Vocab- Case - Gender - Meaning Flashcards
1
Q
Crown, wreath
A
Corona -ae
1
F
2
Q
Water
A
Aqua, -ae
1
F
3
Q
With
A
Cum (+ablative)
4
Q
Care, concern, anxiety
A
Cura -ae
1
F
5
Q
Concerning, about, (down) from
A
De (+abl)
6
Q
Out of, from
A
E(ex) (+ablative)
7
Q
Indeed, of course, for
A
Enim
8
Q
And
A
Et
-que
9
Q
Both…and
A
Et…et
10
Q
Even
A
Et (as an adverb)
11
Q
Talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation
A
Fama -ae
1
F
12
Q
Woman
A
Femina -ae
1
F
13
Q
Form, shape, figure, beauty
A
Forma -ae
1
F
14
Q
Into, onto
A
In + accusative
Motion towards
15
Q
In, on
A
In + ablative
Place where
16
Q
Island
A
Insula -ae
1
F
17
Q
Sailor
A
Nauta -ae
1
M
18
Q
How to indicate a question
A
-ne
19
Q
Not
A
Non (adverb)
20
Q
Native land, country
A
Patria -ae
1
F
21
Q
Money
A
Pecunia -ae
1
F
22
Q
Penalty, punishment
A
Poena -ae
1
F
23
Q
To pay a penalty
A
Poenas dare
24
Q
Poet
A
Poeta -ae
1
M
25
Gate
Porta -ae
1
F
26
Queen
Regina -ae
1
F
27
But
Sed
28
Torch
Taeda -ae
1
F
29
Crowd, uproar
Turba -ae
1
F
30
Way, road, path, street
Via -ae
1
F
31
Dinner
Cena -ae
1
F
32
Consul
Consul -consulis
3
M
33
Desirous, eager, fond of
+ genitive
Cupidus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
34
Riches, wealth
Divitiae -arum (only plural)
1
F
35
Leader, guide
Dux, ducis
3
M/F
36
Household, family
Familia -ae
1
F
37
River, running water
Flumen -inis
3
N
38
Open space, market place, public square
Forum -i
2
N
39
Commander, general
Imperator -oris
3
M
40
Youth, young person
Iuvenis -iuvenis
3
M/F
41
Ship
Navis -is -ium
3
F
42
Speaker
Orator -oris
3
M
43
Parent
Parens, parentis
3
M/F
44
Poor
Pauper, pauperis
3
Adjective
45
Reward
Praemium -i
2
N
46
Wicked deed, crime
Scelus, sceleris
3
N
47
Statue
Statua -ae
1
F
48
As, when (+indicative)
Ut
49
Other, another
Alius -a -ud
50
One...another
Alius...alius
51
Some...others
Alii..alii
52
The other (of two)
Alter, altera, alterum
53
At, near, among, at the house of
Apud + accusative
54
Skill, art
Ars, artis, artium
| F
55
Boldness, courage
Audacia -ae
1
F
56
Bold, courageous
Audax, audacis
3
Adjective
57
Aid
Auxilium -i
2
N
58
Certain, sure
Certus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
59
Uncertain, unsure
Incertus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
60
Guardian
Custos -odis
3
M
61
Figure, form, shape
Figura -ae
1
F
62
Pact, treaty, agreement
Foedus, foederis
3
N
63
Flight
Fuga, fugae
1
F
64
Joy
Gaudium -i
2
N
65
Race, people
Gens, gentis, -ium
3
F
66
Now, by this time, already, soon
Iam
67
Journey, route
Iter, itineris
3
N
68
Husband, wife,spouse
Coniunx, coniugis
3
M/F
69
Custom, plural: character
Mos, moris
3
M
70
Neither
Neuter, neutra, neutrum
1,2
Adjective
71
No,none
Nullus, nulla, nullum
1,2
Adjective
72
Ring, orb, circle
Orbis, orbis -ium
3
M
73
Circle of land, the world
Orbis terrarum
74
Part
Pars, partis -ium
3
F
75
On account of, because of
Propter + accusative
76
How much, how great
Quantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
77
How many
Quot
78
Signal, sign
Signum -i
2
N
79
Sun
Sol, solis
3
M
80
Alone, only
Solus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
81
So much, so great
Tantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
82
As/so much...as
| As/so great..as
Tantus...quantus
| Quantus...tantus
83
So many
Tot
84
As many...as
Tot...quot
| Quot...tot
85
All, whole
Totus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
86
Any
Ullus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
87
One, alone
Unus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
88
Which (of two)
Uter, utra, utrum
1,2
Adjective
89
Manliness, courage, excellence, virtue
Virtus -tutis
3
F
90
Friendship
Amicitia -ae
1
F
91
Fall, accident, occurrence, chance
Casus -us
4
M
92
Counsel, plan, advice
Consilium, -i
2
N
93
Cruel (adjective of two)
Crudelis -e
Adjective of two
94
Mad, raving
Demens, dementis
3
Adjective
95
Easy
Facilis -e
3
Adjective
96
Difficult
Difficilis -e
3
Adjective
97
Slender, unadorned, simple
Gracilis -e
3
Adjective
98
Guest, host
Hospes -itis
3
M
99
Humble, lowly
Humilis -e
3
Adjective
100
Praise
Laus, laudis
3
F
101
Greatly
Magnopere
| Adverb
102
Ancestors
Maiores -um (plural only)
3
M
103
Badly
Male
| Adverb
104
Mars
Mars, Martis
3
M
105
Much, very
Multum
| Adverb
106
For
Nam
107
Hatred
Odium -i
2
N
108
Too little, not enough
Parum
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
109
Little, small
Parvus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
110
Before, previously
Prius
| Adverb
111
As soon as possible
Quam primum
112
Nearest, next
Proximus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
113
Than (in comparisons)
Quam
114
Often
Saepe
| Adverb
115
Wise
Sapiens -ntis
3
Adjective
116
Wisdom
Sapientia -ae
1
F
117
Enough
Satis
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
118
Serene, calm
Serenus -a -um
| 1/2
119
Like, similar (to)
+genitive/dative
Similis -e
3
120
Dissimilar, unlike
+genitive/dative
| Dissimilis -e
121
Highest, top (of)
Summus -a -um
122
Suppliant, humble
Supplex, supplicis
| 3
123
So
Tam
124
So...as
| As...as
Tam...quam
125
Temple
Templum -i
2
N
126
Safe
Tutus -a -um
127
Withdraw, take oneself
Se recipere
128
Or (introducing the second part of a double question)
An
129
Breeze, wind, air
Aura, ae
| F
130
Companion
Comes, comitis
| M/F
131
Abundance, supply
| Plural: troops
Copia -ae
| F
132
Why, for what reason
Cur
133
Horrible, rough
Horridus -a -um
| Adjective
134
Of an enemy, hostile
Hostilis -e
| Adjective
135
There, then
Ibi
| Adverb
136
Same
Idem, eadem, idem
137
Immortal, everlasting
Immortalis -e
| Adjective
138
Self, very
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
139
That (of yours)
| That (with perjorstive sense)
Iste, ista, istud
140
Command, order
Iussum -i
N
The ablative is issu "by order"
141
Way, manner, limit, kind
Modus -i
| M
142
In what way, how
Quo modo
143
Or not (generally used as the second part of a double indirect statement)
Necne
144
In a direct question anticipates the answer "yes"
Nonne
145
In a direct question anticipates the answer "no"
Num
146
Whether
Num (in a direct question)
147
Secretly
Occulte
148
Power, strength
| Pl: resources, wealth
Ops, opis
| F
149
Few
Pauci -ae -a
150
How long
Quamdiu
151
When, since
Quando
152
By what means, why, and therefore
Quare
153
Because
Quia
154
A certain one, a certain thing
Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pronoun)
155
Certain
Quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adjective)
156
Lot, destiny
Sors, sortis, -ium
| F
157
As if, as, as it were
Tamquam
158
At last, at length
Tandem
159
Where, when
Ubi
160
From where
Unde
161
I wish!, would that!, If only!
Utinam
162
Whether
Utrum
163
Whether...or
| X3
Utrum...an
- ne...an
- -...an
164
Whether...or not (in direct double questions)
| X3
Utrum...an non
- ne...an non
- -...an non
165
Whether...or not (in indirect double questions)
| X3
Utrum...necne
- ne...necne
- -...necne
166
Whether (introducing a single indirect question)
An
167
(Away) from, by
+ablative
A, ab (a +consonant, b+ vowel or h)
168
To, towards
Ad
169
Soul, spirit, life force
Anima, -ae
| F
170
Altar
Ara -ae
| F
171
Storeroom, (small) room
Cella, -ae
| F
172
Guilt, fault
Culpa -ae
| F
173
Glory, renown
Gloria -ae
| F
174
Inhabitant
Incola, -ae
| M (occasionally F)
175
Ambush, plot, treachery
Isidiae, -arum
F
(Used only in plural)
176
Envy, jealousy
Invidia, -ae
| F
177
Tear (of water)
Lacrima -ae
| F
178
Moon, moonlight
Luna, -ae
| F
179
Delay
Mora -ae
| F
180
Nature
Natura, -ae
| F
181
And not, nor
Neque, nec
182
Neither...nor
Neque (nec)... Neque (nec)
183
Nothing
Nihil or nil
| N
184
Unless, if...not, except
Nisi
185
Harm, injury
Noxa -ae
| F
186
Now
Nunc
187
Through
+accusative
| Per
188
Province
Provincia -ae
| F
189
Girl
Puella -ae
| F
190
Always
Semper
191
Feeling, thought, opinion
Sententia, -ae
| F
192
If
Si
193
Under (going to place)
sub +accusative
194
Under (at/in place)
Sub + ablative
195
Earth, land
Terra -ae
| F
196
Wave
Unda -ae
| F
197
Life
Vita -ae
| F
198
Bitter, harsh
Acerbus -a -um
199
Field
Ager, agri
| M
200
War
Bellum, -i
| N
201
Good
Bonus -a -um
202
Blind, hidden, secret
Caecus -a -um
203
Plain, level surface
Campus, -i
| M
204
Bright, clear, famous
Clarus -a -um
205
Right (not left), favourable
Dexter, dextra, dextrum
206
Right hand
Dextra -ae
| F
207
To the right
Ad dextram
208
Diligence
Diligentia -ae
| F
209
Gift
Donum -i
| N
210
Sword
Gladius -i
| M
211
Happy
Laetus -a -um
212
Free
Liber, libera, liberum
213
Large, big, great
Magnus -a -um
214
Evil, bad, wicked
Malus -a -um
215
Marcus (proper name)
Marcus -i
| M
216
Miserable, unhappy, wretched
Miser misera miserum
217
Much, many
Multus -a -um
218
Son
Natus -i
| M
219
In order that...not
Ne (purpose clause)
220
That...not
Ne (indirect command)
221
Eye
Oculus -i
| M
222
Boy; child
Puer, pueri
| M
223
Beautiful
Pulcher pulchra pulchrum
224
Roman
Romanus -a -um
225
Rock, stone
Saxum -i
| N
226
Slave
Servus -i
| M
227
In order that
Ut (in purpose clauses)
228
That
Ut (in indirect commands)
229
Strong, healthy
Validus -a -um
230
Cloth, covering, sail
Velum -i
| N
231
To set sale
Vela dare
232
Indulgence, favour, kindness, (obliging) disposition
Venia -ae
| F
233
Wind
Ventus -i
| M
234
Word
Verbum -i
| N
235
Man
Vir, viri
| M
236
Eternal
Aeternus -a -um
237
High, tall, deep
Altus -a -um
238
Friendly
+ dative
| Amicus -a -um
239
Unfriendly, hostile
+dative
| Inimicus -a -um
240
Heaven, sky
Caelum -i
| N
241
Dear
+ dative
| Carus -a -um
242
Food
Cibus -i
| M
243
Around
+ accusative
| Circum
244
A god, deity
Deus, deum, dei, deo deo
Di, deos, deorum/deum, dis, dis
M
245
Goddess
Dea -ae
| F
246
Deed
Factum -i
| N
247
Son
Filius -i
| M
248
Daughter
Filia -ae
| F
249
Respected, honourable, distinguished
Honestus -a -um
250
Book
Liber, libri
| M
251
```
Letter (of the alphabet)
Pl letter (epistle)
```
Littera -ae
| F
252
Table
Mensa -ae
| F
253
Town
Oppidum -i
| N
254
Danger
Periculum -i
| N
255
Because
Quod
256
Realm, Kingdom
Regnum -i
| N
257
Enthusiasm, zeal
Studium -i
| N
258
Roof, house
Tectum -i
| N
259
Shadow
Umbra -ae
| F
260
Urn
Urna -ae
| F
261
True, real
Verus -a -um
262
Truly, indeed
Vere/vero
263
Country house, farmhouse
Villa -ae
| F
264
Before, in front of
+ accusative
| Ante
265
Before, previously
Ante (adverb)
266
Ancient
Antiquus -a -um
267
Arms, weapons
Arma -orum
N
Plural
268
Golden, of gold
Aureus -a -um
269
However, moreover
Autem
270
Well
Bene
271
Master, lord
Dominus -i
| M
272
Hard, harsh
Durus -a -um
273
Iron, sword
Ferrum -i
| N
274
Flame, fire
Flamma -ae
| F
275
Authority, power, empire
Imperium -i
| N
276
Superior, director, master, teacher
Magister, magistri
| M
277
Middle of, middle
Medius -a -um
278
Soon
Mox
279
New, strange
Novus -a -um
280
Never
Numquam/nunquam
281
Ever
Umquam/unquam
282
Loyal, dutiful, pious
Pius -a -um
283
Irreverent, wicked, impious
Impius -a -um
284
People
Populus -i
| M
285
After, behind
+accusative
| Post
286
Afterwards, after, behind
Post (adverb)
287
After + indicative
Postquam
288
Although + indicative
Quamquam
289
Fall, downfall, ruin, desuction
Ruina -ae
| F
290
Without
+ablative
| Sine
291
Ally
Socius -i
| M
292
Allied
Socius -a -um
293
Nevertheless
Tamen (adverb)
294
Animal
Animal, -alis, -ium
| N
295
Athens
Athenae, -arum
F
(Plural)
296
And
Atque or ac
297
Dawn
Aurora -ae
| F
298
Body
Corpus, corporis
| N
299
For a long time
Diu
300
House, home
Domus -i
| F
301
Copy, model, example
Exemplar -aris -ium
| N
302
Example
Exemplum -i
| N
303
Brother
Frater, fratris
| M
304
Human being, man
Homo, hominis
| M
305
Fire
Ignis, ignis, -ium
I-stem but the ablative singular can be -e or -i
M
306
Italy
Italia -ae
| F
307
Juno
Iuno, ionionis
| F
308
Jupiter
Iuppiter, Iovis
| M
309
Light (neuter version)
Lumen, luminis
| N
310
Sea
Mare, maris, -ium
| N
311
Mother
Mater, matris
| F
312
Mind, disposition, intellect
Mens, mentis, -ium
| F.
313
Soldier
Miles, militis
| M
314
(City) walls
Moenia, moenium (plural)
| N
315
Mountain
Mons, montis, -ium
| M
316
Not only...but also
Non solum...sed etiam
317
Night
Nox, noctis, -ium
| F
318
Father
Pater, patris
| M
319
King
Rex, regis
| M
320
Rome
Roma -ae
| F
321
Rumor, gossip
Rumor -oris
| M
322
Country (the countryside)
Rus, ruris
| N
323
Sound, healthy, sane
Sanus -a -um
324
Slavery
Servitus, servitutis
| F
325
Constellation, star; heaven
Sidus, sideris
| N
326
Sister
Soror -oris
| F
327
Fear, dread x2
Timor, timoris
| M
328
City
Urbs, urbis, -ium
| F
329
Liveliness, activity, vigor
Vigor, -oris
| M
330
Force, power; strength in plural
Singular: Vis, --
Plural: vires, virium
F
331
love
amor, amoris
| M
332
year
annus -i
| M
333
Asia
Asia -ae
| F
334
producer, founder, author
auctor -oris
| M
335
citizen
civis, civis, -ium
| M or F
336
I
ego, mei
337
end, boundary, limit
finis, finis, -ium
| M
338
descent, origin, race, sort
genus, generis,
| N
339
this, the latter
hic, haec, hoc
340
hour, season
hora, -ae
| F
341
enemy, public enemy
hostis, hostis, -ium
| M
342
that, the former
ille, illa, illud
343
this, that ; he, she, it
is, ea, id
344
place, spot
locus -i
M in singular
N in plural
345
my, mine, my own
meus -a -um
346
death
mors, mortis, -ium
| F
347
our, ours, our own
noster, nostra, nostrum
348
work
opus, operis
| N (even though it ends in -us)
349
there is need of
opus est
what is needed is put in the Nominative, Ablative, or occasionally Genitive case
person in need is in Dative
350
who, which, that
qui, quae, quod
351
which, what
qui, quae, quod
352
five
quinque
353
who, what
quis, quid
354
health, safety
salus, -utis
| F
355
say hello, greet
salutem dicere
356
himself, herself, itself, themselves
--, sui
357
his own, her own, its own, their own
suus -a -um
358
time, period, season
tempus -oris
| N
359
you
tu, tui
360
your, yours, your own (singular)
tuus -a -um
361
your, yours, your own (plural)
vester, vestra, vestrum
362
voice
vox, vocis
| F
363
sharp, keen, fierce
acer, acris, acre
| adjective of three
364
song, poem, incantation
carmen -inis
| N
365
citizenship; state
civitas, civitatis
| F
366
day
dies -ei
| M
367
house, home
domus -us/i
| F
368
sweet, pleasant
dulcis -e
| adjective of two
369
happy, fortunate
felix, felicis
| adjective of one
370
unhappy, unfourtunate
infelix -icis
| adjective of one
371
faith, trust, trustworthiness
fides -ei
| F
372
strong, brave
fortis, -e
| adjective 2
373
cold
frigidus -a -um
374
enjoyment; fruit, profit
fructus -us
| M
375
to be a profit, be an asset to
(for the purpose of) (+dative)
| fructui esse
376
heavy, severe, important
gravis -e
| adjective 2
377
huge
ingens, ingentis
| adjective 1
378
wrath, anger
ira, -ae
| F
379
freedom
libertas, libertatis
F
380
shore, beach
litus, litoris
| N
381
long
longus -a -um
| adjective
382
far off, at a distance, far and wide
longe
| adverb
383
light
lux, lucis
| F
384
at the first light, at daybreak
prima luce
385
hand; band, troop
manus -us
| F
386
mindful, remembering
(+genitive)
memor, memoris
adjective 1
387
fear, dread
metus -us
| M
388
motion, movement
motus -us
| M
389
name
nomen, nominis
| N
390
divinity, divine spirit
numen, numinis
| N
391
on account of which thing, for what reason, why
Quam ob rem
392
on account of
(+accusative)
| ob
393
every, all
omnis -e
| adjective 2
394
pinion
opinio -onis
| F
395
heart, breast
pectus -oris
| N
396
in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for
(+ablative)
| pro
397
fugitive, banished, exiled
profugus -a -um
| adjective
398
public
publicus -a -um
| adjective
399
thing, matter, affair, situation
res, rei
| F
400
state, republic
res publica
401
cruel
saevus -a -um
| adjective
402
sensation, feeling
sensus -us
| M
403
appearance
species -ei
| F
404
hope
Spes -eiabove, upper
| F
405
above, upper
superus -a -um
| adjective
406
the gods above
superi -orum (plural)
| M
407
head, top, summit; whirlpool, whirlwind
vertex, verticis
| M
408
Carrie
Carrie, Carris
| F
