,

longus, longa, longum

long

loquor, loqui, locutus sum

speak,

lux, lucis, f

light, daylight

1magister, magistri, m

teacher, master

magnus, magna, magnum

big, great

magnopere

very much, greatly

1magis

more, rather

malo malle malui

prefer

malus, mala, malum

bad

1mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus

commit, entrust, command

mane

in the morning (early)

maneo, manere, mansi, mansum

remain, stay, continue, await

manus, manus, f

hand, body of men

mare, maris, n

sea

mater, matris, f

mother

medius, media, medium

middle, in the middle

mens, mentis, f

mind, intention

mensis -is m.

month

1mercator, mercatoris, m

merhant

1metus, metus, m

fear

1meus, mea, meum

miles, militis, m

soldier

minor (1) (+ dat.)

threaten

1mirabilis, mirabile

strange, wonderful

miror (1) , mirari, miratus sum

be amazed at, admire

miser, misera, miserum

miserable, wretched

mitto, mittere, misi, missum

send,

1modo

just now, only

modus, modi, m

manner, way,

moenia -ium n.pl.

town walls, fortifications

moneo (2), monere, monui, monitus

warn, advise

mons, montis, m

mountain

1monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus

show, point out, indicate, instruct

morbus, morbi, m

disease

morior, mori, mortuus sum

die

mors, mortis, f

death

moror,(1) morari, moratus sum

delay, check

mora, morae, f

delay

moveo,movere, movi, motum

move (trtans.)

mox,

soon

mulier, mulieris, f

woman

multitudo, multitudinis, f

crowd, large number

multus, multa, multum

much, many

1munio, munire, munivi, munitus

fortify, defend, guard

1munus, muneris, n

service, duty, present

murus, muri, m.

wall,

muto,(1) mutare, mutavi, mutatus

change,

nam,

for, because

narro,(1) narrare, narravi, narratus

tell, relate

nascor, nasci, natus sum

be born

1natura, naturae, f

nature

nauta, nautae, m.

sailor

navigo,(1) navigare, navigavi

sail

navis, navis, f

ship

1navis longa

worship

1navis oneraria

merchant ship

1-ne

(introduces question)

1ne

lest, that not

nec, neque

and not, nor, neither

1necesse

necessary

neco, (1)necare, necavi, necatus

kill

1neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus

neglect, disregard

nego, (1) negare, negavi, negatus

deny, say that…not

negotium, negotii, n

business

nemo, (neminem, nullius, nemini, nulo)

nobody

1nescio, nescire, nescivi

not know

nihil, nil

nothing

nisi

unless, if not, except

nobilis, nobilis, nobile

noble

noceo (2) (+ dat.) , nocere, nocui +dat

hurt, harm

nolo, nolle, nolui

not want, be unwilling

nomen, nominis, n

name

non,

not

nondum

not yet

nonne?

surely?

1nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla

some, several

nos,

noster, nostra, nostrum

our

1notus, nota, notum

known, well-known, famous

1novi, notus

know

novus, nova, novum

new,

nox, noctis, f

night

1noctu

by night

nullus, nulla, nullum

none,

num

surely…not (direct question)?, whether, if (in indirect question)

numerus, numeri, m

number

numquam, nunquam

never

1nunc

now

nuntio, nuncio (1) nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

announce

1nuntius, nuntii, m

messenger, message, news

ob, +acc

because of, on account of

obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum (+ gen.)

forget

obses, obsidis m and f

hostage

obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessum

besiege,

obviam eo, ire, i(v)i +dat

meet, go to meet, oppose, resist

occasio, occasionis, f

opportunity, occasion

occido, occidere, occidi, occisum

kill

occupo (1), occupare, occupavi, occupatus

seize,

oculus, oculi, m

eye

1odi, odisse

hate

1odium, odii, n

hatred

1odio est + dat

be hated by

1offero,offere, obtuli, oblatus

present, offer

1officium, officii, n

duty, task, function

1olim

once, formerly, one day

1omitto, omittere, omisi, omissus

neglect, disregard, make no mention of

omnis, omnis, omne

all, every

1omnino

altogether, at all, entirely

onus, oneris,n

burden

1opera, operae, f

work, effort, attention, trouble

1operam do

i take pains, give attention (to)

1oportet, oportere, oportuit

be necessary, ought, must

oppidum, oppidi, n

town

opportunus, opportuna, opportunum

suitable, opportune

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus

overwhelm, crush, weigh down

oppugno, (1) oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus

attack, assault

1(ops), opis, f

help; (pl) resources, riches

opus, operis, n

task, job, work

opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)

there is need (of)

ora, orae, f

coast, shore, region

oratio -onis f.

speech

1ordo, ordinis, m

rank, order, line

orior oriri ortus sum

rise, spring from

orno (1), ornare, ornavi, ornatus

adorn, decorate, equip

oro (1), orare, oravi, oratus

beg, pray, ask

os, oris, n.

mouth, face

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum

show

1otium, otii, n

leisure, idleness, peace

paene

almost

1palam

openly

par (gen. paris)

equal, like

parco parcere peperci parsum (+ dat.)

spare

1parens, parentis, m and f

parent; (pl)relations

pareo (2) (+ dat.)

obey

1pario, parere, peperi. partus

win, acquire, gain, secure

paro, (1) parare, paravi, paratus

prepare, acquire

pars, partis, f

part

parvus, parva, parvum

small

1passim

in all directions, far and wide

1passus, passus, m

pace

1mille passus

mile

pater, patris, m

father

patior, pati, passus sum

suffer, endure, allow

patria, patriae, f

fatherland, one’s country

pauci, paucae,pauca

few

1paulatim

gradually, little by little

1paulisper

for a short time

paulo, paulum (adv.)

a little,

1pauper, pauperis

poor

pax, pacis, f

peace

pecunia, pecuniae, f

money

pedes -itis m.

foot-soldier, infantryman

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum

push, drive, drive away, dispel

per, (+acc)

through, by means of

perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum

destroy, lose, ruin

pereo, perire, perii, peritum

die, perish

1perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus

bring about, complete, perfect

periculum, periculi, n

danger

1peritus, perita, peritum +gen or abl

skilled (in)

permitto -mittere -misi -missum

allow, entrust

1persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi + dat

persuade, convince

1perterritus, perterrita, perterritum

very frightened

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum

arrive

pes, pedis, m

foot

peto, petere, petivi (or petii) petitum

seek, ask, aim at, make for

1pilum, pili, n

javelin

1placet, placere, placuit + dat

it pleases, suits, it is resolved

1plebs, plebis, f

the people, common people

plenus, plena, plenum (+gen)

full,

plerique, pleraeque, pleraque

most, very many

poena, poenae, f

punishment,

1poenas do

pay the penalty, am punishmed

polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum

promise

pono, ponere, posui, positum

put, place, put aside

pons, pontis, m

bridge

populus, populi, m

the people, a people, nation

porta, portae, f

gate

porto, (1) portare, portavi, portatus

carry,

portus, portus, m

harbour, port

1posco, poscere, poposci

demand, ask for

possum, posse, potui

can, be able

post, (adv. and prep. +acc)

behind, after

1post

afterwards, next

postea (adv.)

afterwards

postquam (conj.)

after,

1postremus, postrema, postremum

last

1postridie

on the next day

1postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus

demand, ask

1potens, potentis

powerful

1potestas, potestatis, f

power, authority, opportunity

1potior, potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl

seize, get possession of

1potius

rather, more

1praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

provide, give, show, offer

praeda, praedae, f

booty, plunder, prey

praemium, praemii, n

prize, reward

1praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus

put in charge of

praesidium, praesidii, n

defense garrison

1praesum, praeesse, praefui +dat

be in charge of

1praeter, +acc

beyond, except, besides

praeterea

besides

aedes, aedium f.pl

house

accuso (1)

accuse

aeger -gra -grum

ill, sick

aestas -atis f.

summer

aetas -atis f.

age

agricola -ae m.

farmer

appello (1)

call

armo (1)

arm

atque, ac

and

aurum -i n.

gold

aut

autem

but, however, moreover

barbarus -a -um

foreign, barbarian

canto (1)

sing

carmen -inis n.

song, poem

castra -orum n.pl.

camp

cena -ae f.

dinner

classis -is f.

fleet

cogito (1)

think

cohors -ortis f.

cohort

cor cordis n.

heart

cresco crescere crevi cretum

grow, increase

culpo (1)

blame

digitus -i m.

finger

dono (1)

give, present with

dulcis -is -e

sweet pleasant

ecce

look!

edo edere edi esum

eat

fabula -ae f.

story

fatum -i n.

fate, destiny

fessus -a -um

tired, weary

finis -is m.

boundary, limit, end

fleo flere flevi fletum

weep, cry

flos floris m.

flower

fortiter

bravely

gloria -ae f.

glory

hortus -i m.

garden

huc

to here

humanus -a -um

human, kind, humane

illinc

from there

illuc

to there

incola -ae c.

inhabitant

incolo (3)

inhabit

interim

meanwhile

irascor irasci iratus sum (+ dat.)

become angry

iste ista istud

that; he, she, it

iudicium -i n

judgement

iudico (1)

judge

ius, iuris n.

law, right

leo leonis m.

lion

lingua -ae f.

tongue, language

ludo ludere lusi lusum

play

ludus -1 m.

game, public games, school

luna -ae f.

moon

lux, lucis f.

light

mensa -ae f.

table

mirus -a -um

wonderful

nato (1)

swim

nuper

recently, lately

nusquam

nowhere

onus oneris n.

burden

pectus -oris n.

breast, chest, heart

placeo placere placui placitum (+ dat.)

please

pontus -i m.

sea

praetor -oris m.

praetor

primus -a -um

first

princeps principis m.

chief, leader, emperor

prior (gen. prioris)

former, earlier, previous

prius (adv.)

previously, before

priusquam (conj.)

before

procul

far away

prodo prodere prodidi proditum

betray, make known, transmit

proelium -i n.

battle

proficiscor -ficisci -fectus sum

set out, start

progredior, -gredi -gressus sum

advance

prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)

near

propero (1)

hurry

publicus -a -um

public

puella -ae f.

girl

puer pueri m.

boy

pugna -ae f.

fight

pugno (1)

fight

pulcher -chra -chrum

beautiful

punio (4)

punish

puto (1)

think

quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitum

seek, procure, ask

qualis -is -e

of what kind

quando

when

quantus -a -um

how great, how much

que

and

qui quae quod

who, which

quidam quaedam quoddam

a, a certain person or thing

quidem

indeed, certainly

quis quis quid

who, which, what (in qu.)

quod

because

quomodo

how

quoque

also

quot

how many

quotiens

how many times, how often

rapio rapere rapui raptum

seize, snatch, carry off

reddo reddere reddidi redditum

give back, restore

redeo redire redii (or redivi) reditum

go back, return.

regina -ae f.

queen

regnum -i n

kingdom

rego regere rexi rectum

rule

relinquo -linquere -liqui -lictum

leave, leave behind

reliquus -a -um

remaining, the rest

res rei f.

thing, affair, matter, event

res publica, rei publicae

the state, republic

resisto -sistere -stiti (+ dat.)

resist

respondeo -spondere -spondi -sponsum

reply, answer

rex regis m.

king

rideo ridere risi risum

laugh

ripa -ae f.

bank (of river)

rogo (1)

ask

rumpo rumpere rupi ruptum

break, burst (trans.)

rursus

again

saepe

often

saevus -a -um

cruel, savage

sagitta -ae f.

arrow

sanguis sanguinis m.

blood

sapiens (gen. sapientis)

wise

satis

enough

saxum -i n.

stone, rock

scio scire scivi scitum

know

scribo scribere scripsi scriptum

write

scutum -i n.

shield

se (sui sibi se)

himself, herself, itself, themselves

sed

but`

sedeo sedere sedi sessum

sit

semper

always

senator -oris m.

senator

senatus -us m.

senate

senex senis m.

old man

sentio sentire sensi sensum

feel, perceive, experience, think

sequor sequi secutus sum

servio servire servii servitum (+ dat.)

serve, be a slave

servo (1)

save, protect, keep

servus -i m.

slave

sic

thus

signum -i n.

sign, signal, battle-standard

silentium -i n.

silence

silva -ae f.

wood, forest

similis -is -e (+ gen. or dat.)

like, similar

simul

at the same time

simul ac, simul atque

as soon as

sine (+ abl.)

without

sino sinere sivi situm

allow

socius -i m.

friend, ally

sol solis m.

sun

soleo solere solitus sum

be in the habit of, be accustomed to

solum

only

solus -a -um

alone, only

somnus -i m.

sleep

sonus -i m.

sound, noise

soror sororis f.

sister

spero (1)

hope

spes spei f.

hope

statim

immediatly

statuo statuere statui statutum

set up, establish, decide

sto stare steti statum

stand

stultus -a -um

foolish, stupid

sub (+ acc.)

up to

sub (+abl.)

under

subito

suddenly

subitus -a -um

sudden

subsidium -i n.

help, support, reserve troops

sum esse fui

surgo surgere surrexi surrectum

rise, get up

suus -a -um

his (own), hers, its, their

taceo tacere tacui tacitum

be quiet, say nothing

talis -is -e

such, of such a kind

tam

tamen

but, however

tandem

at last, finally

tango tangere tetigi tactum

touch

tantus -a -um

so great, so much

tectum -i n.

roof, house, building

telum -i n.

weapon, javelin

templum -i n.

temple

tempus temporis n.

time

teneo tenere tenui tentum

have, hold

terra -ae f.

earth, land

terreo (2)

frighten

timeo (2)

fear, be afraid

tot

so many

totiens

so many times, so often

totus -a -um

all, whole, entire

trado tradere tradidi traditum

hand over, hand down

traho trahere traxi tractum

pull, drag

trans (+ acc.)

across, over, beyond

tristis -is -e

sad, gloomy

you

tum, tunc

then

tutus -a -um

safe

tuus -a -um

your

ubi

where

ullus -a -um

any

umquam, unquam

ever

una

together

unde

from where

undique

from all sides, on all sides

unus -a -um

one

urbs urbis f.

city

ut, uti

so that, when, as, how

uter utra utrum

which (of two)

uxor uxoris f.

wife

vale, valete

goodbye, farewell

validus -a -um

strong

vasto (1)

ravage, lay waste

vastus -a -um

enormous, vast

vel, -ve

veho vehere vexi vectum

carry

vendo vendere vendidi venditum

sell

venio venire veni ventum

come

ventus -i m.

wind

verbum -i n.

`word

verto vertere verti versum

turn

verus -a -um

true

vester -tra -trum

your

veto vetare vetui vetitum

forbid, tell not to

via -ae f.

road, street, way

victor -oris m.

conqueror, winner

victoria -ae f.

victory

vicus -i m.

village

video videre vidi visum

see

vinco vincere vici victum

conquer, beat, win

vir viri m.

man

virtus virtutis f. `

courage, virtue

vita -ae f.

life

vito (1)

avoid

vivo vivere vixi victum

live

vivus -a -um

alive

vix

hardly, scarcely

voco (1)

call

volo velle volui

want, wish

vos

you

vox vocis f.

voice

vulnus -eris n.

wound