VITAMINS (2) Flashcards

1
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B1

A

THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE

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2
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B2

A

FLAVIN ADENINE

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3
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B6

A

PYRIDOXINE

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4
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B3

A

NIACINE

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5
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B5

A

PANTOTHENIC ACID

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6
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B9

A

FOLIC ACID

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7
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN B12

A

COBALAMIN

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8
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN C

A

ASCORBIC ACID

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9
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN E

A

TOCOPHEROL

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10
Q

synonym:
VITAMIN D

A

CALCIFEROL

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11
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B1

A

BERIBERI

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12
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B2

A

Cheilosis, angular
stomatitis, dermatitis

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13
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B6

A

DEPRESSION, CONFUSION, CONVULSION

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14
Q

DEFICIENCY:
NIACIN

A

PELLAGRA

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15
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B5

A

HTN

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16
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B4

A

RASH EYEBROW, MUSCLE PAIN, FATIGUE

17
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B9

A

ANEMIA, NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS

18
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin B12

A

ANEMIA, PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, METHYLMALONICACIDOSIS

19
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin C

A

SCURVY

20
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin E

A

inhibition of sperm production

21
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin D

A

RICKETS; skeletal deformities

22
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin A

A

NIGHT BLINDNESS , damage to respiratory GI tract

23
Q

DEFICIENCY:
vitamin K

A

SUBDERMAL HEMORRHAGING

24
Q

▫ Major components of BONES & TEETH
▫ Essential for MUSCLE CONTRACTION
▫ Essential for NERVE RESPONSE to stimuli
▫ Coordinator among mineral elements
▫ Essential for COAGULATION OF BLOOD

A

CALCIUM

25
Q

▫ Components of boned & teeth
▫ Helps maintain the NEUTRALITY OF BODY FLUIDS
▫ Essential for supplying the IMMEDIATE ENERGY NEEDS of the cell
▫ Components of many molecules essential to NORMAL CELLULAR FUNCTION

A

PHOSPHATE