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Latin > nouns > Flashcards

nouns Flashcards

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1
Q

stem for 1st group

A

a

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2
Q

stem for 2nd group

A

o

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3
Q

1st group, singular

A

a, a, am, ae, ae, a (feminine)

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4
Q

1st group, plural

A

ae, ae, as, arum, is, is (feminine)

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5
Q

2nd group, singular (masculine)

A

us/er, us/er, um, i, o, o

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6
Q

2nd group, plural (masculine)

A

i, i, os, orum, is, is

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7
Q

2nd group, singular (neuter)

A

um, um,um, i, o, o

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8
Q

2nd group, plural (neuter)

A

a, a, a, orum, is, is

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9
Q

Third group masculine singular

A

–, em, is, i, e

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10
Q

Third group feminine singular

A

–, em, is, i, e

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11
Q

Third group masculine plural

A

es, es (is), um (ium), ibus, ibus

For i stems

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12
Q

Third group feminine plural

A

es, es (is), um (ium), ibus, ibus

For i stems

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13
Q

Third group neuter singular

A

–, –, is, i, e (i)

For i stems

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14
Q

Third group neuter plural

A

a (ia), a (ia), um (ium), ibus, ibus

For i stems

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15
Q

Third groups are i stems if

A

Nominative and genitive have the same amount of syllables

The stem of the noun ends in two consonants, unles the second consonant is an l or r (pater, mater

The nominative singular of a neuter noun ends in e, al, ar (ablative singular -i, nominative/accusative plural -ia)

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16
Q

Vis singular

A

Force, power

Vis, vim, –, –, vi

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17
Q

Vis plural

A

Strength

Vires, vires/viris, virium, viribus, viribus

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18
Q

‘This’ singular masculine

A

Hic, hunc, huius, huic, hoc

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19
Q

‘This’ singulR feminin

A

Haec, hanc, huius, huic, hac

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20
Q

‘This’ singular neuter

A

Hoc, hoc, huius, huic, hoc

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21
Q

‘This’ plurAl masculine

A

Hi, hos, horum, his, his

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22
Q

‘This’ plural feminine

A

Hae, has, harum, his, his

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23
Q

‘This’ plural neuter

A

Haec, haec, horum, his, his

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24
Q

‘That’ masculine singular

A

Ille, illum, illius, illi, illo

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25
Q

‘That’ feminine singular

A

Illa, illam, illius, illi, illa

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26
Q

‘That’ neuter singular

A

Illud, illud, illius, illi, illo

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27
Q

‘That’ masculine plural

A

Illi, illos, illorum, illis, illis

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28
Q

‘That’ feminine plural

A

Illae, illas, illarum, illis, illis

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29
Q

‘That’ neuter plural

A

Illa, illa, illorum, illis, illis

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30
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ masculine singular

A

Is, eum, eius, ei, eo

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31
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ feminine singular

A

Ea, eam, eius, ei, ea

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32
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ neuter singular

A

Id, Id, eius, ei, eo

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33
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ masculine plural

A

Ei/ii, eos, eorum, eis/iis, eis/iis

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34
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ femninie plural

A

Eae, eas, earum, eis/iis, eis/iis

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35
Q

UnEmphatic ‘this’ or ‘that’ neuter plural

A

Ea, ea, eorum, eis/iis, eis/iis

36
Q

First/second person pronoun singular

A

Ego, me, mei, mihi, me

Tu, te, tui, tibi, te

37
Q

First/second person pronoun plural

A

Nos, nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nobis

Vos, vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vobis

38
Q

Ego, tu

A

I, you

39
Q

Me, te

A

Me, you

By/from/with/in me, you

40
Q

Mei, tui

A

Of me/you

41
Q

Mihi, tibi

A

To/for me

42
Q

Nos, vos

A

We, you

43
Q

Nos, vos

A

Us, you

44
Q

Nostrum, vestrum

A

Of us,you

45
Q

Nostri, vestri

A

Of us,you

46
Q

Nobis, vobis

A

To/for us, you

By/from/with/in us, you

47
Q

Reflexive meaning

A

Pronoun refers to the subject of its own clause

Same person and thing

48
Q

Third person (reflexive)

A

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

–, se, sui, sibi, se

49
Q

Possessive adjectives 1st

A

Meus mea meum =my

Noster, nostra, nostrum =our

50
Q

Possessive adjectives 2nd

A

Tuus, tua, tuum= your

Vester, vestra, vestrum =your

51
Q

Possessive adjectives 3rd

A

Suus, sua, sum (singular/plural) -only ever reflexive

52
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom”

Masculine singular

A

Qui, quem, cuius, cui, quo

53
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom

Feminine singular

A

Quae, quam, cuius, cui, qua

54
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom”

Neuter singular

A

Quod, quod, cuius, cui quo

55
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom”

Masculine plural

A

Qui, quos, quorum, quibus, quibus

56
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom”

Feminine plural

A

Quae, quas, quarum, quibus, quibus

57
Q

Relative pronoun “who” “which” “whom”

Neuter plural

A

Quae, quae, quorum, quibus, quibus

58
Q

Interrogative pronoun masculine/feminine

A

Quis, quem, cuius, cui, quo

59
Q

Interrogative pronoun neuter

A

Quid, quid, cuius, cui, quo

60
Q

Fourth declension masculine/feminine singular

A

Us, um, us, ui, u

61
Q

Fourth declension masculine/feminine plural

A

Us, us, uum, ibus, ibus

62
Q

Fourth declension neuter singular

A

u, u, us, ui, u

63
Q

Fourth declension neuter plural

A

Ua, ua, uum, ibus, ibus

64
Q

Fifth declension nouns (mainly feminine) singular

A

Es, em, ei, ei, e

65
Q

Fifth declension nouns (mainly feminine) plural

A

Es, es, erum, ebus, ebus

66
Q

Present indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

A

Eo, is, it, imus, itis, eunt

67
Q

Present subjunctive for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

A

Eam, eas, eat, eamus, eatis, eant

68
Q

Imperfect indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

A

Inam, ibas, ibat, ibamus, ibatis, ibant

69
Q

Future indicative for eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

A

Ibo, ibis, ibit, ibimus, ibitis, ibunt

70
Q

Present participle of eo, ire, ivi (ii), itus

A

Iens, euntis

71
Q

Active imperative singular

A

a/e/e/i

Infinitives minus re

72
Q

Active imperative plural

A

Ate/ete/ite/ite

73
Q

Exceptions in the imperative of third declension

A

Singular: Dic! Duc! Fac! Fer!
Plural:dicite! Ducite! Facite! Ferte!

74
Q

Passive singular imperative

A

Same as the present active infinitive

Are/ere/ere/ire

75
Q

Plural imperative passive

A

Present passive indicative 2nd,pers,plur

-mini

76
Q

Negative imperative singular

Two ways

A

Noli + present infinitive

Ne + present/perfect sunjunctive

77
Q

Negative imperative plural

Two ways

A

Nolite + present infinitive

Ne + present/perfect subjunctive

78
Q

Vocative different from nominative in

A

Second declension Nouns ending in -us
Have a vocative singular in -e

Second declension Nouns ending in -ius
Have a vocative singular in -i

Meus has vocative singular mi

79
Q

Infinitive as subject

Videre est credere
Libros legere bonum est
Scimus bonum esse libros legere

A

Infinitive is a neuter noun,
Often subjects of est
If modified by an adjective the adjective will be neuter

To see is to believe (seeing is believing)
To read books is good (reading books is good)
We know that to read books is good (we know that reading books is a good thing)

80
Q

Male noun suffix

A

-tor added to the verb stem makes it a noun
Means “one who”

Inceptor = the one who begins, beginner
Auditor = the one who hears, hearer
81
Q

Female noun suffix

A

-trix added to the stem of a verb produces a noun
Means “one who”

Amatrix = one who loves, lover
Inventrix =one who finds, discoverer

82
Q

Diminutives

A 
Vowel + ulus/a/um 
Vowel + olus/a/um
Culus/a/um 
Ellus/a/um
Illus/a/um
83
Q

“Made of” “belonging to”

A

Suffixes added to the stem of a noun (sometimes adjective)

Eus
Ius
Anus
Enus
Inus
Eius
Cus
Ticus
84
Q

“Pertaining to”

A

Added to the stem of a noun

Alis
Aris
Ilis

85
Q

“Belonging to” (especially of time and place)

A 
Ter (tris)
Ester (estris)
Timus
Nus
Urnus
Ternus

Latin (30 decks)

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