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Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

active voice, present indicative

A

O/m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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2
Q

active voice, future indicative, groups 1 and 2

A

bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt

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3
Q

active voice, Imperfect indicative

A

bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant

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4
Q

active voice, perfect indicative

A

i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt

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5
Q

active voice, future perfect indicative

A

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint

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6
Q

active voice, pluperfect indicative

A

eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

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7
Q

MEANING, active voice, present indicative

A

…DOING

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8
Q

MEANING, active voice, future simple indicative

A

…shall/will…

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9
Q

MEANING, active voice, Imperfect indicative

A

…was/were…

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10
Q

MEANING, active voice, perfect indicative

A

…have/ has …

…DONE

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11
Q

MEANING, active voice, future perfect indicative

A

…shall/will have…

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12
Q

MEANING, active voice, pluperfect indicative

A

…had…

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13
Q

passive voice, present indicative

A

r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

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14
Q

passive voice, future simple indicative

A

bor, beris (re), bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur

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15
Q

passive voice, imperfect indicative

A

bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

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16
Q

passive voice, perfect indicative

A

tus sum, tus es, tus est, ti sumus, ti sumus, ti estis, ti sunt

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17
Q

passive voice, future perfect indicative

A

tus ero, tus eris, tus erit, ti erimus, ti eritis, ti erunt

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18
Q

passive voice, pluperfect indicative

A

tus eram, tus eras, tus erat, ti eramus, ti eratis, ti erant

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19
Q

MEANING, passive voice, present indicative

A

… am/ are being…

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20
Q

MEANING, passive voice, future simple indicative

A

…shall/ will be…

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21
Q

MEANING, passive voice, imperfect indicative

A

…was/were being…

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22
Q

MEANING, passive voice, perfect indicative

A

…have/has been…

…was/were…

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23
Q

MEANING, passive voice, future perfect indicative

A

…shall/ will have been…

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24
Q

MEANING, passive voice, pluperfect indicative

A

…had been…

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25
Q

1st group, Infinitive ending

A

Are

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26
Q

2nd group, infinitive ending

A

Ere

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27
Q

First principal part

A

-O
First person singular
Present active indicative

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28
Q

Second principle part

A

-are/ere/ere/ire

Present active INFINITIVE (to desire)

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29
Q

Third principal part

A

-avi
First person singular
Perfect active indicative (I desired, I have desired)

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30
Q

Fourth principal part

A

-atus

Perfect passive participle (having been desired, desired)

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31
Q

Subjunctive mood is for

A

Idea, intent, desire, uncertainty, potentiality, anticipation

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32
Q

1st group, Present active Subjunctive

A

Change the A to E
Em, es, et, emus, etis, ent

Recognisable by the ‘e’

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33
Q

Imperfect active subjunctive

A

Infinitive + personal endings

Are/ere/ire + m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

E.g: optarem, optares, optaret, opteremus, optaretis, optarent

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34
Q

Perfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect stem + eri + personal endings

av/ev/ep/s + eri + m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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35
Q

Pluperfect active subjunctive

A

Perfect stem + isse + personal endings

av/ev/ep/s + isse + m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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36
Q

Conditional sentence

A

Two clauses

An IF (si/nisi) clause and a concluding one

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37
Q

Conditional sentence, present subjunctive in both clauses

A

A less vivid future

If he should work, he would desire money

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38
Q

Conditional sentence, imperfect subjunctive in both clauses

A

Present contrary-to-fact
(Untrue or hypothesised)

If he were (now) working (but he is not), he would be desiring money (he would desire money)

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39
Q

Conditional sentence, pluperfect subjunctive in both clauses

A

Past contrary-to-fact
(Untrue or hypothesised)

If he had (in the past) worked (but he did not), he would have desired money

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40
Q

Genitive + accusation/condemnation verbs

A

Express the charge or penalty

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41
Q

2nd Group, Present active Subjunctive

A

Replace the e with ea
M,s,t,mus,tis,nt

Recognisable by the ‘ea’

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42
Q

3rd Group, Present active Subjunctive

A

Replace the ‘i’ with ‘a’ or add the ‘a’ to the ‘i’
m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

Recognisable by the ‘a’

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43
Q

Group 4, Present active subjunctive

A

Replace with ‘ia’

m,s,t,mus,tis,nt

Recognisable by the ‘ia’

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44
Q

Active voice, future active indicative, groups 3 and 4

A

am,es,et,emus,etis,ent

i stems keep the ‘i’ throughout

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45
Q

Present passive indicative

A

or/r, ris/re, tur, mur, mini, ntur

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46
Q

Imperfect passive indicative

A

bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini, bantur

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47
Q

Future passive indicative, groups 1 and 2

A

bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur

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48
Q

Future passive indicative, groups 3 and 4

A

ar, eris, etur, emur, emini, entur

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49
Q

Perfect passive indicative

A

Fourth principle part + sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt

Masculine singular: us
Masculine plural: i

Feminine singular: a
Feminine plural: ae

Neuter singular: um
Neuter plural: a

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50
Q

Pluperfect passive indicative

A

Fourth principle part + eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Masculine singular: us
Masculine plural: i

Feminine singular: a
Feminine plural: ae

Neuter singular: um
Neuter plural: a

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51
Q

Future perfect passive indicative

A

Fourth principle part + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt

Masculine singular: us
Masculine plural: i

Feminine singular: a
Feminine plural: ae

Neuter singular: um
Neuter plural: a

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52
Q

Perfect passive subjunctive

A

Fourth principle part + sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint

Masculine singular: us
Masculine plural: i

Feminine singular: a
Feminine plural: ae

Neuter singular: um
Neuter plural: a

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53
Q

Pluperfect passive subjunctive

A

Fourth principle part + essem, esset, essemus, essetis, essent

Masculine singular: us
Masculine plural: i

Feminine singular: a
Feminine plural: ae

Neuter singular: um
Neuter plural: a

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54
Q

Present passive subjunctive

A

e/ea/a/ai + r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

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55
Q

Imperfect passive subjunctive

A

Are/ere/ere/ire + r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

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56
Q

Participle

A

Verb turned adjective

The shouting woman
The destroyed town
The men detouring the town

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57
Q

Present active participle

A

-ns added to present stem

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58
Q

Future active participle

A

Fourth principal part + urus/a/um

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59
Q

Perfect passive participle

A

The fourth principal part

60
Q

Future passive participle

A

Present stem + ndus/a/um

61
Q

Gerundive

A

Is the Future passive participle

Obligation, necessity, propriety

62
Q

Periphrastics

A

Active/passive future participles + verb sum

63
Q

Active periphrastic all conjugations for first person

Indicative

A

Present: urus/a/um + sum, I am about to
Imperfect: urus/a/um + eram, I was about to
Future: urus/a/um + ero, I will be about to
Perfect: urus/a/um + fui, I have been (was) about to
Pluperfect: urus/a/um + fueram, I had been about to
Future perfect: urus/a/um + fuero, I shall have been about to

64
Q

Active periphrastic all conjugations all persons

Subjunctive

A

Present: urus/a/um + si-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Imperfect: urus/a/um + esse-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Perfect: urus/a/um + fueri-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Pluperfect: urus/a/um + fuisse-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt

65
Q

Passive periphrastic meaning

A

Have (has) to, should, ought to, must

66
Q

Passive periphrastic all conjugations for first person

Indicative

A

Present: ndus/a/um + sum, I have to be
Imperfect: ndus/a/um + eram, I had to be
Future: ndus/a/um + ero, I shall have to be
Perfect: ndus/a/um + fui, I had to be
Pluperfect: ndus/a/um + fueram, I had had to be
Future perfect: ndus/a/um + fuero, I shall have had to be

67
Q

Passive periphrastic all conjugations all persons

Subjunctive

A

Present: ndus/a/um + si-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Imperfect: ndus/a/um + esse-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Perfect: ndus/a/um + fueri-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt
Pluperfect: ndus/a/um + fuisse-m/s/t/mus/tis/nt

68
Q

Imperative present active singular

A

Present stem (a/e/e/i)

69
Q

Imperative present active plural

A

Ate/ete/ite/ite

Present stem (a/e/e/i) + te

3rd groups: the e becomes an i

70
Q

MEANING of Imperative present active

A

(Do!)

71
Q

Exceptions to Imperative present active

A

Singular: dic,duc,fac,fer
Plural: ferte (the other three have the present stem in)

72
Q

Imperative present passive singular

A

2nd person of present passive indicative with -re ending

Present passive stem + re

73
Q

Imperative present passive plural

A

5th person present passive

-mini

74
Q

MEANING of Imperative present passive

A

Be…(loved)

75
Q

Negative imperatives noli

MEANING

A

Singular: Noli + present infinitive verb
Plural: nolite + present infinitive verb

MeAning: Don’t (verb)

76
Q

Negative imperatives ne

MEANING

A

Ne + present subjunctive/ perfect subjunctive

Meaning: may you not (verb)

77
Q

Present active infinitive

A

Are/ere/ere/ire

78
Q

Present passive infinitive

A

Ari/eri/i/iri

Replace are/ere/ere/ire

79
Q

Perfect active infinitive

A

3rd principal part +isse

80
Q

Perfect passive infinitive

A

4th principal part + esse

Esse is the infinitive of sum

81
Q

Future active infinitive

A

Future active participle (urus/ura/urum)+ esse

Esse is the infinitive of sum

82
Q

In a subordinate clause if the main verb is primary sequence what must the apodosis be

A

Present

Perfect

83
Q

In a subordinate clause if the main verb is secondary sequence what must the apodosis be

A

Imperfect

Pluperfect

84
Q

in a conditional sentence what must have happened in the protosis

A

the verb must already be finished

85
Q

Future vivid conditional sentence

A

future indicative in both

“if he works, he will desire”

86
Q

Future vivid MORE EMPHATIC conditional sentence

A

future perfect indicative, future indicative

“IF he works, he will desire”
will have worked

87
Q

Less vivid future conditional sentence

A

Present subjunctive in both

“If he should work, he would desire money”

88
Q

Simple conditional sentences

A

indicative in both

present “If he works, he desires”
past “if he worked, he desired”

89
Q

present contrary to fact conditional sentence

A

imperfect subjunctive in both

“if he were working, he would be desiring”

90
Q

Past contrary to fact conditional sentence

A

pluperfect subjunctive in both

“if he had worked, he would have desired”

91
Q

primary tenses indicative

A

present
future
perfect (have, has)
future perfect

92
Q

primary tenses subjunctive

A

present

perfect

93
Q

secondary tenses indicative

A

imperfect
perfect (english past)
pluperfect

94
Q

secondary tenses subjunctive

A

imperfect

pluperfect

95
Q

conditional sentences, sequences of tenses

A

present/imperfect subjunctive (contemporaneous/subsequent to main verb)

perfect/pluperfect subjunctive (prior to main verb)

96
Q

How to turn a sentence into an indirect statement

A

Nominative (the subject) goes to accusative
Finite verb goes to infinitive version

Tense of verb is expressed as it is, regardless of tense of main verb

97
Q

Periphrastic active optaturus fuisse

A

To have been going to desire

98
Q

Periphrastic passive optandus fuisse

A

To have had to be desired

99
Q

Present participles singular

A

M,F: ns, ntem, ntis, nti, nti(e)

N: ns, ns, ntis, nti, nti(e)

100
Q

Present participles plural

A

M,F: ntes, ntes(is), ntium, ntibus, ntibus

N: ntia, ntia, ntium, ntibus, ntibus

101
Q

Present participles when should I and E be used for the ablative singular

A

I: participle used as an attributive adjetive
E: participle used as a noun

102
Q

Present indicative of fero, ferre, tuli, latus

A

Fero, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt

103
Q

Present passive of fero, ferre, tuli, latus

A

Feror, ferris(ferre), fertur, ferimur, ferimini, feruntur

104
Q

Imperative of fero, ferre, tuli, latus

Singular

A

Fer!

105
Q

Imperative of fero, ferre, tuli, latus

Plural

A

Ferte!

106
Q

Deponent verbs

A

Precor, precari, pracatus sum -beg, request

Vereor, vereri, veritus sum -fear

Ingredior, ingredi, ingressis sum -enter, proceed

Experior, experiri, expertus sum

107
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Present

A 
Precor
Pracaris(re)
Precatur
Precamur
Precamini
Precantur
108
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Present subjunctive

A 
Precer
Preceris(re)
Precetur
Precemur
Precemini
Precentur
109
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Imperfect

A

Precabar
Precabaris
…

110
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Imperfect subjunctive

A

Precarer

Precareris(re)

111
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Future

A

Precabor
Precaberis(re)
…

112
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Perfect

A

Precatus sum
Precatus es
..

113
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Perfect subjunctive

A

Precatus si,
Precatus sis
…

114
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Pluperfect

A

Precatus eram

Precatus eras

115
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Pluperfect subjunctive

A

Precatus essem
Precatus esses
…

116
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Future perfect

A

Precatus ero

Precatus eris

117
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Present active infinitive

A

Precari

118
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Perfect active infinitive

A

Precatus esse

119
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Future active infinitive

A

Precaturus esse

120
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Present active participle

A

Precans

121
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Perfect active participle

A

Precatus -a -um

122
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Future active participle

A

Precaturus -a -um

123
Q

Precor, precari, pracatus sum

Future PASSIVE participle (gerundive)

A

Precandus -a -um

124
Q

In what ways are deponent verbs different

A

Passive shape active meaning

Have a perfect active participle (other verbs have a passive one)

125
Q

Semi-deponent verbs meaning

A

Passive forms, active meaning in the perfect stem

126
Q

Audeo, audere, ausus sum

Present
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Future perfect
A 
Audeo
Audebam
Audebo
Ausus sum
Ausus eram
Ausus ero
127
Q

Jussive and Hortatory subjunctive

Veniat!
Veniamus!

A

The present subjunctive is used to express a command/exhortation

Let him come!
Let’s come!
Floreat Exon

128
Q

Jussive subjunctive is expressed in

A

Third person

129
Q

Hortatory subjunctive is expressed in

A

The first person

130
Q

Negative jussive hortatory subjunctive

A

Introduced by ne

Ne hoc faciat! =let him not do this!

131
Q

Potential subjunctive

A

An action which might possibly/conceivable occur

Present (sometimes perfect) subjunctive: present/future potentiality (future less vivid)

Imperfect subjunctive: past potentiLity

132
Q

Negative potential subjunctive

A

Introduced by non

133
Q

Deliberative subjunctive

A

Present/imperfect subjunctive can be used to deliberate about a course of action. Used in rhetorical questions

Quid faciam? What am i to do? What should I do?
Quid facerem? What was I to do? What should I have done?

134
Q

Negative of Deliberative subjunctive

A

Introduced by non

135
Q

Optative sunjunctive- A wish for the future

A

Present subjunctive
Can be introduced by utinam/ut (utinam ne, ne, in negative)

Utinam veniat! I wish that he would come! If only he would come!
Utinam ne veniat! I wish he would not come! If only he would not come!

136
Q

Optative subjunctive, incapable of fulfilment, present time

A

Imperfect subjunctive

Utinam veniret! I wish he were coming! If only he were coming!

137
Q

Optative subjunctive, incapable of fulfilment, past time

A

Pluperfect

Utinam venisset! I wish he had come! If only he had come!

138
Q

Indirect questions

A

Subordinate clause that depend on words that often depend on actions that occur in the head (saying, thinking, seeing, perceiving, knowing, asking)

Introduced by an interrogative word
Have their verbs in the subjunctive

139
Q

Examples of indirect questions

A

I know who you are
We wondered what gifts you brought
What you are doing bothers me

140
Q

Direct question verbs

A

Indicative or deliberative subjunctive

141
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is primary sequence
How is present time expressed

A

Present subjunctive

142
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is primary sequence
How is future time expressed

A

Present future active periphrastic

143
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is primary sequence
How is past time expressed

A

Perfect subjunctive

144
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is secondary sequence
How is present time expressed

A

Imperfect subjunctive

145
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is secondary sequence
How is future time expressed

A

Imperfect Future active periphrastic

146
Q

To turn direct questions into indirect
If the main clause is secondary sequence
How is past time expressed

A

Pluperfect subjunctive

147
Q

In double indirect questions (the second question is negative)

A

Necne is used more often than an non

Latin (30 decks)

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