Vocab I Flashcards
a, ab (+abl)
from, by
absum, abesse, afui
be absent
G ac, atque
and
G accido(accidere, accidi)
happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
accept, receive,
acer, acris, acre
keen, sharp,
acies(aciei) f.
battle line
ad (+acc)
to, towards, at
addo(addere, addidi, additum)
add,
G adeo
so much, so greatly, to such an extent
1adhuc
till now, still
1adimo(adimere, ademi, ademptus)
take away, remove
adimere, ademi, ademptus
1adipiscor(adipisci, adeptus sum)
obtain
adipisci, adeptus sum
1adiuvo(adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus)
help
adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
adsum, adesse, adfui
to be present
1adulescens
adulescentis, m
youth, young man
adulescentis, m
advenio (advenire, adveni, adventum)
arrive
advenire, adveni
1 adversus
+ acc
against, up(hill) /against, opposite
+ acc
aedificium
aedificii, n
building
aedificii, n
aedifico (1)
build
aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
aequus (aequa, aequum)
level, equal, even, fair,
aequa, aequum
ager (agri, m)
field, land, territory
agri, m
aggredior
aggredi, aggressus sum
attack, approach, undertake
aggredi, aggressus sum
agmen agminis n.
marching column, army on the march
ago, agere, egi, actum
do, act, drive, carry out, spend
agere, egi, actus
1gratias ago
thank, give thanks
aliquis-quis -quid
someone, something,
alius -a -um
other, another,
alia, aliud
1alii … alii
some … other
alter ,altera, alterum
the other (of two), the second (altera, alterum)
altus alta, altum
high, deep
alta, altum
ambulo (1)
ambulare, ambulavi
walk
ambulare, ambulavi
1amica(amicae)
girl-friend
amicae
amicus (amici)
friend
amici
amitto(amittere, amisi, amissum)
lose
amittere, amisi, amissus
1amo(amare, amavi, amatus)
love, like
amare, amavi, amatus
1amor(amoris, m)
love
amoris, m
1an(indeclinable)
or
indeclinable
1angustus(angusta, angustum)
narrow, confined
angusta, angustum
1animadverto(animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus)
notice, observe
animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
1animus(animi, m)
spirit, soul, mind, courage
animi, m
annus anni, m.
year
anni, m
ante(adv. and prep. +acc)
before, in front of
+acc
antea(adv.)
before, previously
indeclinable
antequam(indeclinable)
before
indeclinable
aperio(aperire, aperui, apertum)
open,
aperire, aperui, apertus
1appareo(apparere, apparui)
appear
apparere, apparui
appropinquo(1) (+dat) appropinquare, appropinquavi
approach,
appropinquare, appropinquavi +dat
apud(+acc)
at, at the house of, among, inear
+acc
aqua, aquae,f.
water
aquae,f
1aquila(aquilae, f)
eagle, standard
aquilae, f
1ara(arae, f)
altar
arae, f
arbor, arboris, f.
tree
arboris, f
arcesso(arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum)
summon, send for
arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
argentum,argenti, n.
silver, money
argenti, n
arma(armorum, n. pl.
arms, weapons,
armorum, n pl
ars(artis, f.
art, skill
artis, f
ascendo(ascendere, ascendi, ascensum)
climb
ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
at(indeclinable)
but
indeclinable
1attonitus(attonita, attonitum)
astonished, thunder-struck
attonita, attonitum
audax( gen. audacis)
bold,daring, recklessness
audacis
audeo(audere, ausus sum)
dare
audere, ausus sum
audio (4) (audire, audivi, auditus)
hear,
audire, audivi, auditus
1aufero
take away, carry off, steal
augeo(augere, auxi, auctum)
increase,
augere, auxi, auctus
aut
or
autem
but, however, moreover
auxilium(auxilii, n.
help, (pl) auxiliary troops
auxilii, n
bellum(belli, n)
war
belli, n
bene(indeclinable)
well
indeclinable
1beneficium(beneficii, n)
kindness, service, favour
beneficii, n
1bis(indeclinable)
twice
indeclinable
1bona(bonorum, n pl)
goods, possessions, property
bonorum, n pl
bonus -a -um
good
brevis -is -e
short,
cado (cadere,cecidi,casum)
fall
1caedes (caedis,f)
slaughter,killing,murder
caelum(caeli, n)
sky, heaven
campus(campi,m.
plain, level surface
canis(canis, m
dog
cano(canere,cecini,cantum)
sing,
capio(capere,cepi,captum)
take,get, seize, contain
captivus(captivi, m)
captive, prisoner
caput(capitis, n)
head,
carus(cara,carum)
dear
castra(castrorum, n pl)
camp
1causa(causae, f)
cause, reason, case
1causa(+gen)
for the sake of
caveo(cavere,cavi,cautum)
beware(of)
cedo(cedere,cessi,cessum)
yield,depart
celer(celeris,celere)
swift
celo(1) celare,celavi,celatus)
hide
centurio(centurionis, m.)
centurion
cerno(cernere, crevi, cretum)
see, perceive,
1certamen (certaminis, n)
contest, battle, struggle
certus(certa, certum)
certain, sure, fixed
1certus(certiorem facere)
inform
ceterus -a -um
remaining, the rest
cibus (cibi, m)
food
1cingo(cingere,cinxi,cinctus)
surround
circum, (adv. and prep. +acc)
around, about (of place)
civis (civis, c.
citizen
civitas (civitatis, f)
state, country
clades (cladis, f)
disaster, , defeat
1clam (indeclinable)
secretly
clamo(1) (clamare, clamavi, clamatus)
shout
clamor (clamoris, m)
shout (uproar, noise)
clarus (clara, clarum)
clear, famous, distinct
coepi (perf.)
I began
cogito(1) (cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus)
think,
cognosco (cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus)
(in perf.) know, find out, learn
cogo (cogere, coegi, coactum)
collect, compel, force
cohors(cohortis, f)
cohort
colo(colere, colui, cultum)
cultivate, worship, tend
1comes(comitis, m and f)
comrade, companion
1committo(committere,commisi,commissus)
commit, fight, begin (battle)
1comparo(comparare,comparavi,comperatus)
prepare, provide, obtain, compare
1condemno(condemnare, condemnavi,condemnatus)
convict, condemn
1condo(condere, condidi, conditus)
found, establish, hide
1confero(conferre, contuli, conlatus)
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
conficio(conficere, confeci, confectum)
construct, carry through, complete
1confido(confidere, confisus sum+dat)
trust, believe, have confidence
coniunx(coniugis, c.)
husband, wife,
conor(1) (conari, conatus sum)
try
consilium(consilii, n)
plan, decision, policy
consisto(consistere, constiti, constitum)
halt, take up position
conspicio(conspicere, conspexi, conspectum)
catch sight of
1constituo(constituere, constitui, constitutus)
decide, establish
consul(consulis, m)
consul
1consulo(consulere, consului, consultus)
consult, consider, advise
1consumo(consumere, consumpsi, consumptus)
eat,consume,spend
contendo(contendere, contendi, contentum)
hurry, march, contend, strive
contra(+acc)
against
copiae(copiarum, f pl)
troops, forces,
1corpus(corporis, n)
body
1corripio(corripere, corripui, correptus)
seize, carry off
1cotidie(indeclinable)
every day, daily
cras(indeclinable)
tomorrow
credo(credere, credidi, creditum (+dat)
believe, entrust
crimen -inis n
charge, crime
1crudelis(crudele)
cruel
culpa(culpae, f)
blame
cum(indeclinable)
when, since, although
cum (+abl)
with
1cunctus(cuncta,cunctum)
all, whole
cupidus(cupida,cupidum (+gen)
eager, desirous
cupio(cupere,cupivi,cupitum)
desire
cur
why?
cura -ae f.
care, anxiety, concern
curo (1) (curare,curavi,curatus)
care for, attend to, see to it that
curro(currere,cucurri,cursum)
run
custodio (4) (custodire,custodivi,custoditus)
guard, protect,preserve
custos(custodis, m.
guard
de(+abl)
concerning, from, down from
dea( deae,f)
goddess
deus(dei,m)
god
debeo(2) debere,debui,debitus)
owe ,ought to, have to
1decipio(decipere,decepi,deceptus)
deceive
defendo(defendere,defendi,defensum)
defend
1defessus(defessa,defessum)
tired
deinde
then,next,
deleo delere delevi deletum
destroy
denique
finally, at last, in short
descendo -scendere -scendi -scensum
go down
1desino(desinere,desii,desitus)
cease
1despero(desperare,desperavi,desperatus)
despair
dexter -tra -trum (or -tera -terum)
right, on the right
dextra (or dextera) -ae f.
right hand, on the right
dico dicere dixi dictum
say,speak,
dies(diei,m,or f)
day (m.), set day, date
difficilis -is -e
difficult
1dignitas(dignitatis,f)
rank,dignity,importance,honour
dignus(digna,dignum)
worthy(of)
1diligens(diligentis)
careful, diligent
1dimitto(dimittere,dimisi,dimissus)
dismiss,scatter
1dirus(dira,dirum)
dreadful
1discedo(discedere,discessi)
depart, leave
malo
prefer
volo
want
nolo
don’t want
disco (discere, didici)
learn
dissimilis -is -e (+ gen. or dat.)
unlike
diu
for a long time
1dives (divitis)
rich
1divitiae (divitiarum)
riches, wealth
divido -videre -visi -visum
divide,
do (dare, dedi, datum)
give
doceo (docere, docui, doctum)
teach,
1doleo (dolere, dolui)
hurt, be in pain, lament
1dolor (doloris)
pain, sorrow, anger
1dolus, doli, m
trick, fraud
dominus, domini, m.
master, lord
domus -us, f
house, home
donum, doni, n
gift, present
1dormio, dormire, dormivi
sleep
dubito, (1) (dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus)
doubt
divido -videre -visi -visum
doubtful
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
lead, take
dum
while, as long as, provided that
durus -a -um
hard,
1dux, ducis, m
leader, general, ruler
e, ex (+abl)
from, out of,
1efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
carry out, accomplish
1effugio, effugere, effugi
escape
1egeo, egere, egui (+gen or abl)
need, be in want of, lack
ego,
I
egredior -gredi -gressus sum
go out, disembark, leave
emo emere emi emptum
buy
enim
for, because
eo
to there
eo, ire, ivi (or ii), itum
go
epistula, epistulae, f..
letter
eques, equitis, m.
horseman,
equus, equi, m.
horse
1erga (+acc)
towards
1ergo
therefore
erro (1) errare, erravi erratus
wander, go wrong, make a mistake
et
and,
etiam
also, even,
1etsi
although
1excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
receive, take, welcome
1excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus
wake, rouse, excite
exemplum -i n.
example,
exercitus -us m.
army
exilium -i n.
exile, banishment
1exitium, exitii, n
ruin, destruction
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
wait, await, expect
1extra (+acc)
outside, beyond
facilis, facilis, facile
easy
1facinus, facinoris, n
crime, outrage, deed
facio, facere, feci, factum
make, do
fallo fallere fefelli falsum
deceive, cheat, go unnoticed
fama, famae, f
report, rumour, fame, reputation
1familia, familiae, f
family, household
1faveo, favere, favi, +dat
favour, support
felix, (gen. felicis)
fortunate, lucky, successful
femina, feminae, f
woman
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
bring, carry, endure
ferox (gen. ferocis)
fierce, bold
1ferrum, ferri, n
iron, sword
festino,(1) festinare, festinavi
hurry
fidelis, fidelis, fidele
faithful
fides -ei f.
trust, confidence, faith, loyalty
1fido, fidere, fisus sum
trust, rely-upon
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
filius, filii, m
son
fines, finium, m.pl.
boundarries, territory
fio, fieri,
become, be made, happen
1flamma, flammae, f
blaze,flame, passion
flumen, fluminis, n
river
1fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus
dig
1foedus, foederis, n
treaty, agreement
1fortasse
perhaps
forte
by chance
fortis, fortis, forte
brave, strong,
fortuna, fortunae, f
chaance, fortune
forum, fori, n.
forum, market place
1fossa, fossae, f
ditch, trench
frango frangere fregi fractum
break
frater, fratris, m
brother
frigus, frigoris, n
cold
frumentum, frumenti, n
corn, grain
frustra,
in vain
fuga, fugae, f
flight, escape
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
flee,escape, keep away from
fundo fundere fudi fusum
pour, scatter, rout
1furor, furoris, m
rage, fury, madness, passion
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
rejoice, be glad
gaudium -i n.
joy,
gens, gentis, f
people, clan, tribe
1genus, generis, n
race, descent, birth, kind
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
wear, carry on, conduct
gladius, gladii, m
sword
gratia, gratiae,f
favour, thanks, esteem
gratias ago
thank, give thanks
gravis -is -e
heavy, serious
habeo (2), habere, habui, habitus
have, hold, consider
1habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
live, dwell
hasta, hastae, f
spear
haud
not
heri
yesterday
1hiberna, hibernorum, n pl
winter quarters
hic, haec, hoc
this
hic
here
hiems, hiemis, f.
winter
hinc
from here
hodie
today
homo, hominis, m
man, human being
1honor, honoris, m
honour, esteem, glory
hora, horae, f
hour
hortor, (1) hortari, hortatus sum
urge, encourage
1hospes, hospitis, m
guest, host
hostis -is c.
enemy
huc
to here
humus, humi, f
ground,
1iaceo, iacere, iacui
lie (down)
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
throw
iam
now, by now, already
1non iam
no longer
ibi
there,
idem, eadem, idem
the same
1idoneus, idonea, idoneum
suitable, convenient
igitur
therefore,
ignis -is m.
fire
ignoro,(1) ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus
not to know
ille, illa, illud
that,
illic
there
impedio,(4) impedire, impedivi, impeditus
hinder
imperator, imperatoris, m.
emperor, general
imperium, imperii, n
command, power, empire
impero,(1) (+dat) imperare, imperavi, imperatus +dat
order,
impetus -us, m.
charge attack
in +abl
in, on
in +acc
into, against,
incendium -i n.
fire
incendo -cendere -cendi -censum
burn, set fire to
incipio -cipere -cepi -ceptum
begin
1incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus
urge on, arouse, encourage
inde
from there, then
1infero, inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
1signa inferre
attack, charge
1bellum inferre
make war on
1infra
below
ingenium -i n.
character, mind, intellect, talent, genius
ingens, (gen. ingentis)
huge, vast
1ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
enter, undertake
1inimicus, inimici, m
(personal) enemy
iniquus -a -um
uneven, unequal, adverse, unjust
initium -i n.
beginning
1iniuria, iniuriae, f
injustice, injury, wrong