Verbs- Principal Parts Flashcards
Shout
Clamo
Clamare
Clamavi
Clamatus
Crown
Corono
Coronare
Coronavi
Coronatus
Give, grant
Do
Dare
Dedi
Datus
Give, present, reward
Dono
Donare
Donavi
Donatus
Have, hold, possess, consider
Habeo
Habere
Habui
Habitus
Fill, fill up
Impleo
Implere
Implevi
Impletus
Desire, wish (for), choose
Opto
Optare
Optavi
Optatus
Be, exist
Sum
Esse
Fui
Futurus
Frighten, alarm, terrify
Terreo
Terrere
Terrui
Territus
Fear, be afraid (of)
Timeo
Timere
Timui
–
See
Video
Videre
Vidi
Visus
Walk
Ambulo
Ambulare
Ambulavi
Ambulatus
Think, believe, judge
Arbitror
Arbitrari
Arbitratus sum
Dare
Audeo
Audere
Ausus sum
Try, attempt
Conor
Conari
Conatus sum
Be credulous, believe, be trusting, trust
\+dative Credo Credere Credidi Creditus
Try, put to the test, experience
Experior
Experiri
Expertus sum
Confess
Fateor/ confiteor
Fateri/ confiteri
Fassus sum/ confessus sum
Step, walk
Gradior
Gradi
Gressus sum
Go to, approach
Aggredior
Aggredi
Aggressus sum
Go out, go away
Egredior
Egredi
Egressus sum
Go into, enter, advance, begin
Ingredior
Ingredi
Ingressus sum
Go forth, advance, proceed
Progredior
Progredi
Progressus sum
Urge, encourage
Hortor
Hortari
Hortatus sum
Speak, talk
Loquor
Loqui
Locutus sum
Prefer, choose, rather
Malo
Malle
Malui
–
Jut forth, threaten
Minor
Minari
Minatus sum
Die
Morior
Mori
Mortuus sum
Be born, descend from
Nascor
Nasci
Natus sum
Disregard, neglect
Neglego
Neglegere
Neglexi
Neglectus
Be unwilling, wish…not
Nolo
Nolle
Nolui
–
Suffer, endure, allow
Patior
Pati
Passus sum
Beg, request
Precor
Precari
Precatus sum
Set forth, set out, start
Proficiscor
Proficisci
Profectus sum
Follow
Sequor
Sequi
Secutus sum
Save, preserve, rescue, keep
Servo
Servare
Servavi
Servatus
Be accustomed, be customary
Soleo
Solere
Solitus sum
Use, enjoy, experience
+ablative
Utor
Uti
Usus sum
Reverence, fear, dread
Vereor
Vereri
Veritus sum
Wish, want, be willing
Volo
Velle
Volui
–
Began
Defective verb; occurs only in the perfect system
Coepi
Coepisse
Coeptus
Wander, err
Erro
Errare
Erravi
Erratus
Teach
Doceo
Docere
Docui
Doctus
Bring, carry, bear, endure
Fero
Ferre
Tuli
Latus
Flee
Fugio
Fugere
Fugi
Fugitus
Join
Iungo
Iungere
Iunxi
Iunctua
Deny, say no
Nego
Negare
Negavi
Negatus
Try, attempt
Tempto
Temptare
Temptavi
Temptatus
Bring to, present
Affero
Afferre
Attuli
Allatus
Carry away
Aufero
Auferre
Abstuli
Ablatus
Bring together, collect, compare
Confero
Conferre
Contuli
Collatus
Take oneself, go
Se conferre
Bring away, bring down, offer, report
Defero
Deferre
Detuli
Delatus
Differ
Differo
Differre
Distuli
Dilatus
Carry out, bring forth
Effero
Efferre
Extuli
Elatus
Carry into, inflict
Infero
Inferre
Intuli
Illatus
Bring before, Offer, Expose
Offero
Offerre
Obtuli
Oblatus
Bring back, report
Refero
Referre
Rettuli
Relatus
Undergo, endure
Suffero
sufferre
sustuli
sublatus
Say, affirm
Aio, ais, ait, –, –, aiunt
Imperfect aiebam… (complete)
Present subjunctive –,aias, aiat, –,–, aiant.
Fall
Cado
Cadere
Cecidi
Casus
Praise
Laudo
Laudare
Laudavi
Laudatus
Fortify
Munio
Munire
Munivi
Munitus
Loosen, free, untie
Solvo
Solvere
Solvi
Solutus
Receive, accept, hear
Accipio
Accipere
Accepi
Acceptus
Take back, regain, recover
Recipio
Recipere
Recepi
Receptus
Select, choose, gather
Deligo
Deligere
Delegi
Delectus
Rise, arise, appear, start
Exorior, exoriri, exortus sum
Set forth, expose, explain
Expono
Exponere
Exposui
Expositus
Remain
(Re)maneo
(Re)manere
(Re)mansi
(Re)mansus
Pity
+genitive
Misereor, miseri, miseritus sum
Not know, be ignorant
Nescio
Nescire
Nescivi/ nescii
Nescitus
Beg, demand
Posco
Poscere
Poposci
-
Ask (for)
Rogo
Rogare
Rogavi
Rogatus
Take, capture
Capio
Capere
Cepi
Ceptus
Think, ponder, consider
Cogito
Cogitare
Cogitavi
Cogitatus
Hide, conceal
Celo
Celare
Celavi
Celatus
Condemn, sentence
Damno
Damnare
Damnavi
Damnatus
Doubt, hesitate
Dubito
Dubitare
Dubitavi
Dubitatus
Begin
Incipio
Incipere
Incepi
Inceptus
Inhabit
Incolo
Incolere
Incolui
–
Work
Laboro
Laborare
Laboravi
Laboratus
Warn, remind
Moneo
Monere
Monui
Monitus
Change, exchange
Muto
Mutare
Mutavi
Mutatus
Push, drive (off)
Pello
Pellere
Pepuli
Pulsus
Push out, drive out
Expello
Expellere
Expuli
Expulsus
Feel, perceive
Sentio
Sentire
Sensi
Sensus
Be/keep silent,
Taceo
Tacere
Tacui
Tacitus
Hold, keep, possess
Teneo
Tenere
Tenui
Tentus
Come
Venio
Venire
Veni
Ventus
Overcome, conquer
Supero
Superare
Superavi
Superatus
Hear, listen (to)
Audio
Audire
Adivi
Auditus
Conduct, manage, wage
Gero
Gerere
Gessi
Gestus
Beg (for)
Oro
Orare
Oravi
Oratus
Seek, ask (for)
a + ablative Peto Petere Petivi Petitus
Carry
Porto
Portare
Portavi
Portatus
Write
Scribo
Scribere
Scripsi
Scriptus
Look at
Specto
Spectare
Spectavi
Spectatus
Do, drive, discuss, spend (time), conduct
Ago
Agere
Egi
Actus
Destroy
Deleo
Delere
Delevi
Deletus
Lead, consider
Duco
Ducere
Duxi
Ductus
Make, do
Facio
Facere
Feci
Factus
Understand
Intellego
Intellegere
Intellexi
Intellectus
Choose, select, read
Lego
Legere
Legi
Lectus
Send
Mitto
Mittere
Misi
Missus
Show, point out, demonstrate
Monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
Destroy, lose, waste
Perdo
Perdere
Perdidi
Perditus
Put, place, set aside
Pono
Ponere
Posui
Positus
Answer
Respondeo Respondere Respondere Respondi Responsus
Cover, conceal
Tego
Tegere
Texi
Tectus
Hand over, betray
Trado
Tradere
Tradidi
Traditus
See (seem/be seen in passive)
Video
Videre
Vidi
Visus
Burn, be on fire; desire
Ardeo
Ardere
Arsi
Arsus
Sing (of)
Cano
Canere
Cecini
Cantus
Go, move, yield
Cedo
Cedere
Cessi
Cessus
Go to, approach (not deponent)
Accedo
Accedere
Accessi
Accessus
Go from, depart, leave
Discedo
Discedere
Discessi
Discessus
Owe, ought
Debeo
Debere
Debui
Debitus
Give an order(s)
Give a command(s)
Impero
Imperare
Imperavi
Imperatus
Kill
Interficio
Interficere
Interfeci
Interfectus
Go into, invade, attack
Invado
Invadere
Invasi
Invasus
Move
Moveo
Movere
Movi
Motus
Remove, take away, set aside
Removeo
Removere
Removi
Remotus
Learn (know in perfect)
(Cog)Nosco
(Cog)Noscere
(Cog)Novi
(Cog)Notus
Be able, can
Possum
Posse
Potui
–
Fall, go to ruin, rush
Ruo
Ruere
Rui
Rutus
Be alive, live
Vivo
Vivere
Vixi
Victus
Call
Voco
Vocare
Vocavi
Vocatus
love
amo
amare
amavi
amatus
complete
conficio
conficere
confeci
confectus
come upon, discover, find
invenio
invenire
inveni
inventus
hate
(defective verb, lacking in the present stem: perfect forms have present meanings)
odi
odisse
accomplish, complete, finish
perficio
perficere
perfeci
perfectus
be pleasing to, please
\+dative placeo placere placui placitus
press, press upon, press hard
premo
premere
pressi
pressus
press upon, overwhelm, suppress, oppress
opprimo
opprimere
opressi
opressus
hope (for)
spero
sperare
speravi
speratus
lack, be without
+ablative
careo
carere
carui
caritus
say, tell, speak
dico
dicere
dixi
dictus
free
libero
liberare
liberavi
liberatus
attack, fight against
oppugno
oppugnare
oppugnavi
oppugnatus
rule
rego
regere
rexi
rectus
know
scio
scire
scivi
scitus
scatter, sprinkle, distribute
spargo
spargere
sparsi
sparsus
go
eo
ire
ii/ivi
itus
flash, shine
fulgeo
fulgere
fulsi
–
throw
iacio
iacere
ieci
iactus
throw, scatter, shake; boast
iacto
iactare
iactavi
iactatus
order, command
\+infinitive (not ut/ne clause of indirect command) iubeo iubere iussi iussus
look for, search for, seek, ask
quaero
quaerere
quasivi
quaesitus
Set, establish, decide
Constituo
Constituere
Constitui
Constitutus
Run
Curro
Currere
Cucurri
Cursus
Be favourable, favor
+dative
Faveo
Favere
Favi
Fautus
Be forgiving, forgive, pardon
+dative
Ignosco
Ignoscere
Ignovi
Ignotus
Wonder (at), be amazed (at), admire
Miror
Mirari
Miratus sum
Delay, stay, hinder
Moror
Morari
Moratus sum
Be harmful, harm
+dative
Noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus
Be sparing, spare
+dative
Parco
Parcere
Peperci
Parsus
Be obedient, obey
+dative
Pareo
Parere
Parui
Paritus
Be persuasive, persuade
+dative
Persuadeo
Persuadere
Persuasi
Bring (place) before, prefer
Praefero
Praeferre
Praetuli
Praelatus
Make before (at the head of), put in command of
Praeficio
Praeficiere
Praefeci
Praefectus
Be before (at the head of), be in command of
Praesum
Praeesse
Praefui
Be zealous, study
+dative
Studeo
Studere
Studui
–