Vocab- Case - Gender - Meaning Flashcards
Crown, wreath
Corona -ae
1
F
Water
Aqua, -ae
1
F
With
Cum (+ablative)
Care, concern, anxiety
Cura -ae
1
F
Concerning, about, (down) from
De (+abl)
Out of, from
E(ex) (+ablative)
Indeed, of course, for
Enim
And
Et
-que
Both…and
Et…et
Even
Et (as an adverb)
Talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation
Fama -ae
1
F
Woman
Femina -ae
1
F
Form, shape, figure, beauty
Forma -ae
1
F
Into, onto
In + accusative
Motion towards
In, on
In + ablative
Place where
Island
Insula -ae
1
F
Sailor
Nauta -ae
1
M
How to indicate a question
-ne
Not
Non (adverb)
Native land, country
Patria -ae
1
F
Money
Pecunia -ae
1
F
Penalty, punishment
Poena -ae
1
F
To pay a penalty
Poenas dare
Poet
Poeta -ae
1
M
Gate
Porta -ae
1
F
Queen
Regina -ae
1
F
But
Sed
Torch
Taeda -ae
1
F
Crowd, uproar
Turba -ae
1
F
Way, road, path, street
Via -ae
1
F
Dinner
Cena -ae
1
F
Consul
Consul -consulis
3
M
Desirous, eager, fond of
+ genitive
Cupidus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Riches, wealth
Divitiae -arum (only plural)
1
F
Leader, guide
Dux, ducis
3
M/F
Household, family
Familia -ae
1
F
River, running water
Flumen -inis
3
N
Open space, market place, public square
Forum -i
2
N
Commander, general
Imperator -oris
3
M
Youth, young person
Iuvenis -iuvenis
3
M/F
Ship
Navis -is -ium
3
F
Speaker
Orator -oris
3
M
Parent
Parens, parentis
3
M/F
Poor
Pauper, pauperis
3
Adjective
Reward
Praemium -i
2
N
Wicked deed, crime
Scelus, sceleris
3
N
Statue
Statua -ae
1
F
As, when (+indicative)
Ut
Other, another
Alius -a -ud
One…another
Alius…alius
Some…others
Alii..alii
The other (of two)
Alter, altera, alterum
At, near, among, at the house of
Apud + accusative
Skill, art
Ars, artis, artium
F
Boldness, courage
Audacia -ae
1
F
Bold, courageous
Audax, audacis
3
Adjective
Aid
Auxilium -i
2
N
Certain, sure
Certus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Uncertain, unsure
Incertus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Guardian
Custos -odis
3
M
Figure, form, shape
Figura -ae
1
F
Pact, treaty, agreement
Foedus, foederis
3
N
Flight
Fuga, fugae
1
F
Joy
Gaudium -i
2
N
Race, people
Gens, gentis, -ium
3
F
Now, by this time, already, soon
Iam
Journey, route
Iter, itineris
3
N
Husband, wife,spouse
Coniunx, coniugis
3
M/F
Custom, plural: character
Mos, moris
3
M
Neither
Neuter, neutra, neutrum
1,2
Adjective
No,none
Nullus, nulla, nullum
1,2
Adjective
Ring, orb, circle
Orbis, orbis -ium
3
M
Circle of land, the world
Orbis terrarum
Part
Pars, partis -ium
3
F
On account of, because of
Propter + accusative
How much, how great
Quantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
How many
Quot
Signal, sign
Signum -i
2
N
Sun
Sol, solis
3
M
Alone, only
Solus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
So much, so great
Tantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
As/so much…as
As/so great..as
Tantus…quantus
Quantus…tantus
So many
Tot
As many…as
Tot…quot
Quot…tot
All, whole
Totus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Any
Ullus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
One, alone
Unus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Which (of two)
Uter, utra, utrum
1,2
Adjective
Manliness, courage, excellence, virtue
Virtus -tutis
3
F
Friendship
Amicitia -ae
1
F
Fall, accident, occurrence, chance
Casus -us
4
M
Counsel, plan, advice
Consilium, -i
2
N
Cruel (adjective of two)
Crudelis -e
Adjective of two
Mad, raving
Demens, dementis
3
Adjective
Easy
Facilis -e
3
Adjective
Difficult
Difficilis -e
3
Adjective
Slender, unadorned, simple
Gracilis -e
3
Adjective
Guest, host
Hospes -itis
3
M
Humble, lowly
Humilis -e
3
Adjective
Praise
Laus, laudis
3
F
Greatly
Magnopere
Adverb
Ancestors
Maiores -um (plural only)
3
M
Badly
Male
Adverb
Mars
Mars, Martis
3
M
Much, very
Multum
Adverb
For
Nam
Hatred
Odium -i
2
N
Too little, not enough
Parum
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
Little, small
Parvus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
Before, previously
Prius
Adverb
As soon as possible
Quam primum
Nearest, next
Proximus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
Than (in comparisons)
Quam
Often
Saepe
Adverb
Wise
Sapiens -ntis
3
Adjective
Wisdom
Sapientia -ae
1
F
Enough
Satis
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
Serene, calm
Serenus -a -um
1/2
Like, similar (to)
+genitive/dative
Similis -e
3
Dissimilar, unlike
+genitive/dative
Dissimilis -e
Highest, top (of)
Summus -a -um
Suppliant, humble
Supplex, supplicis
3
So
Tam
So…as
As…as
Tam…quam
Temple
Templum -i
2
N
Safe
Tutus -a -um
Withdraw, take oneself
Se recipere
Or (introducing the second part of a double question)
An
Breeze, wind, air
Aura, ae
F
Companion
Comes, comitis
M/F
Abundance, supply
Plural: troops
Copia -ae
F
Why, for what reason
Cur
Horrible, rough
Horridus -a -um
Adjective
Of an enemy, hostile
Hostilis -e
Adjective
There, then
Ibi
Adverb
Same
Idem, eadem, idem
Immortal, everlasting
Immortalis -e
Adjective
Self, very
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
That (of yours)
That (with perjorstive sense)
Iste, ista, istud
Command, order
Iussum -i
N
The ablative is issu “by order”
Way, manner, limit, kind
Modus -i
M
In what way, how
Quo modo
Or not (generally used as the second part of a double indirect statement)
Necne
In a direct question anticipates the answer “yes”
Nonne
In a direct question anticipates the answer “no”
Num
Whether
Num (in a direct question)
Secretly
Occulte
Power, strength
Pl: resources, wealth
Ops, opis
F
Few
Pauci -ae -a
How long
Quamdiu
When, since
Quando
By what means, why, and therefore
Quare
Because
Quia
A certain one, a certain thing
Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pronoun)
Certain
Quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adjective)
Lot, destiny
Sors, sortis, -ium
F
As if, as, as it were
Tamquam
At last, at length
Tandem
Where, when
Ubi
From where
Unde
I wish!, would that!, If only!
Utinam
Whether
Utrum
Whether…or
X3
Utrum…an
- ne…an
- -…an
Whether…or not (in direct double questions)
X3
Utrum…an non
- ne…an non
- -…an non
Whether…or not (in indirect double questions)
X3
Utrum…necne
- ne…necne
- -…necne
Whether (introducing a single indirect question)
An
(Away) from, by
+ablative
A, ab (a +consonant, b+ vowel or h)
To, towards
Ad
Soul, spirit, life force
Anima, -ae
F
Altar
Ara -ae
F
Storeroom, (small) room
Cella, -ae
F
Guilt, fault
Culpa -ae
F
Glory, renown
Gloria -ae
F
Inhabitant
Incola, -ae
M (occasionally F)
Ambush, plot, treachery
Isidiae, -arum
F
(Used only in plural)
Envy, jealousy
Invidia, -ae
F
Tear (of water)
Lacrima -ae
F
Moon, moonlight
Luna, -ae
F
Delay
Mora -ae
F
Nature
Natura, -ae
F
And not, nor
Neque, nec
Neither…nor
Neque (nec)… Neque (nec)
Nothing
Nihil or nil
N
Unless, if…not, except
Nisi
Harm, injury
Noxa -ae
F
Now
Nunc
Through
+accusative
Per
Province
Provincia -ae
F
Girl
Puella -ae
F
Always
Semper
Feeling, thought, opinion
Sententia, -ae
F
If
Si
Under (going to place)
sub +accusative
Under (at/in place)
Sub + ablative
Earth, land
Terra -ae
F
Wave
Unda -ae
F
Life
Vita -ae
F
Bitter, harsh
Acerbus -a -um
Field
Ager, agri
M
War
Bellum, -i
N
Good
Bonus -a -um
Blind, hidden, secret
Caecus -a -um
Plain, level surface
Campus, -i
M
Bright, clear, famous
Clarus -a -um
Right (not left), favourable
Dexter, dextra, dextrum
Right hand
Dextra -ae
F
To the right
Ad dextram
Diligence
Diligentia -ae
F
Gift
Donum -i
N
Sword
Gladius -i
M
Happy
Laetus -a -um
Free
Liber, libera, liberum
Large, big, great
Magnus -a -um
Evil, bad, wicked
Malus -a -um
Marcus (proper name)
Marcus -i
M
Miserable, unhappy, wretched
Miser misera miserum
Much, many
Multus -a -um
Son
Natus -i
M
In order that…not
Ne (purpose clause)
That…not
Ne (indirect command)
Eye
Oculus -i
M
Boy; child
Puer, pueri
M
Beautiful
Pulcher pulchra pulchrum
Roman
Romanus -a -um
Rock, stone
Saxum -i
N
Slave
Servus -i
M
In order that
Ut (in purpose clauses)
That
Ut (in indirect commands)
Strong, healthy
Validus -a -um
Cloth, covering, sail
Velum -i
N
To set sale
Vela dare
Indulgence, favour, kindness, (obliging) disposition
Venia -ae
F
Wind
Ventus -i
M
Word
Verbum -i
N
Man
Vir, viri
M
Eternal
Aeternus -a -um
High, tall, deep
Altus -a -um
Friendly
+ dative
Amicus -a -um
Unfriendly, hostile
+dative
Inimicus -a -um
Heaven, sky
Caelum -i
N
Dear
+ dative
Carus -a -um
Food
Cibus -i
M
Around
+ accusative
Circum
A god, deity
Deus, deum, dei, deo deo
Di, deos, deorum/deum, dis, dis
M
Goddess
Dea -ae
F
Deed
Factum -i
N
Son
Filius -i
M
Daughter
Filia -ae
F
Respected, honourable, distinguished
Honestus -a -um
Book
Liber, libri
M
Letter (of the alphabet) Pl letter (epistle)
Littera -ae
F
Table
Mensa -ae
F
Town
Oppidum -i
N
Danger
Periculum -i
N
Because
Quod
Realm, Kingdom
Regnum -i
N
Enthusiasm, zeal
Studium -i
N
Roof, house
Tectum -i
N
Shadow
Umbra -ae
F
Urn
Urna -ae
F
True, real
Verus -a -um
Truly, indeed
Vere/vero
Country house, farmhouse
Villa -ae
F
Before, in front of
+ accusative
Ante
Before, previously
Ante (adverb)
Ancient
Antiquus -a -um
Arms, weapons
Arma -orum
N
Plural
Golden, of gold
Aureus -a -um
However, moreover
Autem
Well
Bene
Master, lord
Dominus -i
M
Hard, harsh
Durus -a -um
Iron, sword
Ferrum -i
N
Flame, fire
Flamma -ae
F
Authority, power, empire
Imperium -i
N
Superior, director, master, teacher
Magister, magistri
M
Middle of, middle
Medius -a -um
Soon
Mox
New, strange
Novus -a -um
Never
Numquam/nunquam
Ever
Umquam/unquam
Loyal, dutiful, pious
Pius -a -um
Irreverent, wicked, impious
Impius -a -um
People
Populus -i
M
After, behind
+accusative
Post
Afterwards, after, behind
Post (adverb)
After + indicative
Postquam
Although + indicative
Quamquam
Fall, downfall, ruin, desuction
Ruina -ae
F
Without
+ablative
Sine
Ally
Socius -i
M
Allied
Socius -a -um
Nevertheless
Tamen (adverb)
Animal
Animal, -alis, -ium
N
Athens
Athenae, -arum
F
(Plural)
And
Atque or ac
Dawn
Aurora -ae
F
Body
Corpus, corporis
N
For a long time
Diu
House, home
Domus -i
F
Copy, model, example
Exemplar -aris -ium
N
Example
Exemplum -i
N
Brother
Frater, fratris
M
Human being, man
Homo, hominis
M
Fire
Ignis, ignis, -ium
I-stem but the ablative singular can be -e or -i
M
Italy
Italia -ae
F
Juno
Iuno, ionionis
F
Jupiter
Iuppiter, Iovis
M
Light (neuter version)
Lumen, luminis
N
Sea
Mare, maris, -ium
N
Mother
Mater, matris
F
Mind, disposition, intellect
Mens, mentis, -ium
F.
Soldier
Miles, militis
M
(City) walls
Moenia, moenium (plural)
N
Mountain
Mons, montis, -ium
M
Not only…but also
Non solum…sed etiam
Night
Nox, noctis, -ium
F
Father
Pater, patris
M
King
Rex, regis
M
Rome
Roma -ae
F
Rumor, gossip
Rumor -oris
M
Country (the countryside)
Rus, ruris
N
Sound, healthy, sane
Sanus -a -um
Slavery
Servitus, servitutis
F
Constellation, star; heaven
Sidus, sideris
N
Sister
Soror -oris
F
Fear, dread x2
Timor, timoris
M
City
Urbs, urbis, -ium
F
Liveliness, activity, vigor
Vigor, -oris
M
Force, power; strength in plural
Singular: Vis, –
Plural: vires, virium
F
love
amor, amoris
M
year
annus -i
M
Asia
Asia -ae
F
producer, founder, author
auctor -oris
M
citizen
civis, civis, -ium
M or F
I
ego, mei
end, boundary, limit
finis, finis, -ium
M
descent, origin, race, sort
genus, generis,
N
this, the latter
hic, haec, hoc
hour, season
hora, -ae
F
enemy, public enemy
hostis, hostis, -ium
M
that, the former
ille, illa, illud
this, that ; he, she, it
is, ea, id
place, spot
locus -i
M in singular
N in plural
my, mine, my own
meus -a -um
death
mors, mortis, -ium
F
our, ours, our own
noster, nostra, nostrum
work
opus, operis
N (even though it ends in -us)
there is need of
opus est
what is needed is put in the Nominative, Ablative, or occasionally Genitive case
person in need is in Dative
who, which, that
qui, quae, quod
which, what
qui, quae, quod
five
quinque
who, what
quis, quid
health, safety
salus, -utis
F
say hello, greet
salutem dicere
himself, herself, itself, themselves
–, sui
his own, her own, its own, their own
suus -a -um
time, period, season
tempus -oris
N
you
tu, tui
your, yours, your own (singular)
tuus -a -um
your, yours, your own (plural)
vester, vestra, vestrum
voice
vox, vocis
F
sharp, keen, fierce
acer, acris, acre
adjective of three
song, poem, incantation
carmen -inis
N
citizenship; state
civitas, civitatis
F
day
dies -ei
M
house, home
domus -us/i
F
sweet, pleasant
dulcis -e
adjective of two
happy, fortunate
felix, felicis
adjective of one
unhappy, unfourtunate
infelix -icis
adjective of one
faith, trust, trustworthiness
fides -ei
F
strong, brave
fortis, -e
adjective 2
cold
frigidus -a -um
enjoyment; fruit, profit
fructus -us
M
to be a profit, be an asset to
(for the purpose of) (+dative)
fructui esse
heavy, severe, important
gravis -e
adjective 2
huge
ingens, ingentis
adjective 1
wrath, anger
ira, -ae
F
freedom
libertas, libertatis
F
shore, beach
litus, litoris
N
long
longus -a -um
adjective
far off, at a distance, far and wide
longe
adverb
light
lux, lucis
F
at the first light, at daybreak
prima luce
hand; band, troop
manus -us
F
mindful, remembering
(+genitive)
memor, memoris
adjective 1
fear, dread
metus -us
M
motion, movement
motus -us
M
name
nomen, nominis
N
divinity, divine spirit
numen, numinis
N
on account of which thing, for what reason, why
Quam ob rem
on account of
(+accusative)
ob
every, all
omnis -e
adjective 2
pinion
opinio -onis
F
heart, breast
pectus -oris
N
in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for
(+ablative)
pro
fugitive, banished, exiled
profugus -a -um
adjective
public
publicus -a -um
adjective
thing, matter, affair, situation
res, rei
F
state, republic
res publica
cruel
saevus -a -um
adjective
sensation, feeling
sensus -us
M
appearance
species -ei
F
hope
Spes -eiabove, upper
F
above, upper
superus -a -um
adjective
the gods above
superi -orum (plural)
M
head, top, summit; whirlpool, whirlwind
vertex, verticis
M
Carrie
Carrie, Carris
F
