Vocab- Case - Gender - Meaning Flashcards
Crown, wreath
Corona -ae
1
F
Water
Aqua, -ae
1
F
With
Cum (+ablative)
Care, concern, anxiety
Cura -ae
1
F
Concerning, about, (down) from
De (+abl)
Out of, from
E(ex) (+ablative)
Indeed, of course, for
Enim
And
Et
-que
Both…and
Et…et
Even
Et (as an adverb)
Talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation
Fama -ae
1
F
Woman
Femina -ae
1
F
Form, shape, figure, beauty
Forma -ae
1
F
Into, onto
In + accusative
Motion towards
In, on
In + ablative
Place where
Island
Insula -ae
1
F
Sailor
Nauta -ae
1
M
How to indicate a question
-ne
Not
Non (adverb)
Native land, country
Patria -ae
1
F
Money
Pecunia -ae
1
F
Penalty, punishment
Poena -ae
1
F
To pay a penalty
Poenas dare
Poet
Poeta -ae
1
M
Gate
Porta -ae
1
F
Queen
Regina -ae
1
F
But
Sed
Torch
Taeda -ae
1
F
Crowd, uproar
Turba -ae
1
F
Way, road, path, street
Via -ae
1
F
Dinner
Cena -ae
1
F
Consul
Consul -consulis
3
M
Desirous, eager, fond of
+ genitive
Cupidus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Riches, wealth
Divitiae -arum (only plural)
1
F
Leader, guide
Dux, ducis
3
M/F
Household, family
Familia -ae
1
F
River, running water
Flumen -inis
3
N
Open space, market place, public square
Forum -i
2
N
Commander, general
Imperator -oris
3
M
Youth, young person
Iuvenis -iuvenis
3
M/F
Ship
Navis -is -ium
3
F
Speaker
Orator -oris
3
M
Parent
Parens, parentis
3
M/F
Poor
Pauper, pauperis
3
Adjective
Reward
Praemium -i
2
N
Wicked deed, crime
Scelus, sceleris
3
N
Statue
Statua -ae
1
F
As, when (+indicative)
Ut
Other, another
Alius -a -ud
One…another
Alius…alius
Some…others
Alii..alii
The other (of two)
Alter, altera, alterum
At, near, among, at the house of
Apud + accusative
Skill, art
Ars, artis, artium
F
Boldness, courage
Audacia -ae
1
F
Bold, courageous
Audax, audacis
3
Adjective
Aid
Auxilium -i
2
N
Certain, sure
Certus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Uncertain, unsure
Incertus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Guardian
Custos -odis
3
M
Figure, form, shape
Figura -ae
1
F
Pact, treaty, agreement
Foedus, foederis
3
N
Flight
Fuga, fugae
1
F
Joy
Gaudium -i
2
N
Race, people
Gens, gentis, -ium
3
F
Now, by this time, already, soon
Iam
Journey, route
Iter, itineris
3
N
Husband, wife,spouse
Coniunx, coniugis
3
M/F
Custom, plural: character
Mos, moris
3
M
Neither
Neuter, neutra, neutrum
1,2
Adjective
No,none
Nullus, nulla, nullum
1,2
Adjective
Ring, orb, circle
Orbis, orbis -ium
3
M
Circle of land, the world
Orbis terrarum
Part
Pars, partis -ium
3
F
On account of, because of
Propter + accusative
How much, how great
Quantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
How many
Quot
Signal, sign
Signum -i
2
N
Sun
Sol, solis
3
M
Alone, only
Solus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
So much, so great
Tantus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
As/so much…as
As/so great..as
Tantus…quantus
Quantus…tantus
So many
Tot
As many…as
Tot…quot
Quot…tot
All, whole
Totus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Any
Ullus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
One, alone
Unus -a -um
1,2
Adjective
Which (of two)
Uter, utra, utrum
1,2
Adjective
Manliness, courage, excellence, virtue
Virtus -tutis
3
F
Friendship
Amicitia -ae
1
F
Fall, accident, occurrence, chance
Casus -us
4
M
Counsel, plan, advice
Consilium, -i
2
N
Cruel (adjective of two)
Crudelis -e
Adjective of two
Mad, raving
Demens, dementis
3
Adjective
Easy
Facilis -e
3
Adjective
Difficult
Difficilis -e
3
Adjective
Slender, unadorned, simple
Gracilis -e
3
Adjective
Guest, host
Hospes -itis
3
M
Humble, lowly
Humilis -e
3
Adjective
Praise
Laus, laudis
3
F
Greatly
Magnopere
Adverb
Ancestors
Maiores -um (plural only)
3
M
Badly
Male
Adverb
Mars
Mars, Martis
3
M
Much, very
Multum
Adverb
For
Nam
Hatred
Odium -i
2
N
Too little, not enough
Parum
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
Little, small
Parvus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
Before, previously
Prius
Adverb
As soon as possible
Quam primum
Nearest, next
Proximus -a -um
1/2
Adjective
Than (in comparisons)
Quam
Often
Saepe
Adverb
Wise
Sapiens -ntis
3
Adjective
Wisdom
Sapientia -ae
1
F
Enough
Satis
Adverb
Indeclinable adjective
Serene, calm
Serenus -a -um
1/2
Like, similar (to)
+genitive/dative
Similis -e
3
Dissimilar, unlike
+genitive/dative
Dissimilis -e
Highest, top (of)
Summus -a -um
Suppliant, humble
Supplex, supplicis
3
So
Tam
So…as
As…as
Tam…quam
Temple
Templum -i
2
N
Safe
Tutus -a -um
Withdraw, take oneself
Se recipere
Or (introducing the second part of a double question)
An
Breeze, wind, air
Aura, ae
F
Companion
Comes, comitis
M/F
Abundance, supply
Plural: troops
Copia -ae
F
Why, for what reason
Cur
Horrible, rough
Horridus -a -um
Adjective
Of an enemy, hostile
Hostilis -e
Adjective
There, then
Ibi
Adverb
Same
Idem, eadem, idem
Immortal, everlasting
Immortalis -e
Adjective
Self, very
Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
That (of yours)
That (with perjorstive sense)
Iste, ista, istud
Command, order
Iussum -i
N
The ablative is issu “by order”
Way, manner, limit, kind
Modus -i
M
In what way, how
Quo modo
Or not (generally used as the second part of a double indirect statement)
Necne
In a direct question anticipates the answer “yes”
Nonne
In a direct question anticipates the answer “no”
Num
Whether
Num (in a direct question)
Secretly
Occulte
Power, strength
Pl: resources, wealth
Ops, opis
F
Few
Pauci -ae -a
How long
Quamdiu
When, since
Quando
By what means, why, and therefore
Quare
Because
Quia
A certain one, a certain thing
Quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pronoun)
Certain
Quidam, quaedam, quoddam (adjective)
Lot, destiny
Sors, sortis, -ium
F
As if, as, as it were
Tamquam
At last, at length
Tandem
Where, when
Ubi
From where
Unde
I wish!, would that!, If only!
Utinam
Whether
Utrum
Whether…or
X3
Utrum…an
- ne…an
- -…an